docs(testing): EMULATOR_GUIDE prerequisites and API 35
- Add "Checking and Installing Prerequisites" section:
- How to check Node, npm, Java, ANDROID_HOME, adb, emulator, AVDs
- Reference scripts/check-environment.js for partial check
- Install steps for Node, Java, Android SDK (cmdline-tools only),
sdkmanager packages, and avdmanager AVD creation
- Align SDK and AVD with project: use API 35 (android-35, build-tools 35.0.0,
Pixel8_API35) to match compileSdk/targetSdk in variables.gradle
- Bump guide version to 1.1.0 and last-updated date
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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# Running Android App in Standalone Emulator (Without Android Studio)
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**Author**: Matthew Raymer
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**Last Updated**: 2025-10-12 06:50:00 UTC
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**Version**: 1.0.0
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**Last Updated**: 2026-02-05
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**Version**: 1.1.0
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## Overview
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@@ -22,6 +22,72 @@ This guide demonstrates how to run the DailyNotification plugin test app in a st
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- **Storage**: 2GB free space for emulator
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- **OS**: Linux, macOS, or Windows with WSL
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## Checking and Installing Prerequisites
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### How to check
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Run these in a terminal. If a command is missing or a check fails, use the install steps below.
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| Requirement | How to check |
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|------------------|--------------|
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| **Node.js** | `node --version` (v14+ recommended; test app may require 20+) |
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| **npm** | `npm --version` |
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| **Java** | `java -version` (Java 11+; build scripts expect 11+) |
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| **ANDROID_HOME** | `echo $ANDROID_HOME` (must be set to your Android SDK root) |
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| **adb** | `adb version` (must be on PATH; usually `$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/adb`) |
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| **emulator** | `emulator -version` (must be on PATH; usually `$ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator`) |
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| **At least one AVD** | `emulator -list-avds` (must list at least one device name) |
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**Project script:** From the repo root you can run:
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```bash
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node scripts/check-environment.js
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```
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This checks Node, npm, Java, and `ANDROID_HOME`. It does **not** check `adb`, `emulator`, or AVDs—verify those manually as above.
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### How to install
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- **Node.js and npm**
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- Install from [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org/) (LTS), or on macOS: `brew install node`.
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- **Java (JDK 11+)**
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- macOS: `brew install openjdk@17` and follow the caveats to link (e.g. `sudo ln -sfn $(brew --prefix)/opt/openjdk@17/libexec/openjdk.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-17.jdk`).
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- Or install [Eclipse Temurin](https://adoptium.net/) / [Oracle JDK](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/) and ensure `java` and `javac` are on your PATH.
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- **Android SDK (without Android Studio)**
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1. Download the [Command-line tools only](https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools) package for your OS.
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2. Create an SDK directory, e.g. `mkdir -p ~/android-sdk` and extract the zip so that you have `~/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/` (the `bin` folder with `sdkmanager` and `avdmanager` must be inside `cmdline-tools/latest/`).
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3. Set environment variables (add to `~/.zshrc` or `~/.bashrc`):
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```bash
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export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/android-sdk
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export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$ANDROID_HOME/emulator
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```
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4. Install required SDK packages (accept licenses when prompted):
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```bash
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sdkmanager "platform-tools"
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sdkmanager "emulator"
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sdkmanager "platforms;android-35"
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sdkmanager "system-images;android-35;google_apis;x86_64"
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sdkmanager "build-tools;35.0.0"
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```
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5. Create at least one AVD:
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```bash
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avdmanager create avd -n Pixel8_API35 -k "system-images;android-35;google_apis;x86_64" -d "pixel_8"
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```
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Then start the emulator with: `emulator -avd Pixel8_API35 -no-snapshot-load &` and use `adb wait-for-device` before building/installing the app.
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- **Gradle**
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The project uses the Gradle Wrapper (`gradlew`) inside the app’s `android` directory. No separate Gradle install is needed.
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After installing, run the checks again to confirm `adb`, `emulator`, and `emulator -list-avds` work.
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## Step-by-Step Process
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### 1. Check Available Emulators
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@@ -31,21 +97,21 @@ This guide demonstrates how to run the DailyNotification plugin test app in a st
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emulator -list-avds
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# Example output:
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# Pixel8_API34
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# Pixel8_API35
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```
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### 2. Start the Emulator
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```bash
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# Start emulator in background (recommended)
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API34 -no-snapshot-load &
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API35 -no-snapshot-load &
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# Alternative: Start in foreground
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API34
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API35
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```
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**Flags Explained:**
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- `-avd Pixel8_API34` - Specifies the AVD to use
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- `-avd Pixel8_API35` - Specifies the AVD to use
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- `-no-snapshot-load` - Forces fresh boot (recommended for testing)
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- `&` - Runs in background (optional)
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@@ -141,7 +207,7 @@ adb logcat -c && adb logcat
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```bash
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# 1. Start emulator
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API34 -no-snapshot-load &
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API35 -no-snapshot-load &
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# 2. Wait for emulator
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adb wait-for-device
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@@ -211,7 +277,7 @@ ps aux | grep emulator
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pkill -f emulator
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# Start with verbose logging
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API34 -verbose
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API35 -verbose
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```
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#### ADB Connection Issues
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@@ -256,13 +322,13 @@ cd android && ./gradlew clean
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#### Emulator Performance
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```bash
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# Start with hardware acceleration
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API34 -accel on
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API35 -accel on
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# Start with specific RAM allocation
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API34 -memory 2048
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API35 -memory 2048
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# Start with GPU acceleration
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API34 -gpu host
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API35 -gpu host
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```
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#### Build Performance
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@@ -336,7 +402,7 @@ adb shell am start -n com.timesafari.dailynotification/.MainActivity
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### Automated Testing
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```bash
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# CI/CD pipeline
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API34 -no-snapshot-load &
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emulator -avd Pixel8_API35 -no-snapshot-load &
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adb wait-for-device
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./scripts/build-native.sh --platform android
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cd android && ./gradlew :app:assembleDebug
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