refactor: centralize platform-specific behavior in platform services

- Add platform-specific capability methods to PlatformService interface:
  - getExportInstructions()
  - getExportSuccessMessage()
  - needsSecondaryDownloadLink()
  - needsDownloadCleanup()

- Update platform service implementations:
  - WebPlatformService: Implement web-specific export behavior
  - CapacitorPlatformService: Implement mobile-specific export behavior
  - ElectronPlatformService: Add placeholder for export functionality
  - PyWebViewPlatformService: Add placeholder for export functionality

- Refactor DataExportSection component:
  - Remove direct platform checks (isWeb, isCapacitor, etc.)
  - Use platform service capabilities for UI behavior
  - Improve error handling and logging
  - Add proper cleanup for web platform downloads

- Update PlatformServiceFactory:
  - Make getInstance() async to support dynamic imports
  - Improve platform service initialization

- Fix code style and documentation:
  - Update JSDoc comments
  - Fix string quotes consistency
  - Add proper error handling
  - Improve logging messages

- Update Vite config:
  - Add all Capacitor dependencies to external list
  - Ensure consistent handling across platforms

src/components/DataExportSection.vue

@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
-/**
+/** * Data Export Section Component * * Provides UI and functionality for
- * Data Export Section Component
+exporting user data and backing up identifier seeds. * Includes buttons for seed
- * 
+backup and database export, with platform-specific download instructions. * *
- * Provides UI and functionality for exporting user data and backing up identifier seeds.
+@component * @displayName DataExportSection * @example * ```vue *
- * Includes buttons for seed backup and database export, with platform-specific download instructions.
+<DataExportSection :active-did="currentDid" />
- * 
+* ``` */
- * @component
- * @displayName DataExportSection
- * @example
- * ```vue
- * <DataExportSection :active-did="currentDid" />
- * ```
- */
 
 <template>
   <div
@@ -36,28 +29,24 @@
       (excluding Identifier Data)
     </button>
     <a
+      v-if="platformService?.needsSecondaryDownloadLink()"
       ref="downloadLink"
       :class="computedDownloadLinkClassNames()"
       class="block w-full text-center text-md bg-gradient-to-b from-green-500 to-green-800 shadow-[inset_0_-1px_0_0_rgba(0,0,0,0.5)] text-white px-1.5 py-2 rounded-md mb-6"
     >
       If no download happened yet, click again here to download now.
     </a>
-    <div class="mt-4" v-if="showPlatformInstructions">
+    <div
-      <p>
+      v-if="platformService?.getExportInstructions().length > 0"
-        After the download, you can save the file in your preferred storage
+      class="mt-4"
-        location.
+    >
+      <p
+        v-for="instruction in platformService?.getExportInstructions()"
+        :key="instruction"
+        class="list-disc list-outside ml-4"
+      >
+        {{ instruction }}
       </p>
-      <ul>
-        <li v-if="platformService.isCapacitor() && isIOS" class="list-disc list-outside ml-4">
-          On iOS: Choose "More..." and select a place in iCloud, or go "Back"
-          and save to another location.
-        </li>
-        <li v-if="platformService.isCapacitor() && !isIOS" class="list-disc list-outside ml-4">
-          On Android: Choose "Open" and then share
-          <font-awesome icon="share-nodes" class="fa-fw" />
-          to your prefered place.
-        </li>
-      </ul>
     </div>
   </div>
 </template>
@@ -100,32 +89,26 @@ export default class DataExportSection extends Vue {
   /**
    * Platform service instance for platform-specific operations
    */
-  private platformService: PlatformService = PlatformServiceFactory.getInstance();
+  private platformService?: PlatformService;
-
-  /**
-   * Whether the current platform is iOS
-   */
-  private get isIOS(): boolean {
-    return /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Whether to show platform-specific instructions
-   */
-  private get showPlatformInstructions(): boolean {
-    return this.platformService.isCapacitor();
-  }
 
   /**
    * Lifecycle hook to clean up resources
    * Revokes object URL when component is unmounted (web platform only)
    */
   beforeUnmount() {
-    if (this.downloadUrl && this.platformService.isWeb()) {
+    if (this.downloadUrl && this.platformService?.needsDownloadCleanup()) {
       URL.revokeObjectURL(this.downloadUrl);
     }
   }
 
+  async mounted() {
+    this.platformService = await PlatformServiceFactory.getInstance();
+    logger.log(
+      "DataExportSection mounted on platform:",
+      process.env.VITE_PLATFORM,
+    );
+  }
+
   /**
    * Exports the database to a JSON file
    * Uses platform-specific methods for saving the exported data
@@ -136,39 +119,42 @@ export default class DataExportSection extends Vue {
    */
   public async exportDatabase() {
     try {
+      if (!this.platformService) {
+        this.platformService = await PlatformServiceFactory.getInstance();
+      }
+      logger.log(
+        "Starting database export on platform:",
+        process.env.VITE_PLATFORM,
+      );
+
       const blob = await db.export({ prettyJson: true });
       const fileName = `${db.name}-backup.json`;
+      logger.log("Database export details:", {
+        fileName,
+        blobSize: `${blob.size} bytes`,
+        platform: process.env.VITE_PLATFORM,
+      });
 
-      if (this.platformService.isWeb()) {
+      await this.platformService.exportDatabase(blob, fileName);
-        // Web platform: Use download link
+      logger.log("Database export completed successfully:", {
-        this.downloadUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+        fileName,
-        const downloadAnchor = this.$refs.downloadLink as HTMLAnchorElement;
+        platform: process.env.VITE_PLATFORM,
-        downloadAnchor.href = this.downloadUrl;
+      });
-        downloadAnchor.download = fileName;
-        downloadAnchor.click();
-        setTimeout(() => URL.revokeObjectURL(this.downloadUrl), 1000);
-      } else if (this.platformService.isCapacitor()) {
-        // Capacitor platform: Write to app directory
-        const content = await blob.text();
-        await this.platformService.writeFile(fileName, content);
-      } else {
-        // Other platforms: Use platform service
-        await this.platformService.writeFile(fileName, await blob.text());
-      }
 
       this.$notify(
         {
           group: "alert",
           type: "success",
           title: "Export Successful",
-          text: this.platformService.isWeb()
+          text: this.platformService.getExportSuccessMessage(),
-            ? "See your downloads directory for the backup. It is in the Dexie format."
-            : "The backup has been saved to your device.",
         },
         -1,
       );
     } catch (error) {
-      logger.error("Export Error:", error);
+      logger.error("Database export failed:", {
+        error,
+        platform: process.env.VITE_PLATFORM,
+      });
       this.$notify(
         {
           group: "alert",
@@ -187,7 +173,8 @@ export default class DataExportSection extends Vue {
    */
   public computedStartDownloadLinkClassNames() {
     return {
-      hidden: this.downloadUrl && this.platformService.isWeb(),
+      hidden:
+        this.downloadUrl && this.platformService?.needsSecondaryDownloadLink(),
     };
   }
 
@@ -197,7 +184,9 @@ export default class DataExportSection extends Vue {
    */
   public computedDownloadLinkClassNames() {
     return {
-      hidden: !this.downloadUrl || !this.platformService.isWeb(),
+      hidden:
+        !this.downloadUrl ||
+        !this.platformService?.needsSecondaryDownloadLink(),
     };
   }
 }

src/components/PhotoDialog.vue

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ import { retrieveSettingsForActiveAccount } from "../db/index";
 import { accessToken } from "../libs/crypto";
 import { logger } from "../utils/logger";
 import { PlatformServiceFactory } from "../services/PlatformServiceFactory";
+import { PlatformService } from "../services/PlatformService";
 
 @Component({ components: { VuePictureCropper } })
 export default class PhotoDialog extends Vue {
@@ -123,13 +124,14 @@ export default class PhotoDialog extends Vue {
   uploading = false;
   visible = false;
 
-  private platformService = PlatformServiceFactory.getInstance();
+  private platformService?: PlatformService;
   URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
 
   async mounted() {
     try {
       const settings = await retrieveSettingsForActiveAccount();
       this.activeDid = settings.activeDid || "";
+      this.platformService = await PlatformServiceFactory.getInstance();
     } catch (err: unknown) {
       logger.error("Error retrieving settings from database:", err);
       this.$notify(
@@ -137,7 +139,10 @@ export default class PhotoDialog extends Vue {
           group: "alert",
           type: "danger",
           title: "Error",
-          text: err.message || "There was an error retrieving your settings.",
+          text:
+            err instanceof Error
+              ? err.message
+              : "There was an error retrieving your settings.",
         },
         -1,
       );
@@ -181,6 +186,9 @@ export default class PhotoDialog extends Vue {
 
   async takePhoto() {
     try {
+      if (!this.platformService) {
+        this.platformService = await PlatformServiceFactory.getInstance();
+      }
       const result = await this.platformService.takePicture();
       this.blob = result.blob;
       this.fileName = result.fileName;
@@ -200,6 +208,9 @@ export default class PhotoDialog extends Vue {
 
   async pickPhoto() {
     try {
+      if (!this.platformService) {
+        this.platformService = await PlatformServiceFactory.getInstance();
+      }
       const result = await this.platformService.pickImage();
       this.blob = result.blob;
       this.fileName = result.fileName;

src/services/PlatformService.ts

@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ export interface PlatformService {
    */
   listFiles(directory: string): Promise<string[]>;
 
+  /**
+   * Exports a database blob to a file, handling platform-specific save operations.
+   * @param blob - The database blob to export
+   * @param fileName - The name of the file to save
+   * @returns Promise that resolves when the export is complete
+   * @throws Error if export fails
+   */
+  exportDatabase(blob: Blob, fileName: string): Promise<void>;
+
   // Camera operations
   /**
    * Activates the device camera to take a picture.
@@ -91,4 +100,28 @@ export interface PlatformService {
    * @returns Promise that resolves when the deep link has been handled
    */
   handleDeepLink(url: string): Promise<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * Gets platform-specific instructions for saving exported files
+   * @returns Array of instruction strings for the current platform
+   */
+  getExportInstructions(): string[];
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the success message for database export
+   * @returns Success message appropriate for the current platform
+   */
+  getExportSuccessMessage(): string;
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the platform requires a secondary download link
+   * @returns true if platform needs a secondary download link
+   */
+  needsSecondaryDownloadLink(): boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the platform needs cleanup after download
+   * @returns true if platform needs cleanup after download
+   */
+  needsDownloadCleanup(): boolean;
 }

src/services/PlatformServiceFactory.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 import { PlatformService } from "./PlatformService";
 import { WebPlatformService } from "./platforms/WebPlatformService";
-import { CapacitorPlatformService } from "./platforms/CapacitorPlatformService";
-import { ElectronPlatformService } from "./platforms/ElectronPlatformService";
-import { PyWebViewPlatformService } from "./platforms/PyWebViewPlatformService";
 
 /**
  * Factory class for creating platform-specific service implementations.
@@ -30,29 +27,43 @@ export class PlatformServiceFactory {
    *
    * @returns {PlatformService} The singleton instance of PlatformService
    */
-  public static getInstance(): PlatformService {
+  public static async getInstance(): Promise<PlatformService> {
     if (PlatformServiceFactory.instance) {
       return PlatformServiceFactory.instance;
     }
 
     const platform = process.env.VITE_PLATFORM || "web";
+    let service: PlatformService;
 
     switch (platform) {
-      case "capacitor":
+      case "capacitor": {
-        PlatformServiceFactory.instance = new CapacitorPlatformService();
+        const { CapacitorPlatformService } = await import(
+          "./platforms/CapacitorPlatformService"
+        );
+        service = new CapacitorPlatformService();
         break;
-      case "electron":
+      }
-        PlatformServiceFactory.instance = new ElectronPlatformService();
+      case "electron": {
+        const { ElectronPlatformService } = await import(
+          "./platforms/ElectronPlatformService"
+        );
+        service = new ElectronPlatformService();
         break;
-      case "pywebview":
+      }
-        PlatformServiceFactory.instance = new PyWebViewPlatformService();
+      case "pywebview": {
+        const { PyWebViewPlatformService } = await import(
+          "./platforms/PyWebViewPlatformService"
+        );
+        service = new PyWebViewPlatformService();
         break;
+      }
       case "web":
       default:
-        PlatformServiceFactory.instance = new WebPlatformService();
+        service = new WebPlatformService();
         break;
     }
 
-    return PlatformServiceFactory.instance;
+    PlatformServiceFactory.instance = service;
+    return service;
   }
 }

src/services/platforms/CapacitorPlatformService.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { ImageResult, PlatformService } from "../PlatformService";
 import { Filesystem, Directory } from "@capacitor/filesystem";
 import { Camera, CameraResultType, CameraSource } from "@capacitor/camera";
 import { logger } from "../../utils/logger";
+import { Share } from "@capacitor/share";
 
 /**
  * Platform service implementation for Capacitor (mobile) platform.
@@ -65,7 +66,9 @@ export class CapacitorPlatformService implements PlatformService {
       path: directory,
       directory: Directory.Data,
     });
-    return result.files.map(file => typeof file === 'string' ? file : file.name);
+    return result.files.map((file) =>
+      typeof file === "string" ? file : file.name,
+    );
   }
 
   /**
@@ -188,4 +191,91 @@ export class CapacitorPlatformService implements PlatformService {
     // This is just a placeholder for the interface
     return Promise.resolve();
   }
+
+  getExportInstructions(): string[] {
+    const isIOS = /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent);
+    if (isIOS) {
+      return [
+        "On iOS: Choose 'More...' and select a place in iCloud, or go 'Back' and save to another location.",
+      ];
+    } else {
+      return [
+        "On Android: Choose 'Open' and then share to your preferred place.",
+      ];
+    }
+  }
+
+  getExportSuccessMessage(): string {
+    return "The backup has been saved to your device.";
+  }
+
+  needsSecondaryDownloadLink(): boolean {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  needsDownloadCleanup(): boolean {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  async exportDatabase(blob: Blob, fileName: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.log("Starting database export on Capacitor platform:", {
+      fileName,
+      blobSize: `${blob.size} bytes`,
+    });
+
+    // Create a File object from the Blob
+    const file = new File([blob], fileName, { type: "application/json" });
+
+    try {
+      logger.log("Attempting to use native share sheet");
+      // Use the native share sheet
+      await navigator.share({
+        files: [file],
+        title: fileName,
+      });
+      logger.log("Database export completed via native share sheet");
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.log("Native share failed, falling back to Capacitor Share API");
+      // Fallback to Capacitor Share API if Web Share API fails
+      // First save to temporary file
+      const base64Data = await this.blobToBase64(blob);
+      const result = await Filesystem.writeFile({
+        path: fileName,
+        data: base64Data,
+        directory: Directory.Cache, // Use Cache instead of Documents for temporary files
+        recursive: true,
+      });
+      logger.log("Temporary file created for sharing:", result.uri);
+
+      // Then share using Capacitor Share API
+      await Share.share({
+        title: fileName,
+        url: result.uri,
+      });
+      logger.log("Database export completed via Capacitor Share API");
+
+      // Clean up the temporary file
+      try {
+        await Filesystem.deleteFile({
+          path: fileName,
+          directory: Directory.Cache,
+        });
+        logger.log("Temporary file cleaned up successfully");
+      } catch (cleanupError) {
+        logger.warn("Failed to clean up temporary file:", cleanupError);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async blobToBase64(blob: Blob): Promise<string> {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const reader = new FileReader();
+      reader.onloadend = () => {
+        const base64data = reader.result as string;
+        resolve(base64data.split(",")[1]);
+      };
+      reader.onerror = reject;
+      reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
+    });
+  }
 }

src/services/platforms/ElectronPlatformService.ts

@@ -121,4 +121,16 @@ export class ElectronPlatformService implements PlatformService {
     logger.error("handleDeepLink not implemented in Electron platform");
     throw new Error("Not implemented");
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Exports a database blob to a file.
+   * @param _blob - The database blob to export
+   * @param _fileName - The name of the file to save
+   * @throws Error with "Not implemented" message
+   * @todo Implement file export using Electron's file system API
+   */
+  async exportDatabase(_blob: Blob, _fileName: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.error("exportDatabase not implemented in Electron platform");
+    throw new Error("Not implemented");
+  }
 }

src/services/platforms/PyWebViewPlatformService.ts

@@ -122,4 +122,16 @@ export class PyWebViewPlatformService implements PlatformService {
     logger.error("handleDeepLink not implemented in PyWebView platform");
     throw new Error("Not implemented");
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Exports a database blob to a file using the Python backend.
+   * @param _blob - The database blob to export
+   * @param _fileName - The name of the file to save
+   * @throws Error with "Not implemented" message
+   * @todo Implement file export through pywebview's Python-JavaScript bridge
+   */
+  async exportDatabase(_blob: Blob, _fileName: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.error("exportDatabase not implemented in PyWebView platform");
+    throw new Error("Not implemented");
+  }
 }

src/services/platforms/WebPlatformService.ts

@@ -209,4 +209,53 @@ export class WebPlatformService implements PlatformService {
     // Web platform can handle deep links through URL parameters
     return Promise.resolve();
   }
+
+  getExportInstructions(): string[] {
+    return [
+      "After the download, you can save the file in your preferred storage location.",
+    ];
+  }
+
+  getExportSuccessMessage(): string {
+    return "See your downloads directory for the backup. It is in the Dexie format.";
+  }
+
+  needsSecondaryDownloadLink(): boolean {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  needsDownloadCleanup(): boolean {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async exportDatabase(blob: Blob, fileName: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.log("Starting database export on web platform:", {
+      fileName,
+      blobSize: `${blob.size} bytes`,
+    });
+
+    try {
+      logger.log("Creating download link for database export");
+      // Create a download link
+      const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+      const a = document.createElement("a");
+      a.href = url;
+      a.download = fileName;
+
+      logger.log("Triggering download");
+      // Trigger the download
+      document.body.appendChild(a);
+      a.click();
+
+      logger.log("Cleaning up download link");
+      // Clean up
+      window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+      document.body.removeChild(a);
+
+      logger.log("Database export completed successfully");
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error("Failed to export database:", error);
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
 }

vite.config.common.mts

@@ -36,7 +36,21 @@ export async function createBuildConfig(mode: string) {
       assetsDir: 'assets',
       chunkSizeWarningLimit: 1000,
       rollupOptions: {
-        external: isCapacitor ? ['@capacitor/app'] : []
+        external: isCapacitor 
+          ? [
+              '@capacitor/app',
+              '@capacitor/share',
+              '@capacitor/filesystem',
+              '@capacitor/camera',
+              '@capacitor/core'
+            ]
+          : [
+              '@capacitor/app',
+              '@capacitor/share',
+              '@capacitor/filesystem',
+              '@capacitor/camera',
+              '@capacitor/core'
+            ]
       }
     },
     define: {