# py-push-server
## Docker Build & Deploy
```
export PUSH_SERVER_VERSION=0.1
# This command is also in build.sh
# Note that there is a user with the uid 1000 inside the Dockerfile: make sure that such a user exists on the server and has write access to the database.
docker build --tag py-push-server:amd-$PUSH_SERVER_VERSION --platform linux/amd64 .
docker save -o ~/dl/py-push-server-amd-$PUSH_SERVER_VERSION.tar py-push-server:amd-$PUSH_SERVER_VERSION
bzip2 ~/dl/py-push-server-amd-$PUSH_SERVER_VERSION.tar
```
... and then on the server after transferring that file:
```
export PUSH_SERVER_VERSION=0.1
bzip2 -d py-push-server-amd-$PUSH_SERVER_VERSION.tar.bz2
sudo docker load -i py-push-server-amd-$PUSH_SERVER_VERSION.tar
# start with an empty DB
cp data/webpush.db.empty py-push-server-db/webpush.db
# here's how to run it -- but if you're on production then look below about ADMIN_PASSWORD
sudo docker run -d -p 8900:3000 -v ~/py-push-server-db:/app/instance/data --name py-push-server-$PUSH_SERVER_VERSION py-push-server:amd-$PUSH_SERVER_VERSION
```
On a production server for security (eg /web-push/generate_vapid): set an environment variable `ADMIN_PASSWORD` for permissions; one way is to add this to the `docker run` command: `-e ADMIN_PASSWORD=<anything secure>`
Finally, after it's started, generate a new VAPID by hitting the `regenerate-vapid` endpoint with a POST, eg. `curl -X POST localhost:8080/web-push/regenerate-vapid`
## Docker Compose & HAProxy Setup
On a production server for security (eg /web-push/generate_vapid): set an environment variable `ADMIN_PASSWORD` for permissions; one way is to create a .env file with the value inside before running `docker compose` commands:
```
ADMIN_PASSWORD=< anything secure >
```
On first run you need to:
`docker network create phoenix-network`
### HAProxy setup
... in docker-compose.yml ...
```
default-backend:
container_name: 'default-backend'
image: nginx:1.22.0-alpine
volumes:
- /docker-volumes/haproxy-config/core/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
restart: always
networks:
- phoenix-network
rsyslog:
container_name: 'rsyslog'
hostname: 'rsyslog'
image: alpine-rsyslog
build:
context: ./alpine-rsyslog
volumes:
- $PWD/haproxy-config/core/haproxy.conf:/etc/rsyslog.d/haproxy.conf
- $PWD/haproxy-config/log:/var/log
- $PWD/haproxy-config/spool:/var/spool
- $PWD/rsyslog/rsyslog.conf:/etc/rsyslog.conf
ports:
- '127.0.0.1:514:514'
networks:
- phoenix-network
haproxy:
container_name: 'haproxy'
hostname: 'haproxy'
image: haproxytech/haproxy-alpine:latest
ports:
- 443:443
- 80:80
depends_on:
- default-backend
- rsyslog
volumes:
- $PWD/haproxy-config/log:/var/log
- $PWD/haproxy-config/certs:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/certs:ro
- $PWD/haproxy-config/core:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/core:ro
- $PWD/haproxy-config/maps:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/maps:ro
- $PWD/haproxy-config/sites:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/sites:ro
command: "haproxy -f /usr/local/etc/haproxy/core/haproxy.cfg -f /usr/local/etc/haproxy/sites/"
networks:
- phoenix-network
```
in `haproxy-config/core/haproxy.conf` :
```
$UDPServerAddress 127.0.0.1
$UDPServerRun 514
local0.* /var/log/haproxy.log
& ~
```
in `haproxy-config/core/haproxy.cfg` :
```
global
tune.ssl.default-dh-param 2048
log rsyslog:514 local0
maxconn 4096
defaults
option httplog
option forwardfor except 127.0.0.1
option forwardfor header X-Real-IP
option http-no-delay
log global
mode http
retries 10
option redispatch
timeout connect 4000
timeout client 600000
timeout server 600000
timeout queue 10s
frontend default_frontend
mode http
bind *:80
bind *:443 ssl crt /usr/local/etc/haproxy/certs alpn h2,http/1.1
# redirect non-www
# http-request redirect prefix https://%[hdr(Host),regsub(^www\.,,i)] code 301 if { hdr_beg(host) -i www. }
# Make a rule that the server cannot be directly accessed by IP address
acl has_domain hdr(Host),map_str(/usr/local/etc/haproxy/maps/domains.map) -m found
http-request deny if !has_domain
# ACME challenge rule?
acl letsencrypt-acl path_beg /.well-known/acme-challenge/
redirect code 301 scheme https if !{ ssl_fc & & letsencrypt-acl }
compression algo gzip
compression type text/css text/html text/javascript application/javascript text/plain text/xml application/json image/svg+xml
acl is_content_type_html res.hdr(Content-Type) -i text/html
http-response set-header Content-Type text/html;\ charset=UTF-8 if is_content_type_html
http-response set-header Cache-Control no-cache,\ max-age=31536000
http-response set-header Expires %[date(3600),http_date]
http-response set-header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
http-response set-header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
http-response set-header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
http-response set-header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
use_backend %[base,lower,regsub(^www\.,,i),map_beg(/usr/local/etc/haproxy/maps/sites.map,default_backend)]
listen stats
bind *:9999
mode http
log global
stats enable
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
stats uri /haproxy_stats
stats hide-version
backend haproxy_stats_backend
http-request auth realm haproxy-stats unless { http_auth_group(basic-auth-list) is-haproxy-stats }
mode http
compression algo gzip
compression offload
server server_nginx localhost:9999
userlist basic-auth-list
group is-guest
group is-haproxy-stats
user guest password $5$N7CpS0mo$FyJtlwQOwzAi5HnCISumyBKWyPu6DhBO7eGzUUyWoJ7 groups is-guest
```
... in `haproxy-config/sites/web-push.anomalistlabs.com.cfg` ...
define an HAProxy backend and map it to the Docker host and port
NOTE: this also turned off CORS origin rule
```
backend web_push_backend
mode http
compression algo gzip
compression offload
http-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
server server_nginx endorser-push-server:3000
```
... in `haproxy-config/maps/domains.map` ...
add a domain that will be used as a base
```
timesafari.anomalistlabs.com
```
... in `haproxy-config/maps/sites.map` ...
map the `/web-push` path to the `web_push_backend`
NOTE: `timesafari-pwa.anomalistlabs.com` PWA sits on the root
```
timesafari-pwa.anomalistlabs.com/web-push/ web_push_backend
```
### The rest ..
`docker-compose up -d` should just work :-)
## Run the server outside Docker
Run the app:
```commandline
sh < (curl https://pkgx.sh) +python.org +virtualenv.pypa.io sh
pip install gunicorn
source venv/bin/activate
cp data/webpush.db.empty data/webpush.db
# 3 workers would trigger 3 daily subscription runs
gunicorn -b 0.0.0.0:3000 --log-level=debug --workers=1 app:app
```
... and see the results in a browser: http://localhost:3000/web-push/vapid
See Troubleshooting below if that doesn't work out of the box.
Run a test:
```commandline
python webpush.py
```
Run haproxy (on a Mac):
* Create "haproxy-config" directory for those files above, eg. /usr/local/etc/haproxy
* Comment out the `log rsyslog` and `bind *:443` lines in /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg and then run:
`haproxy -f /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg`
Troubleshooting
* If you get "no such table: vapid_key" then your file pointers are probably wrong.
Check that the "docker run" mounted volume matches the SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI in the app.py file.
* If you get "unable to open database file", you can provide the app.py with
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI with `sqlite:////...` with the full path to the data/webpush.db file.
(Why does the relative path of `sqlite:///...` not work for a relative path?)
* Another potential problem with "unable to open database file" is the
permissions on the directory or file with the DB, as set on the local volume
that matches the docker `/app/instance/data` directory. Note that the user id
in the Dockerfile is set to 1000; the `id` command will tell you the uid for
your user, which should match. Then, user with uid 1000 should have write
permissions to both the file and the directory, and have execute permissions
to the whole path to that directory.
