diff --git a/packages/polling-contracts/src/telemetry.ts b/packages/polling-contracts/src/telemetry.ts
index e25224f..b24b43e 100644
--- a/packages/polling-contracts/src/telemetry.ts
+++ b/packages/polling-contracts/src/telemetry.ts
@@ -64,7 +64,10 @@ export class TelemetryManager {
       help,
       type: 'counter',
       value: 0,
-      inc: (): void => { this.metrics.get(name)!.value++; }
+      inc: (): void => { 
+        const metric = this.metrics.get(name);
+        if (metric) metric.value++; 
+      }
     };
   }
   
@@ -77,7 +80,8 @@ export class TelemetryManager {
       buckets,
       values: new Array(buckets.length + 1).fill(0),
       observe: (value: number): void => {
-        const metric = this.metrics.get(name)!;
+        const metric = this.metrics.get(name);
+        if (!metric) return;
         // Find bucket and increment
         for (let i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++) {
           if (value <= buckets[i]) {
@@ -97,7 +101,10 @@ export class TelemetryManager {
       help,
       type: 'gauge',
       value: 0,
-      set: (value: number): void => { this.metrics.get(name)!.value = value; }
+      set: (value: number): void => { 
+        const metric = this.metrics.get(name);
+        if (metric) metric.value = value; 
+      }
     };
   }
   
diff --git a/test-apps/android-test/src/index.ts b/test-apps/android-test/src/index.ts
index 2c3e069..de798db 100644
--- a/test-apps/android-test/src/index.ts
+++ b/test-apps/android-test/src/index.ts
@@ -433,8 +433,13 @@ class TimeSafariAndroidTestApp {
   private errorDisplay: ErrorDisplay;
 
   constructor() {
-    this.statusElement = document.getElementById('status')!;
-    this.logElement = document.getElementById('log')!;
+    const statusElement = document.getElementById('status');
+    const logElement = document.getElementById('log');
+    if (!statusElement || !logElement) {
+      throw new Error('Required DOM elements not found');
+    }
+    this.statusElement = statusElement;
+    this.logElement = logElement;
     this.configLoader = ConfigLoader.getInstance();
     this.logger = new TestLogger('debug');
     this.notificationService = new MockDailyNotificationService(this.configLoader.getConfig());
@@ -445,13 +450,23 @@ class TimeSafariAndroidTestApp {
     this.timeSafariNotificationManager = new TimeSafariNotificationManager();
     
     // Initialize UI components
+    const permissionStatusContainer = document.getElementById('permission-status-container');
+    const permissionDialogContainer = document.getElementById('permission-dialog-container');
+    const settingsContainer = document.getElementById('settings-container');
+    const statusContainer = document.getElementById('status-container');
+    const errorContainer = document.getElementById('error-container');
+    
+    if (!permissionStatusContainer || !permissionDialogContainer || !settingsContainer || !statusContainer || !errorContainer) {
+      throw new Error('Required UI containers not found');
+    }
+    
     this.permissionManager = new PermissionManager(
-      document.getElementById('permission-status-container')!,
-      document.getElementById('permission-dialog-container')!
+      permissionStatusContainer,
+      permissionDialogContainer
     );
-    this.settingsPanel = new SettingsPanel(document.getElementById('settings-container')!);
-    this.statusDashboard = new StatusDashboard(document.getElementById('status-container')!);
-    this.errorDisplay = new ErrorDisplay(document.getElementById('error-container')!);
+    this.settingsPanel = new SettingsPanel(settingsContainer);
+    this.statusDashboard = new StatusDashboard(statusContainer);
+    this.errorDisplay = new ErrorDisplay(errorContainer);
     
     this.setupEventListeners();
     this.initializeUI();
@@ -929,7 +944,7 @@ class TimeSafariAndroidTestApp {
     // Implementation would process items data and update local state
   }
 
-  private log(message: string, data?: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  private log(message: string, data?: Record<string, unknown>): void {
     const timestamp = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
     const logEntry = document.createElement('div');
     logEntry.innerHTML = `<span class="timestamp">[${timestamp}]</span> ${message}`;
@@ -940,12 +955,12 @@ class TimeSafariAndroidTestApp {
     this.logElement.scrollTop = this.logElement.scrollHeight;
   }
 
-  private clearLog() {
+  private clearLog(): void {
     this.logElement.innerHTML = '';
     this.log('Log cleared');
   }
 
-  private updateStatus(status: string) {
+  private updateStatus(status: string): void {
     this.statusElement.textContent = status;
   }
 
diff --git a/test-apps/electron-test/src/index.ts b/test-apps/electron-test/src/index.ts
index 2cb4c6b..0f7d219 100644
--- a/test-apps/electron-test/src/index.ts
+++ b/test-apps/electron-test/src/index.ts
@@ -267,8 +267,13 @@ class TimeSafariElectronTestApp {
   private errorDisplay: ErrorDisplay;
 
   constructor() {
-    this.statusElement = document.getElementById('status')!;
-    this.logElement = document.getElementById('log')!;
+    const statusElement = document.getElementById('status');
+    const logElement = document.getElementById('log');
+    if (!statusElement || !logElement) {
+      throw new Error('Required DOM elements not found');
+    }
+    this.statusElement = statusElement;
+    this.logElement = logElement;
     this.configLoader = ConfigLoader.getInstance();
     this.logger = new TestLogger('debug');
     this.notificationService = new MockDailyNotificationService(this.configLoader.getConfig());
diff --git a/test-apps/ios-test/src/index.ts b/test-apps/ios-test/src/index.ts
index ef83139..d965edc 100644
--- a/test-apps/ios-test/src/index.ts
+++ b/test-apps/ios-test/src/index.ts
@@ -278,25 +278,45 @@ class TimeSafariIOSTestApp {
   private errorDisplay: ErrorDisplay;
 
   constructor() {
-    this.statusElement = document.getElementById('status')!;
-    this.logElement = document.getElementById('log')!;
+    const statusElement = document.getElementById('status');
+    const logElement = document.getElementById('log');
+    if (!statusElement || !logElement) {
+      throw new Error('Required DOM elements not found');
+    }
+    this.statusElement = statusElement;
+    this.logElement = logElement;
     this.configLoader = ConfigLoader.getInstance();
     this.logger = new TestLogger('debug');
     this.notificationService = new MockDailyNotificationService(this.configLoader.getConfig());
     
     // Phase 4: Initialize TimeSafari components
-    this.endorserAPIClient = new EndorserAPIClient(this.configLoader.getEndorserAPIConfig());
-    this.securityManager = new SecurityManager(this.configLoader.getSecurityConfig());
+    const endorserAPIConfig = this.configLoader.getEndorserAPIConfig();
+    const securityConfig = this.configLoader.getSecurityConfig();
+    if (!endorserAPIConfig || !securityConfig) {
+      throw new Error('Required configurations not found');
+    }
+    this.endorserAPIClient = new EndorserAPIClient(endorserAPIConfig);
+    this.securityManager = new SecurityManager(securityConfig);
     this.timeSafariNotificationManager = new TimeSafariNotificationManager();
     
     // Initialize UI components
+    const permissionStatusContainer = document.getElementById('permission-status-container');
+    const permissionDialogContainer = document.getElementById('permission-dialog-container');
+    const settingsContainer = document.getElementById('settings-container');
+    const statusContainer = document.getElementById('status-container');
+    const errorContainer = document.getElementById('error-container');
+    
+    if (!permissionStatusContainer || !permissionDialogContainer || !settingsContainer || !statusContainer || !errorContainer) {
+      throw new Error('Required UI containers not found');
+    }
+    
     this.permissionManager = new PermissionManager(
-      document.getElementById('permission-status-container')!,
-      document.getElementById('permission-dialog-container')!
+      permissionStatusContainer,
+      permissionDialogContainer
     );
-    this.settingsPanel = new SettingsPanel(document.getElementById('settings-container')!);
-    this.statusDashboard = new StatusDashboard(document.getElementById('status-container')!);
-    this.errorDisplay = new ErrorDisplay(document.getElementById('error-container')!);
+    this.settingsPanel = new SettingsPanel(settingsContainer);
+    this.statusDashboard = new StatusDashboard(statusContainer);
+    this.errorDisplay = new ErrorDisplay(errorContainer);
     
     this.setupEventListeners();
     this.initializeUI();
@@ -654,7 +674,7 @@ class TimeSafariIOSTestApp {
     }
   }
 
-  private async testPerformance() {
+  private async testPerformance(): Promise<void> {
     try {
       this.log('Testing iOS performance metrics...');
       const metrics = {