feat(ios): implement Phase 1 permission methods and fix build issues

Implement checkPermissionStatus() and requestNotificationPermissions()
methods for iOS plugin, matching Android functionality. Fix compilation
errors across plugin files and add comprehensive build/test infrastructure.

Key Changes:
- Add checkPermissionStatus() and requestNotificationPermissions() methods
- Fix 13+ categories of Swift compilation errors (type conversions, logger
  API, access control, async/await, etc.)
- Create DailyNotificationScheduler, DailyNotificationStorage,
  DailyNotificationStateActor, and DailyNotificationErrorCodes components
- Fix CoreData initialization to handle missing model gracefully for Phase 1
- Add iOS test app build script with simulator auto-detection
- Update directive with lessons learned from build and permission work

Build Status: ✅ BUILD SUCCEEDED
Test App: ✅ Ready for iOS Simulator testing

Files Modified:
- doc/directives/0003-iOS-Android-Parity-Directive.md (lessons learned)
- ios/Plugin/DailyNotificationPlugin.swift (Phase 1 methods)
- ios/Plugin/DailyNotificationModel.swift (CoreData fix)
- 11+ other plugin files (compilation fixes)

Files Added:
- ios/Plugin/DailyNotificationScheduler.swift
- ios/Plugin/DailyNotificationStorage.swift
- ios/Plugin/DailyNotificationStateActor.swift
- ios/Plugin/DailyNotificationErrorCodes.swift
- scripts/build-ios-test-app.sh
- scripts/setup-ios-test-app.sh
- test-apps/ios-test-app/ (full test app)
- Multiple Phase 1 documentation files

doc/IOS_PHASE1_QUICK_REFERENCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# iOS Phase 1 Quick Reference
+
+**Status:** ✅ **PHASE 1 COMPLETE**  
+**Quick reference for developers working with iOS implementation**
+
+---
+
+## File Structure
+
+### Core Components
+
+```
+ios/Plugin/
+├── DailyNotificationPlugin.swift          # Main plugin (1157 lines)
+├── DailyNotificationStorage.swift         # Storage abstraction (334 lines)
+├── DailyNotificationScheduler.swift       # Scheduler (322 lines)
+├── DailyNotificationStateActor.swift      # Thread-safe state (211 lines)
+├── DailyNotificationErrorCodes.swift      # Error codes (113 lines)
+├── NotificationContent.swift              # Data model (238 lines)
+└── DailyNotificationDatabase.swift        # Database (241 lines)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Key Methods (Phase 1)
+
+### Configuration
+```swift
+@objc func configure(_ call: CAPPluginCall)
+```
+
+### Core Notification Methods
+```swift
+@objc func scheduleDailyNotification(_ call: CAPPluginCall)
+@objc func getLastNotification(_ call: CAPPluginCall)
+@objc func cancelAllNotifications(_ call: CAPPluginCall)
+@objc func getNotificationStatus(_ call: CAPPluginCall)
+@objc func updateSettings(_ call: CAPPluginCall)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Error Codes
+
+```swift
+DailyNotificationErrorCodes.NOTIFICATIONS_DENIED
+DailyNotificationErrorCodes.INVALID_TIME_FORMAT
+DailyNotificationErrorCodes.SCHEDULING_FAILED
+DailyNotificationErrorCodes.PLUGIN_NOT_INITIALIZED
+DailyNotificationErrorCodes.MISSING_REQUIRED_PARAMETER
+```
+
+---
+
+## Log Prefixes
+
+- `DNP-PLUGIN:` - Main plugin operations
+- `DNP-FETCH:` - Background fetch operations
+- `DNP-FETCH-SCHEDULE:` - BGTask scheduling
+- `DailyNotificationStorage:` - Storage operations
+- `DailyNotificationScheduler:` - Scheduling operations
+
+---
+
+## Testing
+
+**Primary Guide:** `doc/IOS_PHASE1_TESTING_GUIDE.md`
+
+**Quick Test:**
+```javascript
+// Schedule notification
+await DailyNotification.scheduleDailyNotification({
+  options: {
+    time: "09:00",
+    title: "Test",
+    body: "Test notification"
+  }
+});
+
+// Check status
+const status = await DailyNotification.getNotificationStatus();
+```
+
+---
+
+## Common Debugging Commands
+
+**Xcode Debugger:**
+```swift
+// Check pending notifications
+po UNUserNotificationCenter.current().pendingNotificationRequests()
+
+// Check permissions
+po await UNUserNotificationCenter.current().notificationSettings()
+
+// Manually trigger BGTask (Simulator only)
+e -l objc -- (void)[[BGTaskScheduler sharedScheduler] _simulateLaunchForTaskWithIdentifier:@"com.timesafari.dailynotification.fetch"]
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase 1 Scope
+
+✅ **Implemented:**
+- Single daily schedule (one prefetch + one notification)
+- Permission auto-healing
+- BGTask miss detection
+- Thread-safe state access
+- Error code matching
+
+⏳ **Deferred to Phase 2:**
+- Rolling window (beyond single daily)
+- TTL enforcement
+- Reboot recovery (full implementation)
+- Power management
+
+⏳ **Deferred to Phase 3:**
+- JWT authentication
+- ETag caching
+- TimeSafari API integration
+
+---
+
+## References
+
+- **Directive:** `doc/directives/0003-iOS-Android-Parity-Directive.md`
+- **Testing Guide:** `doc/IOS_PHASE1_TESTING_GUIDE.md`
+- **Completion Summary:** `doc/PHASE1_COMPLETION_SUMMARY.md`
+