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#!/bin/bash
# DID Creation and Registration Flow
# @author Matthew Raymer
#
# This script implements the creation and registration of Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs)
# with the endorser.ch service. It matches the Python and TypeScript implementations.
#
# Flow:
# 1. Generate or load mnemonic seed phrase
# 2. Derive Ethereum keys and address
# 3. Create DID identifier
# 4. Initialize account
# 5. Create signed JWT
# 6. Register DID with endorser service
# Constants
API_SERVER=${ENDORSER_API_URL:-"https://test-api.endorser.ch"}
ENDORSER_DID="did:ethr:0x0000694B58C2cC69658993A90D3840C560f2F51F"
ENDORSER_PRIVATE_KEY="2b6472c026ec2aa2c4235c994a63868fc9212d18b58f6cbfe861b52e71330f5b"
# Create temporary directory for operations
TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "$TMPDIR"' EXIT
initialize_account() {
# Generate or load mnemonic
if [ ! -f "mnemonic.txt" ]; then
# Generate entropy and convert to hex
openssl rand -hex 32 > mnemonic.txt
fi
# Read entropy
ENTROPY=$(cat mnemonic.txt)
# Create temporary directory for key operations
TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "$TMPDIR"' EXIT
# Generate secp256k1 private key
openssl ecparam -name secp256k1 -genkey -noout -out "$TMPDIR/private.pem"
# Extract private key in hex format
PRIVATE_KEY=$(openssl ec -in "$TMPDIR/private.pem" -text -noout 2>/dev/null |
grep priv -A 3 | tail -n +2 | tr -d '\n[:space:]:' | cut -c3-)
# Generate public key and address
PUBLIC_KEY=$(openssl ec -in "$TMPDIR/private.pem" -pubout -outform DER 2>/dev/null |
tail -c 65 | xxd -p -c 65)
# Generate Ethereum address (last 20 bytes of keccak256 of public key)
ADDRESS=$(echo -n "$PUBLIC_KEY" | xxd -r -p |
openssl dgst -sha3-256 -binary |
tail -c 20 | xxd -p)
# Create identity JSON
IDENTITY=$(cat <<EOF
{
"did": "did:ethr:0x${ADDRESS}",
"keys": [{
"id": "did:ethr:0x${ADDRESS}#keys-1",
"type": "Secp256k1VerificationKey2018",
"controller": "did:ethr:0x${ADDRESS}",
"ethereumAddress": "0x${ADDRESS}",
"publicKeyHex": "${PUBLIC_KEY}",
"privateKeyHex": "${PRIVATE_KEY}"
}],
"services": []
}
EOF
)
echo "Account initialized:"
echo "$IDENTITY" | jq .
echo
# Export for other functions
export IDENTITY
}
create_endorser_jwt() {
local did="$1"
local private_key="$2"
local payload="$3"
local sub_did="$4"
# Create JWT header and payload
local now=$(date +%s)
local exp=$((now + 3600))
local header='{"typ":"JWT","alg":"ES256K"}'
local jwt_payload=$(echo "$payload" | jq --arg iss "$did" \
--arg iat "$now" \
--arg exp "$exp" \
'. + {iss: $iss, iat: ($iat|tonumber), exp: ($exp|tonumber)}')
# Base64URL encode header and payload
local header_b64=$(echo -n "$header" | base64 -w 0 | tr '/+' '_-' | tr -d '=')
local payload_b64=$(echo -n "$jwt_payload" | base64 -w 0 | tr '/+' '_-' | tr -d '=')
local message="$header_b64.$payload_b64"
# Create temporary directory
local TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "$TMPDIR"' EXIT
# Create private key in SEC1 format
(
echo -n "$private_key" # Private key bytes
) | xxd -r -p > "$TMPDIR/private.key"
# Hash the message
echo -n "$message" | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary -out "$TMPDIR/message.hash"
# Sign using bitcoin-cli (or similar tool that handles secp256k1 correctly)
if command -v bitcoin-cli &> /dev/null; then
# Use bitcoin-cli if available
signature=$(bitcoin-cli signmessagewithprivkey \
"$(cat "$TMPDIR/private.key" | xxd -p -c 64)" \
"$(cat "$TMPDIR/message.hash" | xxd -p -c 32)")
else
# Fallback to custom secp256k1 signing
signature=$(secp256k1-sign "$TMPDIR/private.key" "$TMPDIR/message.hash")
fi
echo "$message.$signature"
}
register() {
local active_did="$1"
echo "Endorser DID: $ENDORSER_DID"
echo "Active DID: $active_did"
# Create registration claim
local vc_payload=$(cat <<EOF
{
"vc": {
"@context": ["https://www.w3.org/2018/credentials/v1"],
"type": ["VerifiableCredential"],
"credentialSubject": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "RegisterAction",
"agent": {
"identifier": "$ENDORSER_DID"
},
"participant": {
"identifier": "$active_did"
},
"object": "endorser.ch",
"endTime": $(( $(date +%s) + 7*24*60*60 ))
}
}
}
EOF
)
echo "Registration Claim:"
echo "$vc_payload" | jq .
echo
# Create and sign JWT
local jwt_token=$(create_endorser_jwt "$ENDORSER_DID" "$ENDORSER_PRIVATE_KEY" "$vc_payload" "$active_did")
echo "Generated JWT:"
echo "$jwt_token"
echo
# Submit registration
local response=$(curl -s -X POST "$API_SERVER/api/v2/claim" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"jwtEncoded\": \"$jwt_token\"}")
echo "Registration response:"
echo "$response" | jq .
}
main() {
initialize_account
# Extract DID and private key from identity
local active_did=$(echo "$IDENTITY" | jq -r .did)
local private_key=$(echo "$IDENTITY" | jq -r .keys[0].privateKeyHex)
# Register DID
register "$active_did"
}
main "$@"