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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# format-markdown.sh
# Author: Matthew Raymer
# Date: 2025-07-09
# Description: Format markdown files to comply with project markdown ruleset
# Enhanced: Auto-fix, parallel lint, summary, CI-friendly, multi-linter support
# Always fixes missing blank lines around headings.
set -e
# Fix missing blank lines above and below headings in a Markdown file
fix_blank_lines_around_headings() {
local file="$1"
awk '
BEGIN { prev=""; }
{
if ($0 ~ /^#{1,6} /) {
if (NR > 1 && prev != "") print "";
print $0;
getline nextline;
if (nextline != "") print "";
print nextline;
prev = nextline;
next;
}
print $0;
prev = $0;
}
' "$file" > "$file.tmp" && mv "$file.tmp" "$file"
}
show_help() {
echo "Usage: $0 [--fix] [--ci] [--linter <markdownlint|prettier|both>] <file-or-directory> [more files...]"
echo "Formats and lints markdown files."
echo "Options:"
echo " -h, --help Show this help message"
echo " --fix Auto-fix lint errors (if supported)"
echo " --ci CI-friendly output (machine-readable)"
echo " --linter <type> Choose linter: markdownlint, prettier, or both (default: both)"
echo " <file-or-directory> Markdown files or directories to process"
exit 0
}
# Default options
fix=0
ci=0
linter="both"
args=()
# Parse flags
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
-h|--help) show_help ;;
--fix) fix=1 ; shift ;;
--ci) ci=1 ; shift ;;
--linter) linter="$2" ; shift 2 ;;
--) shift ; break ;;
-*) echo "Unknown option: $1"; show_help ;;
*) args+=("$1"); shift ;;
esac
done
if [ ${#args[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
show_help
fi
# Tool checks
for tool in awk sed; do
if ! command -v $tool >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "$tool is required but not installed. Exiting."
exit 1
fi
done
if ! command -v npx >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "npx is required for linting. Exiting."
exit 1
fi
# Check for prettier and markdownlint availability
has_prettier=0
has_markdownlint=0
if npx prettier --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
has_prettier=1
fi
if npx markdownlint --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
has_markdownlint=1
fi
# Respect .markdownlintignore if present
mlint_ignore=""
if [ -f .markdownlintignore ]; then
mlint_ignore="--ignore-path .markdownlintignore"
fi
# Gather files
all_files=()
for target in "${args[@]}"; do
if [ -d "$target" ]; then
while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' file; do
all_files+=("$file")
done < <(find "$target" -type f -name "*.md" -print0)
else
all_files+=("$target")
fi
done
# Remove duplicates
all_files=( $(printf "%s\n" "${all_files[@]}" | sort -u) )
# Format and lint files
lint_errors=0
failed_files=()
passed_files=()
format_and_lint() {
file="$1"
# Fix missing blank lines around headings
fix_blank_lines_around_headings "$file"
# Basic formatting
sed -i 's/[[:space:]]*$//' "$file"
awk 'NF{blank=0} !NF{blank++} blank<2' "$file" > "$file.tmp" && mv "$file.tmp" "$file"
awk '1; END{if (NR && $0!="") print ""}' "$file" > "$file.tmp" && mv "$file.tmp" "$file"
# Auto-fix with prettier
if [[ $fix -eq 1 && ( "$linter" == "prettier" || "$linter" == "both" ) && $has_prettier -eq 1 ]]; then
npx prettier --write "$file" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "Auto-fixed with prettier: $file"
fi
# Auto-fix with markdownlint
if [[ $fix -eq 1 && ( "$linter" == "markdownlint" || "$linter" == "both" ) && $has_markdownlint -eq 1 ]]; then
npx markdownlint --fix $mlint_ignore "$file" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "Auto-fixed with markdownlint: $file"
fi
# Linting
lint_ok=1
if [[ "$linter" == "prettier" || "$linter" == "both" ]] && [[ $has_prettier -eq 1 ]]; then
if ! npx prettier --check "$file" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
lint_ok=0
echo "Prettier lint errors in $file"
fi
fi
if [[ "$linter" == "markdownlint" || "$linter" == "both" ]] && [[ $has_markdownlint -eq 1 ]]; then
if ! npx markdownlint $mlint_ignore "$file"; then
lint_ok=0
echo "Markdownlint errors in $file"
fi
fi
if [[ $lint_ok -eq 1 ]]; then
passed_files+=("$file")
[[ $ci -eq 0 ]] && echo "PASS: $file"
else
failed_files+=("$file")
lint_errors=1
[[ $ci -eq 0 ]] && echo "FAIL: $file"
[[ $ci -eq 1 ]] && echo "$file"
fi
}
# Export for xargs
export -f format_and_lint
export fix linter has_prettier has_markdownlint mlint_ignore ci
# Run in parallel (4 at a time)
printf "%s\n" "${all_files[@]}" | xargs -n 1 -P 4 -I {} bash -c 'format_and_lint "$@"' _ {}
# Summary
if [[ $ci -eq 0 ]]; then
echo
echo "Lint summary:"
echo "Passed: ${#passed_files[@]}"
echo "Failed: ${#failed_files[@]}"
if [ ${#failed_files[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
printf '%s\n' "${failed_files[@]}"
fi
fi
if [ $lint_errors -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Some files have markdownlint or prettier errors. Please fix them."
exit 1
fi
echo "Markdown formatting complete."