/**
 * Performance Optimizer
 *
 * Provides utilities for optimizing API calls, database queries, and component
 * rendering to improve TimeSafari application performance.
 *
 * @author Matthew Raymer
 * @since 2025-08-25
 */

import { logger } from "./logger";

/**
 * Batch operation configuration
 */
export interface BatchConfig {
  maxBatchSize: number;
  maxWaitTime: number;
  retryAttempts: number;
  retryDelay: number;
}

/**
 * Default batch configuration
 */
export const DEFAULT_BATCH_CONFIG: BatchConfig = {
  maxBatchSize: 10,
  maxWaitTime: 100, // milliseconds
  retryAttempts: 3,
  retryDelay: 1000, // milliseconds
};

/**
 * Batched operation item
 */
export interface BatchItem<T, R> {
  id: string;
  data: T;
  resolve: (value: R) => void;
  reject: (error: Error) => void;
  timestamp: number;
}

/**
 * Batch processor for API operations
 *
 * Groups multiple similar operations into batches to reduce
 * the number of API calls and improve performance.
 */
export class BatchProcessor<T, R> {
  private items: BatchItem<T, R>[] = [];
  private timer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
  private processing = false;
  private config: BatchConfig;

  constructor(
    private batchHandler: (items: T[]) => Promise<R[]>,
    private itemIdExtractor: (item: T) => string,
    config: Partial<BatchConfig> = {},
  ) {
    this.config = { ...DEFAULT_BATCH_CONFIG, ...config };
  }

  /**
   * Add an item to the batch
   *
   * @param data - Data to process
   * @returns Promise that resolves when the item is processed
   */
  async add(data: T): Promise<R> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const item: BatchItem<T, R> = {
        id: this.itemIdExtractor(data),
        data,
        resolve,
        reject,
        timestamp: Date.now(),
      };

      this.items.push(item);

      // Start timer if this is the first item
      if (this.items.length === 1) {
        this.startTimer();
      }

      // Process immediately if batch is full
      if (this.items.length >= this.config.maxBatchSize) {
        this.processBatch();
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Start the batch timer
   */
  private startTimer(): void {
    if (this.timer) {
      clearTimeout(this.timer);
    }

    this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
      this.processBatch();
    }, this.config.maxWaitTime);
  }

  /**
   * Process the current batch
   */
  private async processBatch(): Promise<void> {
    if (this.processing || this.items.length === 0) {
      return;
    }

    this.processing = true;

    // Clear timer
    if (this.timer) {
      clearTimeout(this.timer);
      this.timer = null;
    }

    // Get current batch
    const currentItems = [...this.items];
    this.items = [];

    try {
      logger.debug("[BatchProcessor] 🔄 Processing batch:", {
        batchSize: currentItems.length,
        itemIds: currentItems.map((item) => item.id),
        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
      });

      // Process batch
      const results = await this.batchHandler(
        currentItems.map((item) => item.data),
      );

      // Map results back to items
      const resultMap = new Map<string, R>();
      results.forEach((result, index) => {
        const item = currentItems[index];
        if (item) {
          resultMap.set(item.id, result);
        }
      });

      // Resolve promises
      currentItems.forEach((item) => {
        const result = resultMap.get(item.id);
        if (result !== undefined) {
          item.resolve(result);
        } else {
          item.reject(new Error(`No result found for item ${item.id}`));
        }
      });

      logger.debug("[BatchProcessor] ✅ Batch processed successfully:", {
        batchSize: currentItems.length,
        resultsCount: results.length,
        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
      });
    } catch (error) {
      logger.error("[BatchProcessor] ❌ Batch processing failed:", {
        batchSize: currentItems.length,
        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
      });

      // Reject all items in the batch
      currentItems.forEach((item) => {
        item.reject(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)));
      });
    } finally {
      this.processing = false;

      // Start timer for remaining items if any
      if (this.items.length > 0) {
        this.startTimer();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get current batch status
   */
  getStatus(): {
    pendingItems: number;
    isProcessing: boolean;
    hasTimer: boolean;
  } {
    return {
      pendingItems: this.items.length,
      isProcessing: this.processing,
      hasTimer: this.timer !== null,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Clear all pending items
   */
  clear(): void {
    if (this.timer) {
      clearTimeout(this.timer);
      this.timer = null;
    }

    // Reject all pending items
    this.items.forEach((item) => {
      item.reject(new Error("Batch processor cleared"));
    });

    this.items = [];
    this.processing = false;
  }
}

/**
 * Database query optimizer
 *
 * Provides utilities for optimizing database queries and reducing
 * the number of database operations.
 */
export class DatabaseOptimizer {
  /**
   * Batch multiple SELECT queries into a single query
   *
   * @param baseQuery - Base SELECT query
   * @param ids - Array of IDs to query
   * @param idColumn - Name of the ID column
   * @returns Optimized query string
   */
  static batchSelectQuery(
    baseQuery: string,
    ids: (string | number)[],
    idColumn: string,
  ): string {
    if (ids.length === 0) {
      return baseQuery;
    }

    if (ids.length === 1) {
      return `${baseQuery} WHERE ${idColumn} = ?`;
    }

    const placeholders = ids.map(() => "?").join(", ");
    return `${baseQuery} WHERE ${idColumn} IN (${placeholders})`;
  }

  /**
   * Create a query plan for multiple operations
   *
   * @param operations - Array of database operations
   * @returns Optimized query plan
   */
  static createQueryPlan(
    operations: Array<{
      type: "SELECT" | "INSERT" | "UPDATE" | "DELETE";
      table: string;
      priority: number;
    }>,
  ): Array<{
    type: "SELECT" | "INSERT" | "UPDATE" | "DELETE";
    table: string;
    priority: number;
    batchable: boolean;
  }> {
    return operations
      .map((op) => ({
        ...op,
        batchable: op.type === "SELECT" || op.type === "INSERT",
      }))
      .sort((a, b) => {
        // Sort by priority first, then by type
        if (a.priority !== b.priority) {
          return b.priority - a.priority;
        }

        // SELECT operations first, then INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
        const typeOrder = { SELECT: 0, INSERT: 1, UPDATE: 2, DELETE: 3 };
        return typeOrder[a.type] - typeOrder[b.type];
      });
  }
}

/**
 * Component rendering optimizer
 *
 * Provides utilities for optimizing Vue component rendering
 * and reducing unnecessary re-renders.
 */
export class ComponentOptimizer {
  /**
   * Debounce function calls to prevent excessive execution
   *
   * @param func - Function to debounce
   * @param wait - Wait time in milliseconds
   * @returns Debounced function
   */
  static debounce<T extends (...args: unknown[]) => unknown>(
    func: T,
    wait: number,
  ): (...args: Parameters<T>) => void {
    let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;

    return (...args: Parameters<T>) => {
      if (timeout) {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
      }

      timeout = setTimeout(() => {
        func(...args);
      }, wait);
    };
  }

  /**
   * Throttle function calls to limit execution frequency
   *
   * @param func - Function to throttle
   * @param limit - Time limit in milliseconds
   * @returns Throttled function
   */
  static throttle<T extends (...args: unknown[]) => unknown>(
    func: T,
    limit: number,
  ): (...args: Parameters<T>) => void {
    let inThrottle = false;

    return (...args: Parameters<T>) => {
      if (!inThrottle) {
        func(...args);
        inThrottle = true;
        setTimeout(() => {
          inThrottle = false;
        }, limit);
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Memoize function results to avoid redundant computation
   *
   * @param func - Function to memoize
   * @param keyGenerator - Function to generate cache keys
   * @returns Memoized function
   */
  static memoize<T extends (...args: unknown[]) => unknown, K>(
    func: T,
    keyGenerator: (...args: Parameters<T>) => K,
  ): T {
    const cache = new Map<K, unknown>();

    return ((...args: Parameters<T>) => {
      const key = keyGenerator(...args);

      if (cache.has(key)) {
        return cache.get(key);
      }

      const result = func(...args);
      cache.set(key, result);
      return result;
    }) as T;
  }
}

/**
 * Performance monitoring utility
 *
 * Tracks and reports performance metrics for optimization analysis.
 */
export class PerformanceMonitor {
  private static instance: PerformanceMonitor;
  private metrics = new Map<
    string,
    Array<{ timestamp: number; duration: number }>
  >();

  private constructor() {}

  /**
   * Get singleton instance
   */
  static getInstance(): PerformanceMonitor {
    if (!PerformanceMonitor.instance) {
      PerformanceMonitor.instance = new PerformanceMonitor();
    }
    return PerformanceMonitor.instance;
  }

  /**
   * Start timing an operation
   *
   * @param operationName - Name of the operation
   * @returns Function to call when operation completes
   */
  startTiming(operationName: string): () => void {
    const startTime = performance.now();

    return () => {
      const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
      this.recordMetric(operationName, duration);
    };
  }

  /**
   * Record a performance metric
   *
   * @param operationName - Name of the operation
   * @param duration - Duration in milliseconds
   */
  private recordMetric(operationName: string, duration: number): void {
    if (!this.metrics.has(operationName)) {
      this.metrics.set(operationName, []);
    }

    const operationMetrics = this.metrics.get(operationName)!;
    operationMetrics.push({
      timestamp: Date.now(),
      duration,
    });

    // Keep only last 100 metrics per operation
    if (operationMetrics.length > 100) {
      operationMetrics.splice(0, operationMetrics.length - 100);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get performance summary for an operation
   *
   * @param operationName - Name of the operation
   * @returns Performance statistics
   */
  getPerformanceSummary(operationName: string): {
    count: number;
    average: number;
    min: number;
    max: number;
    recentAverage: number;
  } | null {
    const metrics = this.metrics.get(operationName);
    if (!metrics || metrics.length === 0) {
      return null;
    }

    const durations = metrics.map((m) => m.duration);
    const recentMetrics = metrics.slice(-10); // Last 10 metrics

    return {
      count: metrics.length,
      average: durations.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / durations.length,
      min: Math.min(...durations),
      max: Math.max(...durations),
      recentAverage:
        recentMetrics.reduce((a, b) => a + b.duration, 0) /
        recentMetrics.length,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Get all performance metrics
   */
  getAllMetrics(): Map<string, Array<{ timestamp: number; duration: number }>> {
    return new Map(this.metrics);
  }

  /**
   * Clear all performance metrics
   */
  clearMetrics(): void {
    this.metrics.clear();
  }
}

/**
 * Convenience function to get the performance monitor
 */
export const getPerformanceMonitor = (): PerformanceMonitor => {
  return PerformanceMonitor.getInstance();
};