Browse Source
- Establishes universal testing standards using Vitest + JSDOM - Defines three-tier mock architecture (Simple/Standard/Complex) - Documents comprehensive test patterns and coverage requirements - Includes centralized test utilities and best practices - Provides self-improvement feedback loop for continuous enhancement - Follows established MDC patterns and documentation standards Closes testing documentation gap and provides reusable guide for other projectspull/153/head
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```json |
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{ |
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"coaching_level": "standard", |
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"socratic_max_questions": 2, |
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"verbosity": "normal", |
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"timebox_minutes": null, |
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"format_enforcement": "strict" |
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} |
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``` |
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# Unit Testing & Mocks — Universal Development Guide |
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|
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**Author**: Matthew Raymer |
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**Date**: 2025-08-21T09:40Z |
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**Status**: 🎯 **ACTIVE** - Comprehensive testing standards |
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|
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## Overview |
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|
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This guide establishes **unified unit testing and mocking standards** for Vue |
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and React projects, ensuring consistent, maintainable test patterns using |
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Vitest, JSDOM, and component testing utilities. All tests follow F.I.R.S.T. |
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principles with comprehensive mock implementations. |
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|
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## Scope and Goals |
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**Scope**: Applies to all unit tests, mock implementations, and testing |
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infrastructure in any project workspace. |
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|
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**Goal**: One consistent testing approach with comprehensive mock coverage, |
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100% test coverage for simple components, and maintainable test patterns. |
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|
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## Non‑Negotiables (DO THIS) |
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|
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- **MUST** use Vitest + JSDOM for unit testing; **DO NOT** use Jest or other |
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frameworks |
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- **MUST** implement comprehensive mock levels (Simple, Standard, Complex) for |
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all components |
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- **MUST** achieve 100% line coverage for simple components (<100 lines) |
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- **MUST** follow F.I.R.S.T. principles: Fast, Independent, Repeatable, |
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Self-validating, Timely |
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- **MUST** use centralized test utilities from `src/test/utils/` |
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|
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## Testing Infrastructure |
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|
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### **Core Technologies** |
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|
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- **Vitest**: Fast unit testing framework with Vue/React support |
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- **JSDOM**: Browser-like environment for Node.js testing |
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- **@vue/test-utils**: Vue component testing utilities |
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- **TypeScript**: Full type safety for tests and mocks |
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|
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### **Configuration Files** |
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|
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- `vitest.config.ts` - Vitest configuration with JSDOM environment |
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- `src/test/setup.ts` - Global test configuration and mocks |
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- `src/test/utils/` - Centralized testing utilities |
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|
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### **Global Mocks** |
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|
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```typescript |
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// Required browser API mocks |
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ResizeObserver, IntersectionObserver, localStorage, sessionStorage, |
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matchMedia, console methods (reduced noise) |
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``` |
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|
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## Mock Implementation Standards |
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|
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### **Mock Architecture Levels** |
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|
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#### **1. Simple Mock (Basic Testing)** |
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|
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```typescript |
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// Minimal interface compliance |
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class ComponentSimpleMock { |
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// Essential props and methods only |
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// Basic computed properties |
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// No complex behavior |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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#### **2. Standard Mock (Integration Testing)** |
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|
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```typescript |
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// Full interface compliance |
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class ComponentStandardMock { |
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// All props, methods, computed properties |
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// Realistic behavior simulation |
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// Helper methods for test scenarios |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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#### **3. Complex Mock (Advanced Testing)** |
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|
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```typescript |
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// Enhanced testing capabilities |
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class ComponentComplexMock extends ComponentStandardMock { |
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// Mock event listeners |
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// Performance testing hooks |
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// Error scenario simulation |
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// Accessibility testing support |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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### **Mock Component Structure** |
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|
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Each mock component provides: |
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|
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- Same interface as original component |
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- Simplified behavior for testing |
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- Helper methods for test scenarios |
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- Computed properties for state validation |
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|
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### **Enhanced Mock Architecture Validation** ✅ **NEW** |
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|
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The three-tier mock architecture (Simple/Standard/Complex) has been successfully |
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validated through real-world implementation: |
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|
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#### **Tier 1: Simple Mock** |
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|
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```typescript |
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class ComponentSimpleMock { |
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// Basic interface compliance |
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// Minimal implementation for simple tests |
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// Fast execution for high-volume testing |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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#### **Tier 2: Standard Mock** |
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|
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```typescript |
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class ComponentStandardMock { |
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// Full interface implementation |
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// Realistic behavior simulation |
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// Helper methods for common scenarios |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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#### **Tier 3: Complex Mock** |
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|
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```typescript |
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class ComponentComplexMock { |
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// Enhanced testing capabilities |
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// Validation and error simulation |
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// Advanced state management |
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// Performance testing support |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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#### **Factory Function Pattern** |
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|
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```typescript |
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// Specialized factory functions for common use cases |
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export const createComponentMock = () => |
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new ComponentStandardMock({ type: 'default' }) |
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|
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export const createSpecializedMock = () => |
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new ComponentComplexMock({ |
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options: { filter: 'active', sort: 'name' } |
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}) |
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``` |
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|
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### **Mock Usage Examples** |
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|
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```typescript |
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export default class ComponentMock { |
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// Props simulation |
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props: ComponentProps |
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|
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// Computed properties |
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get computedProp(): boolean { |
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return this.props.condition |
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} |
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|
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// Mock methods |
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mockMethod(): void { |
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// Simulate behavior |
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} |
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|
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// Helper methods |
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getCssClasses(): string[] { |
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return ['base-class', 'conditional-class'] |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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## Test Patterns |
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|
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### **Component Testing Template** |
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|
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```typescript |
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import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils' |
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import { createComponentWrapper } from '@/test/utils/componentTestUtils' |
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|
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describe('ComponentName', () => { |
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let wrapper: VueWrapper<any> |
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|
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const mountComponent = (props = {}) => { |
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return mount(ComponentName, { |
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props: { ...defaultProps, ...props } |
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}) |
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} |
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|
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beforeEach(() => { |
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wrapper = mountComponent() |
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}) |
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afterEach(() => { |
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wrapper?.unmount() |
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}) |
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|
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describe('Component Rendering', () => { |
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it('should render correctly', () => { |
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expect(wrapper.exists()).toBe(true) |
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}) |
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}) |
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}) |
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``` |
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|
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### **Mock Integration Testing** |
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|
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```typescript |
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import ComponentMock from '@/test/__mocks__/Component.mock' |
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|
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it('should work with mock component', () => { |
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const mock = new ComponentMock() |
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expect(mock.shouldShow).toBe(true) |
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}) |
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``` |
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|
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### **Event Testing** |
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|
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```typescript |
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it('should emit event when triggered', async () => { |
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await wrapper.find('button').trigger('click') |
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expect(wrapper.emitted('event-name')).toBeTruthy() |
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}) |
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``` |
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|
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### **Prop Validation** |
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|
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```typescript |
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it('should accept all required props', () => { |
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wrapper = mountComponent() |
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expect(wrapper.vm.propName).toBeDefined() |
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}) |
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``` |
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|
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## Test Categories |
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|
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### **Required Coverage Areas** |
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|
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1. **Component Rendering** - Existence, structure, conditional rendering |
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2. **Component Styling** - CSS classes, responsive design, framework |
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integration |
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3. **Component Props** - Required/optional prop handling, type validation |
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4. **User Interactions** - Click events, form inputs, keyboard navigation |
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5. **Component Methods** - Method existence, functionality, return values |
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6. **Edge Cases** - Empty/null props, rapid interactions, state changes |
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7. **Error Handling** - Invalid props, malformed data, graceful degradation |
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8. **Accessibility** - Semantic HTML, ARIA attributes, keyboard navigation |
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9. **Performance** - Render time, memory leaks, rapid re-renders |
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10. **Integration** - Parent-child interaction, dependency injection |
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|
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### **Error Handling Testing** |
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|
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|
```typescript |
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const invalidPropCombinations = [ |
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null, undefined, 'invalid', 0, -1, {}, [], |
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() => {}, NaN, Infinity |
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] |
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|
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|
invalidPropCombinations.forEach(invalidProp => { |
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it(`should handle invalid prop: ${invalidProp}`, () => { |
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wrapper = mountComponent({ prop: invalidProp }) |
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expect(wrapper.exists()).toBe(true) |
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// Verify graceful handling |
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}) |
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}) |
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``` |
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|
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## Centralized Test Utilities |
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|
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|
### **Component Testing Utilities** |
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|
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|
```typescript |
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import { |
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createComponentWrapper, |
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createTestDataFactory, |
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testLifecycleEvents, |
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|
testComputedProperties, |
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|
testWatchers, |
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|
testPerformance, |
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|
testAccessibility, |
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|
testErrorHandling |
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|
} from '@/test/utils/componentTestUtils' |
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|
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|
// Component wrapper factory |
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const wrapperFactory = createComponentWrapper( |
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Component, |
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|
defaultProps, |
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|
globalOptions |
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|
) |
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|
|
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|
// Test data factory |
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|
const createTestProps = createTestDataFactory({ |
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prop1: 'default', |
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prop2: true |
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|
}) |
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|
``` |
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|
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|
### **Test Data Factories** |
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|
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|
```typescript |
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|
import { |
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|
createMockContact, |
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|
createMockProject, |
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|
createMockUser |
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|
} from '@/test/factories/contactFactory' |
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|
|
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|
const testContact = createMockContact({ |
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|
id: 'test-1', |
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|
name: 'Test User' |
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|
}) |
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|
``` |
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|
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|
## Coverage Standards |
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|
|
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|
### **Coverage Standards by Component Complexity** |
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|
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|
| Component Complexity | Line Coverage | Branch Coverage | Function Coverage | |
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|
|---------------------|---------------|-----------------|-------------------| |
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| **Simple (<100 lines)** | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
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|
| **Medium (100-300 lines)** | 95% | 90% | 100% | |
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| **Complex (300+ lines)** | 90% | 85% | 100% | |
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|
|
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|
### **Current Coverage Status** |
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|
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|
- **Simple Components**: Ready for implementation |
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|
- **Medium Components**: Ready for expansion |
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|
- **Complex Components**: Ready for expansion |
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|
- **Overall Coverage**: Varies by project implementation |
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|
|
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|
### **Test Infrastructure Requirements** |
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|
|
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|
- **Test Framework**: Vitest + JSDOM recommended |
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|
- **Component Testing**: Vue Test Utils integration |
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|
- **Mock Architecture**: Three-tier system (Simple/Standard/Complex) |
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|
- **Test Categories**: 10 comprehensive categories |
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|
- **Coverage Goals**: 100% for simple components, 90%+ for complex |
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|
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|
## Testing Philosophy |
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|
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|
### **Defensive Programming Validation** |
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|
|
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|
- **Real-world edge case protection** against invalid API responses |
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|
- **System stability assurance** preventing cascading failures |
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|
- **Production readiness** ensuring graceful error handling |
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|
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### **Comprehensive Error Scenarios** |
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|
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|
- **Invalid input testing** with 10+ different invalid prop combinations |
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- **Malformed data testing** with various corrupted data structures |
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|
- **Extreme value testing** with boundary conditions and edge cases |
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- **Concurrent error testing** with rapid state changes |
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|
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|
### **Benefits Beyond Coverage** |
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|
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1. **Defensive Programming Validation** - Components handle unexpected data |
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gracefully |
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|
2. **Real-World Resilience** - Tested against actual failure scenarios |
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|
3. **Developer Confidence** - Safe to refactor and extend components |
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|
4. **Production Stability** - Reduced support tickets and user complaints |
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|
|
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|
## Advanced Testing Patterns |
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|
|
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|
### **Performance Testing** ✅ **NEW** |
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|
|
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|
- Render time benchmarks |
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|
- Memory leak detection |
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|
- Rapid re-render efficiency |
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|
- Component cleanup validation |
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|
|
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|
#### **Advanced Performance Testing Patterns** |
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|
|
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|
```typescript |
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|
// Memory leak detection |
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|
it('should not cause memory leaks during prop changes', async () => { |
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|
const initialMemory = (performance as any).memory?.usedJSHeapSize || 0 |
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|
|
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|
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { |
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|
await wrapper.setProps({ |
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|
queryParams: { iteration: i.toString() } |
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|
}) |
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|
} |
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|
|
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|
const finalMemory = (performance as any).memory?.usedJSHeapSize || 0 |
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|
const memoryIncrease = finalMemory - initialMemory |
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|
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|
// Memory increase should be reasonable (less than 10MB) |
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|
expect(memoryIncrease).toBeLessThan(10 * 1024 * 1024) |
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|
}) |
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|
|
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|
// Rapid re-render efficiency |
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|
it('should handle rapid re-renders efficiently', async () => { |
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const start = performance.now() |
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|
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|
for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) { |
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|
await wrapper.setProps({ |
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|
entityType: i % 2 === 0 ? 'type1' : 'type2', |
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|
queryParams: { index: i.toString() } |
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|
}) |
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|
} |
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|
|
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|
const end = performance.now() |
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|
expect(end - start).toBeLessThan(500) // 500ms threshold for 50 updates |
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|
}) |
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|
``` |
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|
|
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|
### **Snapshot Testing** ✅ **NEW** |
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|
|
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|
- DOM structure validation |
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|
- CSS class regression detection |
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|
- Accessibility attribute consistency |
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|
- Visual structure verification |
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|
|
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|
#### **Snapshot Testing Implementation** |
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|
|
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|
```typescript |
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|
describe('Snapshot Testing', () => { |
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|
it('should maintain consistent DOM structure', () => { |
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|
expect(wrapper.html()).toMatchSnapshot() |
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|
}) |
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|
|
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|
it('should maintain consistent structure with different props', () => { |
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|
wrapper = mountComponent({ type: 'alternative' }) |
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|
expect(wrapper.html()).toMatchSnapshot() |
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|
}) |
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|
|
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|
it('should maintain consistent structure with query params', () => { |
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|
wrapper = mountComponent({ |
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|
queryParams: { filter: 'active', sort: 'name' } |
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|
}) |
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|
expect(wrapper.html()).toMatchSnapshot() |
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|
}) |
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|
}) |
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|
``` |
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|
|
||||
|
### **Mock Integration Testing** ✅ **NEW** |
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|
|
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|
- Mock component validation |
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|
- Factory function testing |
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|
- Mock behavior verification |
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|
- Integration with testing utilities |
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|
|
||||
|
#### **Mock Integration Testing Patterns** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```typescript |
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|
describe('Mock Integration Testing', () => { |
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|
it('should work with simple mock', () => { |
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|
const mock = new ComponentSimpleMock() |
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|
expect(mock.navigationRoute).toEqual({ |
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|
name: 'default', |
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|
query: {} |
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|
}) |
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|
}) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
it('should work with standard mock', () => { |
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|
const mock = new ComponentStandardMock({ |
||||
|
type: 'special', |
||||
|
name: 'test' |
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|
}) |
||||
|
expect(mock.getType()).toBe('special') |
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|
expect(mock.getName()).toBe('test') |
||||
|
}) |
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|
|
||||
|
it('should work with complex mock', () => { |
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|
const mock = new ComponentComplexMock({ |
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|
type: 'advanced', |
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|
options: { filter: 'active' } |
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|
}) |
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|
|
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|
expect(mock.isValidState()).toBe(true) |
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|
expect(mock.getValidationErrors()).toEqual([]) |
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|
}) |
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|
|
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|
it('should work with factory functions', () => { |
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|
const defaultMock = createComponentMock() |
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|
const specializedMock = createSpecializedMock() |
||||
|
|
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|
expect(defaultMock.getType()).toBe('default') |
||||
|
expect(specializedMock.getOptions()).toHaveProperty('filter') |
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|
}) |
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|
}) |
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|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Project Implementation Tracking |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Setting Up Project-Specific Tracking** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Each project should maintain its own tracking file to monitor testing progress |
||||
|
and coverage metrics. This keeps the universal MDC clean while providing a |
||||
|
template for project implementation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### **Recommended Project Tracking Structure** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```tree |
||||
|
src/test/ |
||||
|
├── README.md # Testing documentation |
||||
|
├── PROJECT_COVERAGE_TRACKING.md # Project-specific progress tracking |
||||
|
├── __mocks__/ # Mock implementations |
||||
|
├── utils/ # Test utilities |
||||
|
└── [test files] |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### **Project Tracking File Template** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Create a `PROJECT_COVERAGE_TRACKING.md` file with: |
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|
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- **Current Coverage Status**: Component-by-component breakdown |
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- **Implementation Progress**: Phase completion status |
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- **Test Infrastructure Status**: Framework setup and metrics |
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|
- **Next Steps**: Immediate priorities and long-term goals |
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|
- **Lessons Learned**: Project-specific insights and best practices |
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|
|
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|
#### **Example Project Tracking Sections** |
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|
|
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|
```markdown |
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|
# [Project Name] Testing Coverage Tracking |
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|
|
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|
## Current Coverage Status |
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|
- Simple Components: X/Y at 100% coverage |
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|
- Medium Components: X/Y ready for expansion |
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|
- Complex Components: X/Y planned |
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|
|
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|
## Implementation Progress |
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|
- Phase 1: Simple Components ✅ COMPLETE |
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|
- Phase 2: Medium Components 🔄 IN PROGRESS |
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|
- Phase 3: Complex Components 🔄 PLANNED |
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|
|
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|
## Test Infrastructure Status |
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|
- Total Tests: X tests passing |
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|
- Test Files: X files |
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|
- Mock Files: X implementations |
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|
- Overall Coverage: X% (focused on simple components) |
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|
``` |
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|
|
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|
### **Integration with Universal MDC** |
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|
|
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|
- **MDC provides**: Testing patterns, mock architecture, best practices |
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|
- **Project tracking provides**: Implementation status, coverage metrics, |
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|
progress |
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|
- **Separation ensures**: MDC remains reusable, project data stays local |
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|
- **Template approach**: Other projects can copy and adapt the structure |
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|
|
||||
|
### **Benefits of This Approach** |
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|
|
||||
|
1. **Universal Reusability**: MDC works for any project |
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|
2. **Project Visibility**: Clear tracking of implementation progress |
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|
3. **Template Reuse**: Easy to set up tracking in new projects |
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|
4. **Clean Separation**: No project data polluting universal guidance |
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|
5. **Scalability**: Multiple projects can use the same MDC |
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|
|
||||
|
## Best Practices |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Test Organization** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **Group related tests** using `describe` blocks |
||||
|
2. **Use descriptive test names** that explain the scenario |
||||
|
3. **Keep tests focused** on one specific behavior |
||||
|
4. **Use helper functions** for common setup |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Mock Design** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **Maintain interface compatibility** with original components |
||||
|
2. **Provide helper methods** for common test scenarios |
||||
|
3. **Include computed properties** for state validation |
||||
|
4. **Document mock behavior** clearly |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Coverage Goals** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **100% line coverage** for simple components |
||||
|
2. **100% branch coverage** for conditional logic |
||||
|
3. **100% function coverage** for all methods |
||||
|
4. **Edge case coverage** for error scenarios |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Lessons Learned from Implementation** ✅ **NEW** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### **1. Performance Testing Best Practices** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **Memory leak detection**: Use `performance.memory.usedJSHeapSize` for |
||||
|
memory profiling |
||||
|
- **Render time benchmarking**: Set realistic thresholds (100ms for single |
||||
|
render, 500ms for 50 updates) |
||||
|
- **Rapid re-render testing**: Test with 50+ prop changes to ensure |
||||
|
stability |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### **2. Snapshot Testing Implementation** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **DOM structure validation**: Use `toMatchSnapshot()` for consistent |
||||
|
structure verification |
||||
|
- **Prop variation testing**: Test snapshots with different prop combinations |
||||
|
- **Regression prevention**: Snapshots catch unexpected DOM changes |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### **3. Mock Integration Validation** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **Mock self-testing**: Test that mocks work correctly with testing |
||||
|
utilities |
||||
|
- **Factory function testing**: Validate specialized factory functions |
||||
|
- **Mock behavior verification**: Ensure mocks simulate real component |
||||
|
behavior |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### **4. Edge Case Coverage** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **Null/undefined handling**: Test with `null as any` and `undefined` |
||||
|
props |
||||
|
- **Extreme values**: Test with very long strings and large numbers |
||||
|
- **Rapid changes**: Test with rapid prop changes to ensure stability |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### **5. Accessibility Testing** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **Semantic structure**: Verify proper HTML elements and hierarchy |
||||
|
- **Component attributes**: Check component-specific attributes |
||||
|
- **Text content**: Validate text content and trimming |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Future Improvements |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Implemented Enhancements** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. ✅ **Error handling** - Component error states and exception handling |
||||
|
2. ✅ **Performance testing** - Render time benchmarks and memory leak |
||||
|
detection |
||||
|
3. ✅ **Integration testing** - Parent-child component interaction and |
||||
|
dependency injection |
||||
|
4. ✅ **Snapshot testing** - DOM structure validation and CSS class |
||||
|
regression detection |
||||
|
5. ✅ **Accessibility compliance** - ARIA attributes and semantic structure |
||||
|
validation |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Future Enhancements** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **Visual regression testing** - Automated UI consistency checks |
||||
|
2. **Cross-browser compatibility** testing |
||||
|
3. **Service layer integration** testing |
||||
|
4. **End-to-end component** testing |
||||
|
5. **Advanced performance** profiling |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Coverage Expansion** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **Medium complexity components** (100-300 lines) |
||||
|
2. **Complex components** (300+ lines) |
||||
|
3. **Service layer testing** |
||||
|
4. **Utility function testing** |
||||
|
5. **API integration testing** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Troubleshooting |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Common Issues** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **Import errors**: Check path aliases in `vitest.config.ts` |
||||
|
2. **Mock not found**: Verify mock file exists and exports correctly |
||||
|
3. **Test failures**: Check for timing issues with async operations |
||||
|
4. **Coverage gaps**: Add tests for uncovered code paths |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### **Debug Tips** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **Use `console.log`** in tests for debugging |
||||
|
2. **Check test output** for detailed error messages |
||||
|
3. **Verify component props** are being passed correctly |
||||
|
4. **Test one assertion at a time** to isolate issues |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**Status**: Active testing standards |
||||
|
**Priority**: High |
||||
|
**Estimated Effort**: Ongoing reference |
||||
|
**Dependencies**: Vitest, JSDOM, Vue Test Utils |
||||
|
**Stakeholders**: Development team, QA team |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Competence Hooks |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- *Why this works*: Three-tier mock architecture provides flexibility, |
||||
|
comprehensive test categories ensure thorough coverage, performance testing |
||||
|
catches real-world issues early |
||||
|
- *Common pitfalls*: Not testing mocks themselves, missing edge case |
||||
|
coverage, ignoring performance implications |
||||
|
- *Next skill unlock*: Implement medium complexity component testing with |
||||
|
established patterns |
||||
|
- *Teach-back*: Explain how the three-tier mock architecture supports |
||||
|
different testing needs |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Collaboration Hooks |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **Reviewers**: Testing team, component developers, architecture team |
||||
|
- **Sign-off checklist**: All simple components at 100% coverage, mock |
||||
|
utilities documented, test patterns established, coverage expansion plan |
||||
|
approved |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Assumptions & Limits |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- Assumes Vue/React component architecture |
||||
|
- Requires Vitest + JSDOM testing environment |
||||
|
- Mock complexity scales with component complexity |
||||
|
- Performance testing requires browser-like environment |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## References |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- [Vitest Documentation](https://vitest.dev/) |
||||
|
- [Vue Test Utils](https://test-utils.vuejs.org/) |
||||
|
- [JSDOM](https://github.com/jsdom/jsdom) |
||||
|
- [Testing Best Practices](https://testing-library.com/docs/guiding-principles) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **Sign-off checklist**: All simple components at 100% coverage, mock |
||||
|
utilities documented, test patterns established, coverage expansion plan |
||||
|
approved |
Loading…
Reference in new issue