docs: add comprehensive migration guide for Dexie to wa-sqlite

- Add detailed migration process documentation including preparation, data migration, and rollback strategies\n- Include TypeScript implementation examples for MigrationService, DataMigration, and RollbackService\n- Add Vue component for migration progress tracking with error handling\n- Document testing strategy with unit and integration test examples\n- Define clear success criteria and timeline for migration\n- Include platform-specific considerations and prerequisites\n- Add post-migration verification and monitoring guidelines
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Matt Raymer
2025-05-25 03:18:12 -04:00
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# Migration Guide: Dexie to wa-sqlite
## Overview
This document outlines the migration process from Dexie.js to wa-sqlite for the TimeSafari app's storage implementation. The migration aims to provide a consistent SQLite-based storage solution across all platforms while maintaining data integrity and ensuring a smooth transition for users.
## Migration Goals
1. **Data Integrity**
- Preserve all existing data
- Maintain data relationships
- Ensure data consistency
2. **Performance**
- Improve query performance
- Reduce storage overhead
- Optimize for platform-specific features
3. **Security**
- Maintain or improve encryption
- Preserve access controls
- Enhance data protection
4. **User Experience**
- Zero data loss
- Minimal downtime
- Automatic migration where possible
## Prerequisites
1. **Backup Requirements**
```typescript
interface MigrationBackup {
timestamp: number;
accounts: Account[];
settings: Setting[];
contacts: Contact[];
metadata: {
version: string;
platform: string;
dexieVersion: string;
};
}
```
2. **Storage Requirements**
- Sufficient IndexedDB quota
- Available disk space for SQLite
- Backup storage space
3. **Platform Support**
- Web: Modern browser with IndexedDB support
- iOS: iOS 13+ with SQLite support
- Android: Android 5+ with SQLite support
- Electron: Latest version with SQLite support
## Migration Process
### 1. Preparation
```typescript
// src/services/storage/migration/MigrationService.ts
export class MigrationService {
private static instance: MigrationService;
private backup: MigrationBackup | null = null;
async prepare(): Promise<void> {
try {
// 1. Check prerequisites
await this.checkPrerequisites();
// 2. Create backup
this.backup = await this.createBackup();
// 3. Verify backup integrity
await this.verifyBackup();
// 4. Initialize wa-sqlite
await this.initializeWaSqlite();
} catch (error) {
throw new StorageError(
'Migration preparation failed',
StorageErrorCodes.MIGRATION_FAILED,
error
);
}
}
private async checkPrerequisites(): Promise<void> {
// Check IndexedDB availability
if (!window.indexedDB) {
throw new StorageError(
'IndexedDB not available',
StorageErrorCodes.INITIALIZATION_FAILED
);
}
// Check storage quota
const quota = await navigator.storage.estimate();
if (quota.quota && quota.usage && quota.usage > quota.quota * 0.9) {
throw new StorageError(
'Insufficient storage space',
StorageErrorCodes.STORAGE_FULL
);
}
// Check platform support
const capabilities = await PlatformDetection.getCapabilities();
if (!capabilities.hasFileSystem) {
throw new StorageError(
'Platform does not support required features',
StorageErrorCodes.INITIALIZATION_FAILED
);
}
}
private async createBackup(): Promise<MigrationBackup> {
const dexieDB = new Dexie('TimeSafariDB');
return {
timestamp: Date.now(),
accounts: await dexieDB.accounts.toArray(),
settings: await dexieDB.settings.toArray(),
contacts: await dexieDB.contacts.toArray(),
metadata: {
version: '1.0.0',
platform: await PlatformDetection.getPlatform(),
dexieVersion: Dexie.version
}
};
}
}
```
### 2. Data Migration
```typescript
// src/services/storage/migration/DataMigration.ts
export class DataMigration {
async migrate(backup: MigrationBackup): Promise<void> {
try {
// 1. Create new database schema
await this.createSchema();
// 2. Migrate accounts
await this.migrateAccounts(backup.accounts);
// 3. Migrate settings
await this.migrateSettings(backup.settings);
// 4. Migrate contacts
await this.migrateContacts(backup.contacts);
// 5. Verify migration
await this.verifyMigration(backup);
} catch (error) {
// 6. Handle failure
await this.handleMigrationFailure(error, backup);
}
}
private async migrateAccounts(accounts: Account[]): Promise<void> {
const db = await this.getWaSqliteConnection();
// Use transaction for atomicity
await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
for (const account of accounts) {
await tx.execute(`
INSERT INTO accounts (did, public_key_hex, created_at, updated_at)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
`, [
account.did,
account.publicKeyHex,
account.createdAt,
account.updatedAt
]);
}
});
}
private async verifyMigration(backup: MigrationBackup): Promise<void> {
const db = await this.getWaSqliteConnection();
// Verify account count
const accountCount = await db.selectValue(
'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM accounts'
);
if (accountCount !== backup.accounts.length) {
throw new StorageError(
'Account count mismatch',
StorageErrorCodes.VERIFICATION_FAILED
);
}
// Verify data integrity
await this.verifyDataIntegrity(backup);
}
}
```
### 3. Rollback Strategy
```typescript
// src/services/storage/migration/RollbackService.ts
export class RollbackService {
async rollback(backup: MigrationBackup): Promise<void> {
try {
// 1. Stop all database operations
await this.stopDatabaseOperations();
// 2. Restore from backup
await this.restoreFromBackup(backup);
// 3. Verify restoration
await this.verifyRestoration(backup);
// 4. Clean up wa-sqlite
await this.cleanupWaSqlite();
} catch (error) {
throw new StorageError(
'Rollback failed',
StorageErrorCodes.ROLLBACK_FAILED,
error
);
}
}
private async restoreFromBackup(backup: MigrationBackup): Promise<void> {
const dexieDB = new Dexie('TimeSafariDB');
// Restore accounts
await dexieDB.accounts.bulkPut(backup.accounts);
// Restore settings
await dexieDB.settings.bulkPut(backup.settings);
// Restore contacts
await dexieDB.contacts.bulkPut(backup.contacts);
}
}
```
## Migration UI
```vue
<!-- src/components/MigrationProgress.vue -->
<template>
<div class="migration-progress">
<h2>Database Migration</h2>
<div class="progress-container">
<div class="progress-bar" :style="{ width: `${progress}%` }" />
<div class="progress-text">{{ progress }}%</div>
</div>
<div class="status-message">{{ statusMessage }}</div>
<div v-if="error" class="error-message">
{{ error }}
<button @click="retryMigration">Retry</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
import { MigrationService } from '@/services/storage/migration/MigrationService';
const progress = ref(0);
const statusMessage = ref('Preparing migration...');
const error = ref<string | null>(null);
const migrationService = MigrationService.getInstance();
async function startMigration() {
try {
// 1. Preparation
statusMessage.value = 'Creating backup...';
await migrationService.prepare();
progress.value = 20;
// 2. Data migration
statusMessage.value = 'Migrating data...';
await migrationService.migrate();
progress.value = 80;
// 3. Verification
statusMessage.value = 'Verifying migration...';
await migrationService.verify();
progress.value = 100;
statusMessage.value = 'Migration completed successfully!';
} catch (err) {
error.value = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Migration failed';
statusMessage.value = 'Migration failed';
}
}
async function retryMigration() {
error.value = null;
progress.value = 0;
await startMigration();
}
onMounted(() => {
startMigration();
});
</script>
<style scoped>
.migration-progress {
padding: 2rem;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.progress-container {
position: relative;
height: 20px;
background: #eee;
border-radius: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 1rem 0;
}
.progress-bar {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
background: #4CAF50;
transition: width 0.3s ease;
}
.progress-text {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
line-height: 20px;
color: #000;
}
.status-message {
text-align: center;
margin: 1rem 0;
}
.error-message {
color: #f44336;
text-align: center;
margin: 1rem 0;
}
button {
margin-top: 1rem;
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
background: #2196F3;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
}
button:hover {
background: #1976D2;
}
</style>
```
## Testing Strategy
1. **Unit Tests**
```typescript
// src/services/storage/migration/__tests__/MigrationService.spec.ts
describe('MigrationService', () => {
it('should create valid backup', async () => {
const service = MigrationService.getInstance();
const backup = await service.createBackup();
expect(backup).toBeDefined();
expect(backup.accounts).toBeInstanceOf(Array);
expect(backup.settings).toBeInstanceOf(Array);
expect(backup.contacts).toBeInstanceOf(Array);
});
it('should migrate data correctly', async () => {
const service = MigrationService.getInstance();
const backup = await service.createBackup();
await service.migrate(backup);
// Verify migration
const accounts = await service.getMigratedAccounts();
expect(accounts).toHaveLength(backup.accounts.length);
});
it('should handle rollback correctly', async () => {
const service = MigrationService.getInstance();
const backup = await service.createBackup();
// Simulate failed migration
await service.migrate(backup);
await service.simulateFailure();
// Perform rollback
await service.rollback(backup);
// Verify rollback
const accounts = await service.getOriginalAccounts();
expect(accounts).toHaveLength(backup.accounts.length);
});
});
```
2. **Integration Tests**
```typescript
// src/services/storage/migration/__tests__/integration/Migration.spec.ts
describe('Migration Integration', () => {
it('should handle concurrent access during migration', async () => {
const service = MigrationService.getInstance();
// Start migration
const migrationPromise = service.migrate();
// Simulate concurrent access
const accessPromises = Array(5).fill(null).map(() =>
service.getAccount('did:test:123')
);
// Wait for all operations
const [migrationResult, ...accessResults] = await Promise.allSettled([
migrationPromise,
...accessPromises
]);
// Verify results
expect(migrationResult.status).toBe('fulfilled');
expect(accessResults.some(r => r.status === 'rejected')).toBe(true);
});
it('should maintain data integrity during platform transition', async () => {
const service = MigrationService.getInstance();
// Simulate platform change
await service.simulatePlatformChange();
// Verify data
const accounts = await service.getAllAccounts();
const settings = await service.getAllSettings();
const contacts = await service.getAllContacts();
expect(accounts).toBeDefined();
expect(settings).toBeDefined();
expect(contacts).toBeDefined();
});
});
```
## Success Criteria
1. **Data Integrity**
- [ ] All accounts migrated successfully
- [ ] All settings preserved
- [ ] All contacts transferred
- [ ] No data corruption
2. **Performance**
- [ ] Migration completes within acceptable time
- [ ] No significant performance degradation
- [ ] Efficient storage usage
- [ ] Smooth user experience
3. **Security**
- [ ] Encrypted data remains secure
- [ ] Access controls maintained
- [ ] No sensitive data exposure
- [ ] Secure backup process
4. **User Experience**
- [ ] Clear migration progress
- [ ] Informative error messages
- [ ] Automatic recovery from failures
- [ ] No data loss
## Rollback Plan
1. **Automatic Rollback**
- Triggered by migration failure
- Restores from verified backup
- Maintains data consistency
- Logs rollback reason
2. **Manual Rollback**
- Available through settings
- Requires user confirmation
- Preserves backup data
- Provides rollback status
3. **Emergency Recovery**
- Manual backup restoration
- Database repair tools
- Data recovery procedures
- Support contact information
## Post-Migration
1. **Verification**
- Data integrity checks
- Performance monitoring
- Error rate tracking
- User feedback collection
2. **Cleanup**
- Remove old database
- Clear migration artifacts
- Update application state
- Archive backup data
3. **Monitoring**
- Track migration success rate
- Monitor performance metrics
- Collect error reports
- Gather user feedback
## Support
For assistance with migration:
1. Check the troubleshooting guide
2. Review error logs
3. Contact support team
4. Submit issue report
## Timeline
1. **Preparation Phase** (1 week)
- Backup system implementation
- Migration service development
- Testing framework setup
2. **Testing Phase** (2 weeks)
- Unit testing
- Integration testing
- Performance testing
- Security testing
3. **Deployment Phase** (1 week)
- Staged rollout
- Monitoring
- Support preparation
- Documentation updates
4. **Post-Deployment** (2 weeks)
- Monitoring
- Bug fixes
- Performance optimization
- User feedback collection