id&qtp&qim&qil&qtx&qca&qia&qrm&qnxt&qprv&qalb&subj&wght&pts&flr&ded&layout&qfixed&qptsbyans&flags cloud-L7.001&esa&0&&A simple exercise for __________ the future is to subtract something that's ;important today and fill it with ;something else. Take an important thing away and ;try to fill it with something else and you'll ;start to think out of the box as opposed ;to thinking sequentially. &predicting&&01:17
A simple exercise for [predicting]
the future is to subtract something that's
important ;today and fill it with
something else. Take an important thing away and
try to fill it with ;something else and you'll
start to think out of the box as opposed
to thinking sequentially. &&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.002&esa&0&&The central cloud is where a lot of ;the __________ gets done for our mobile devices and its also where a lot of data information gets stored. ;&processing&&02:22
The central cloud is where a lot of
the [processing] gets done for our mobile devices and its ;also where a lot of data information gets stored.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.003&esa&0&&02:30 When we do a Google ______ or ;whenever you type something in on your ;phone that little stream of information ;goes back to the cloud it gets processed ;and the information then comes back to your phone.&search&&02:30 When we do a Google [search] or
whenever you type something in on your
phone that little ;stream of information
goes back to the cloud it gets processed
and the information then comes back to ;your phone.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.004&esa&0&N&To some degree your mobile devices ;are a terminal display vehicle of ;what's happening in the cloud itself. ;So we're living right now in a very ;___________ model of the world.¢ralized&&02:37
To some degree your mobile devices
are a terminal display vehicle of
what's happening in ;
;the cloud itself.
So we're living right now in a very
[centralized] model of the world.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.005&esa&0&&A text message doesn't go directly to someone, it first goes to some data center that serves as the central ;___ and spoke. ;&hub&&03:05 A text message doesn't go directly to someone, it first goes to some data center that serves as the ;central [hub] and spoke.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.006&esa&0&&Prediction: It won't be ;mobile devices, but the Internet of Things (IoT) that is going to truly ________ ;cloud computing and put an end to what ;we currently know as the cloud.&transform&& 03;27 Prediction: It won't be
mobile devices, but the Internet of Things (IoT) that is going to ;truly [transform]
cloud computing and put an end to what
we currently know as the cloud.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.007&esa&0&N&The coming change is that the ____ is going to become a ;lot more sophisticated, not with mobile phones but broadly speaking with the ;Internet of Things. Examples are self-driving cars, drones, and robots.&edge&&03:39 The coming change is that the [edge] is going to become a
lot more sophisticated, not with mobile
;phones but broadly speaking with the
Internet of Things. Examples are self-driving cars, drones, and
;robots.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.008&esa&0&&A self-driving car it's effectively a data ;center on wheels, a drone is a data ;center with wings, and a _____ is a data ;center with arms and legs. &robot&&04:02
A self-driving car it's effectively a data
center on wheels, a drone is a data
center with ;wings, and a [robot] is a data
center with arms and legs. &&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.009&esa&0&&IoT ;devices are collecting vast amounts of ;information and that information needs ;to be processed in ____ time. ;&real&&04:24 IoT
devices are collecting vast amounts of
information and that information needs
to be ;processed in [real] time.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.010&esa&0&&The latency of the network and the ;amount of information means there isn't the time for that ;information to go back to the central ;cloud to get processed in the same way ;that a Google search gets processed in ;the cloud right now. This _____ is ;going to obviate cloud computing as we ;know it.&shift&&04:30 The latency of the network and the
amount of information means there isn't the time for ;that
information to go back to the central
cloud to get processed in the same way
that a Google ;search gets processed in
the cloud right now. This [shift] is
going to obviate cloud computing as ;we
know it.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.011&esa&0&&A _______ board that's inside of ;a luxury automobile. not a self-driving car, has about a ;hundred CPUs in it today. A self-driving car in ;the not-too-distant future may have a ;hundred of these boards with maybe 200 ;computers on each board, so that the car becomes a data center. &circuit&&04:47
A [circuit] board that's inside of
a luxury automobile. not a self-driving car, has about ;a
hundred CPUs in it today. A self-driving car in
the not-too-distant future may have a
hundred ;of these boards with maybe 200
computers on each board, so that the car becomes a data center. &&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.012&esa&0&&Think about connecting thousands of cars ;together creates this massive ;___________ computing system at the edge ;of the network.&distributed&&05:21 Think about connecting thousands of cars
together creates this massive
[distributed] computing ;system at the edge
of the network.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.013&esa&0&N&We are entering the next ;world of distributed computing just like ;we saw in the past that's kind of ;returned - it's literally Back to the ;Future on where processing gets done ;because of these very very sophisticated ;endpoint _______.&devices&&05:31 We are entering the next
world of distributed computing just like
we saw in the past that's ;
;kind of
returned - it's literally Back to the
Future on where processing gets done
because of ;
;these very very sophisticated
endpoint [devices].&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.014&esa&0&&We're collecting real ;world data about our environment, whether ;that's vision, location, acceleration, ;temperature, and gravity information ;through sophisticated _______.&sensors&&06:00
We're collecting real
world data about our environment, whether
that's vision, location, ;acceleration,
temperature, and gravity information
through sophisticated [sensors].&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.015&esa&0&&Up until now computing has fundamentally been humans typing ;things in via a keyboard, or a computer generating information from a database ;or generating log files, or whatever, but ;this is the first time where we're starting ;to collect the world's information and ;that data is _______.&massive&& 06:22
Up until now computing has fundamentally been humans typing
things in via a keyboard, or a ;computer generating information from a database
or generating log files, or whatever, but
this is ;the first time where we're starting
to collect the world's information and
that data is [massive].&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.016&esa&0&&Real world information coupled ;with the idea that real-time data ;processing will need to occur at the ;edge where the information is being ;_________.&collected&&06:41 Real world information coupled
with the idea that real-time data
processing will need to occur ;at the
edge where the information is being
[collected].&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.017&esa&0&&Since collecting real ;world information on a self-driving car ;includes images, let's say as part of ;an image there's a stop sign and a person in the cross walk. To send that image to be interpreted in the ;cloud before deciding to stop, the car may have ;blown through the stop sign and run over ten ;people before the cloud came back with a ________.&response&&06:56
Since collecting real
world information on a self-driving car
includes images, let's say ;as part of
an image there's a stop sign and a person in the cross walk. To send that image to be ;interpreted in the cloud before deciding to stop, the car may have
blown through the stop sign and run ;over ten
people before the cloud came back with a [response].&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.018&esa&0&&The notion of ;real-time becomes a very important ;ingredient given the massive amounts of ;real world [information]. ; ;Looking at historical trends in ;computing. in the 60s and 70s we started with mainframes as the beginning of ;the modern computer era and that was a ;centralized model. We then tried to move to a ;client-server model in the 80s and 90s ;and that was a distributed model mobile. ;Cloud brought us back to a centralized ;model and believe it or not we are ;returning to an edge intelligence ;___________ computing model.&distributed&&07:18
The notion of
real-time becomes a very important
ingredient given the massive amounts ;of
real world [information].

Looking at historical trends in
computing. in the 60s and ;70s we started with mainframes as the beginning of
the modern computer era and that was ;a
centralized model. We then tried to move to a
client-server model in the 80s and 90s
and that ;was a distributed model mobile.
Cloud brought us back to a centralized
model and believe it or not ;we are
returning to an edge intelligence
[distributed] computing model.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.019&esa&0&&The Internet ;of Things actually drives us to an ;entirely new dimension because computers ;are no longer attached to humans. ;Imagine a world where there will ;be _________ of devices, then the challenges of ;management, security, data, and all of the ;issues of distributed computing are challenges we will face in the not-too-distant future.&trillions&&09:03
The Internet
of Things actually drives us to an
entirely new dimension because ;computers
are no longer attached to humans.
Imagine a world where there will
be [trillions] of ;devices, then the challenges of
management, security, data, and all of the
issues of distributed ;computing are challenges we will face in the not-too-distant future.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.020&esa&0&&Machine ;learning actually catalyzes the edge ;adoption. There's massive amounts of ;real-world information that requires a ;machine learning approach to decipher ;the nuances of the real world, so the ;only way that we can look into an image ;or look into the massive amounts of _____ ;is with machine learning. ;&data&& 10:01
Machine
learning actually catalyzes the edge
adoption. There's massive amounts ;of
real-world information that requires a
machine learning approach to decipher
the nuances of the ;real world, so the
only way that we can look into an image
or look into the massive amounts of [data] ;
is with machine learning.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.021&esa&0&&Machine learning algorithms and the ;___________ employing machine learning ;will run at the end point.&applications&&10:20
Machine learning algorithms and the
[applications] employing machine learning
will run at ;the end point.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.022&esa&0&&Prediction: In the future much of the processing in this new world will move out to the edge and that's ;where most important decisions will be made. ;The centralized cloud will become a place ;where _______ occurs and where important ;information gets stored.&learning&&10:41
Prediction: In the future much of the processing in this new world will move out to the edge and ;that's where most important decisions will be made.
The centralized cloud will become a place
where ;[learning] occurs and where important
information gets stored.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.023&esa&0&&At the edge there's three things that are happening - ;sensing inference and ______ ;&action&&12:00
At the edge there's three things that are happening -
sensing inference and [action]
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.024&esa&0&&OODA (i.e. OODA loop) stands for Observe, ;Orient, ______ ,and Act.&decide&& 12:25
OODA (i.e. OODA loop) stands for Observe,
Orient, [decide] ,and Act.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.025&esa&0&&The idea of this OODA loop for jet fighter pilots was that it prioritized agility ;over _____, and the same is true about this ;new edge computing paradigm. &power&&12:59
The idea of this OODA loop for jet fighter pilots was that it prioritized agility
over [ ;power], and the same is true about this
new edge computing paradigm. &&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.026&esa&0&&Sense centers will ;include cameras, depth sensors, radar ;accelerometers, and will be __________ ;generating massive amounts of information.&everywhere&&14:25
Sense centers will
include cameras, depth sensors, radar
accelerometers, and will be ;[everywhere]
generating massive amounts of information.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.027&esa&0&&A self-driving car generates about __ (numeric) ;gigabytes of data per mile. ;&10&&14:36
A self-driving car generates about [10] (numeric)
gigabytes of data per mile.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.028&esa&0&&A Lytro camera, which is a data ;center in a camera, generates ___ ;gigabytes of data a second.&300&&14:50
A Lytro camera, which is a data
center in a camera, generates [300]
gigabytes of data a ;second.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.029&esa&0&&It's not just complex devices like a car ;or a camera, sensors will be in just ;about everything. Some day _______ shoes will have sensors and that collect information processed by a ;machine learning ;algorithm with a very fast loop in it. It's going to ;notify you to shorten your stride while going up a hill, or compare your performance day by day. ;&running&&15:00
It's not just complex devices like a car
or a camera, sensors will be in just
about ;everything. Some day [running] shoes will have sensors and that collect information processed by a machine ;learning
algorithm with a very fast loop in it. It's going to
notify you to shorten your stride ;while going up a hill, or compare your performance day by day.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.030&esa&0&&Typically when massive amounts of information based on the world around us is being collected ;at intervals, it will be handled out at the edge because it is too much to be pushed back to the ;centralized _____. ; ;&cloud&&16:10
Typically when massive amounts of information based on the world around us is being ;collected
at intervals, it will be handled out at the edge because it is too much to be pushed back to ;the centralized [cloud].
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.031&esa&0&&Information from edge devices ;will eventually be aggregated in the centralized cloud where ;additional machine _______ can take place. ;This learning is going to be propagated back ;out to all the edge devices and that's ;how things are going to get smarter. ;&learning&&Information from edge devices
will eventually be aggregated in the centralized cloud where
additional ;machine [learning] can take place.
This learning is going to be propagated back
out to all the edge ;devices and that's
how things are going to get smarter.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.032&esa&0&&So cloud doesn't ;completely go away and this ;new model will really take cloud computing to a whole ;new _____ . ;&level&&18:58
So cloud doesn't
completely go away and this
new model will really take cloud computing to ;a whole
new [level]
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.033&esa&0&&One prediction is that sensor data explosion will kill the ;cloud as we know it by producing massive amounts of data that the existing ;cloud _____________ will not be able to ;handle. ;&infrastructure&&19:20
One prediction is that sensor data explosion will kill the
cloud as we know it by producing ;massive amounts of data that the existing
cloud [infrastructure] will not be able to
handle.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.034&esa&0&&As ______ proliferate they will produce huge volumes of geo-spatial data. ;&sensors&&19:50 As [sensors] proliferate they will produce huge volumes of geo-spatial data.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.035&esa&0&&Existing cloud ___________ will not be able to handle data volume or rates. ;&infrastructure&&19:50 Existing cloud [infrastructure] will not be able to handle data volume or rates.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.036&esa&0&N&Peer-to-peer networks are utilized to lessen ____ on core network and share data locally. ;&load&&19:50 Peer-to-peer networks are utilized to lessen [load] on core network and share data locally.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.037&esa&0&N&The edge devices will use a ___________ computing model ;to connect trillions of peer-to-peer devices, and thereby create new security challenges. ;&distributed&&20:00 The edge devices will use a [distributed] computing model
to connect trillions of peer-to-peer ;
;devices, and thereby create new security challenges.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.038&esa&0&N&Managing trillions of devices and processing _______________ information together without the knowledge of a ;centralized information pool is going to be one of the opportunities or challenges of this next era of ;computing. &information&&20:25 Managing trillions of devices and processing information together without the knowledge of a centralized ;information pool is going to be one of the opportunities or challenges of this next era of computing. &&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.039&esa&0&N&Data-centric programming reacts more to the data itself, so the next generation of coders will be more ;mathematicians and data analysts as opposed to traditional coders who know if-then-else logic. Humans ;will label data and computers will _____ from labeled examples.&learn&&20:35 Data-centric programming reacts more to the data itself, so the next generation of coders will be ;
more mathematicians and data analysts as opposed to traditional coders who know if-then-else logic. ;
Humans will label data and computers will [learn] from labeled examples.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.040&esa&0&&As processing power of edge devices increases, look for _____ to decrease. ;&price&&21:55 As processing power of edge devices increases, look for [price] to decrease.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.041&esa&0&N&Data-centric programming is reacts more to the data itself, so the next generation of coders will be more ;mathematicians and data analysts as opposed to traditional coders who know if-then-else logic. Humans ;will label data and computers will _____ from labeled examples.&learn&&20:35 Data-centric programming is reacts more to the data itself, so the next generation of coders will be ;more mathematicians and data analysts as opposed to traditional coders who know if-then-else logic. ;Humans will label data and computers will [learn] from labeled examples.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.042&esa&0&&As processing power of edge devices increases, look for ____ to decrease.&price&&20:55 As processing power of edge devices increases, look for [price] to decrease.&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.043&esa&0&&There's a transformation of the type of ;_______ that we're going to be needing in ;terms of managing this particular information. &talent&&21:00
There's a transformation of the type of
[talent] that we're going to be needing in
terms of ;managing this particular information. &&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.044&esa&0&&The iPhone 7 has 3.3 billion transistors while transistors the original Pentium ;processor in 1993 had 3.1 _______ transistors. ;&million&&22:08
The iPhone 7 has 3.3 billion transistors while transistors the original Pentium
processor in ;1993 had 3.1 [million] transistors.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.045&esa&0&&The first lidar detection system for a Google ___ was ;$75,000, and in a few years dropped to below $500. &car&&23:03
The first lidar detection system for a Google [car] was
$75,000, and in a few years dropped to ;below $500. &&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.046&esa&0&&Lidar could drop to 50 Cent's in the not-too-distant ;future, That's what happens - power goes up by several orders of magnitude ;as price comes down, making it affordable to place _______ in everything. e.g. every shoe, eye-glasses, ;etc. ;&sensors&&23:23 Lidar could drop to 50 Cent's in the not-too-distant
future, That's what happens - power goes up ;by several orders of magnitude
as price comes down, making it affordable to place [sensors] in ;everything. e.g. every shoe, eye-glasses, etc.
&&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N. cloud-L7.047&esa&0&&Moving from five billion devices to a trillion devices that need to be _______ and coordinated together, ;represents the opportunity of a ;lifetime for those who want to work in IT. &managed&&23:47
Moving from five billion devices to a trillion devices that need to be [managed] and coordinated ;together, represents the opportunity of a
lifetime for those who want to work in IT. &&&&undefined.0&&&&&1&&&N.