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eurohis.001&mcs&0&N&The US entered the war in part because of the&German submarine warfare&assassination of Francis Ferdinand;use of poison gas in Mexico;battle of Chateau-Thierry.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.002&mcs&0&N&The King of France during the French Revolution was&Louis XVI&Louis XIV;Louis XV;Napoleon;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.003&mcs&0&N&The French Revolution is said to have started when the _______ was stormed by a mob of city-dwellers.&Bastille&Palace at Versailles;Estates General;None of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.004&mcs&0&N&The First, Second and Third Estates represented which groups of society respectively?&clergy /nobility/all others&  peasantry,/middle class/ artisans;  nobility/peasants/nobility;none of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.005&mcs&0&N&"'What is the third estate?' he asked . . . The answer he gave . . . 	'everything.'"  Who is "he"?&Sieyes&Lafayette;Condorcet;Robespierre;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.006&mcs&0&N&the Third Estate represented&everybody but the clergy and the nobility&the first, second and third estates;nobility;the soldiers;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.007&mcs&0&N&The famous "Tennis Court Oath" was taken&after the Third Estate left the Estates-General and formed the National Assembly&by the First Estate in response to the formation of the National Assembly;by the Second Estate in order to quell the rioting in Paris.;in order to force the king's abdication;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.008&mcs&0&N&At the meeting of the Estates General, the Third Estate wanted to&have the three estates meet together&be able to veto the actions of the First and Second estates;keep the clergy from voting on all questions;make France a republic.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.009&mcs&0&N&In the Tennis Court Oath, delegates swore to&remain until a new Constitution was written&abolish the monarchy;confiscate nobles' property;None of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.010&mcs&0&N&The Gabelle was&a tax on salt&an import tax;the state anthem;a tax on property;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.011&mcs&0&N&In the years immediately preceding the French Revolution, France was suffering from all of 	the following economic problems except&no attempt to reform the unfair tax system&poor harvests;rising price of bread;stagnating wages;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.012&mcs&0&N&During the Old Regime, the burden of paying taxes fell largely on the &Third Estate&First Estate;Second Estate;All of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.013&mcs&0&N&The stage of the French Revolution on July 14, 1789 was the&storming of the Bastille&peasants march;calling of the Estates General;taking the Tennis Court Oath;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.014&mcs&0&Y&In the Old Regime, the burden of paying taxes fell largely on the &Third Estate&First Estate;Second Estate;All of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.015&mcs&0&N&The storming of the Bastille, the peasant uprisings, and the women's march on Versailles together resulted in &the major initial reforms of the French Revolution&an increase in the king's power;the nobility's taking control of the government;censorship of the press.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.016&mcs&0&N&The Estates-General organized itself into a new legislative body called&The National Assembly&Parliament;The Second Republic;None of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.017&mcs&0&N&Laws giving equal rights to women&were not a part of the new Constitution&were enforced by the Estates General;were called for by the Catholic Church;were a major reform of the National Assembly;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.018&mcs&0&N&The Jacobins&led the Reign of Terror&were more moderate than the Girondists;encouraged a strong opposition;were counterrevolutionaries;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.019&mcs&0&N&The Girondists were&a moderate revolutionary sect&a radical group of Jacobins;supporters of the emigres;None of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.020&mcs&0&N&The Emigres were&None of these&a grievance against the government;a government bond;an exemption from traditional obligations which peasants owed to lords;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.021&mcs&0&N&"Citizen Capet" referred to&Louis XVI&Louis XIV;Marie Antoinette;Louis XV;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.022&mcs&0&N&The Reign of Terror ended when&Robespierre was executed&France won the war;the King was executed;the Bastille fell;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.023&mcs&0&N&Among the permanent reforms of the French Revolution were all of the following except&the end of disagreements between the papacy and the French government&the emancipation of religious minorities;the principle of equality before the law;a uniform standard of weights and measures.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.024&mcs&0&N&Napoleon Bonaparte was born in&Corsica&Sicily;France;Rome;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.025&mcs&0&N&Before returning to Paris to become Consul in the Directorate (1799), Napoleon's military campaign had failed in&Egypt&Spain;England;Russia;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.026&mcs&0&N&Napoleon gained power in France in 1799 by&overthrowing the Directory&promising to invade Russia;executing Robespierre.;winning the Battle of the Nile;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.027&mcs&0&N&After achieving power, Napoleon ruthlessly suppressed his opposition by&all of these&developing a secret police;centralizing his administration;executing the Bourbon Duke of Enghien;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.028&mcs&0&N&The Napoleonic Code was important because it&gave France a uniform system of law&preserved all the reforms passed during the revolution;made men and women equal before the law;restored good relations between the Catholic Church and the French government.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.029&mcs&0&N&Which of the following was not a result of Napoleon's conquests in Europe?&The Continental System succeeded.&Nationalism grew.;Monarchs were overthrown.;Revolutionary ideas spread beyond France.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.030&mcs&0&N&The victory of Lord Nelson at Trafalgar in 1805&put to an end all French hope for an invasion of England&was a show of French power.;did not seriously affect Napoleon's plans for control of Britain;none of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.031&mcs&0&N&In July, 1806, Napoleon organized the&Confederation of the Rhine&Holy Roman Empire;Prussian Bicameral Body;Tilsit Agreements.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.032&mcs&0&N&The Continental System was Napoleon's plan to&force Britain to surrender.&invade Russia;strengthen the economy of France;conquer all of Europe;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.033&mcs&0&N&The Russians defeated Napoleon by&retreating and leaving Napoleon's forces without supplies&defeating him in the Battle of Waterloo;overwhelming him with their superior forces;resuming trade with England.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.034&mcs&0&N&Which is the proper sequence of events in Napoleon's decline from power?&Russia, Elba, Waterloo, St. Helena&Elba, Russia, Waterloo, St. Helena;Italy, Waterloo, Russia, Elba;Trafalgar, Waterloo, Russia, St. Helena;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.035&mcs&0&N&The Hundred Days refers to the&period of Napoleon's return to power&length of Napoleon's marriage to Josephine;length of Napoleon's exile;none of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.036&mcs&0&N&Which of the following were forces of conservatism?&monarchy and aristocracy&monarchy and nationalists	;church and nationalists;nationalists and aristocracy;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.037&mcs&0&N&The main purpose of the Congress of Vienna was to&restore the balance of power in Europe&punish France;preserve reforms begun by Napoleon;prevent further Russian expansion.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.038&mcs&0&N&The dominant personality at the Congress of Vienna was&Metternich&Daladier;Talleyrand;Wellington;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.039&mcs&0&N&Prince Klemens von Metternich strongly advocated a policy of&anti-nationalism and conservatism&secret alliances;isolation of Russia;liberalism;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.040&mcs&0&N&The term "Concert of Europe" refers to&the peace and alliance system formed by the Congress of Vienna&the secret alliance of France and England to prevent Russian expansion;the restoration of legitimate monarchies of Europe;a consensus that the policies of Europe were to be based upon Christian ideals;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.041&mcs&0&N&Of the following nations, which pair was not adversely affected by the revolutions of 1848?&Russia--England	&France-Prussia;Prussia-Austria;France-England;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.042&mcs&0&N&Otto von Bismarck was&all of these&a political pragmatist who put more trust in power and action than in ideas;born of Junker stock;at first a political reactionary;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.043&mcs&0&N&The phrase "blood and iron" is most closely associated with&Bismarck&Russian myth;Napoleon;Wellington;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.044&mcs&0&N&The strategy of Realpolitik was&using any necessary means to achieve practical goals&solving problems by means of diplomacy and compromise;carrying out idealistic goals;declaring wars before using diplomacy.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.045&mcs&0&N&The Danish War of 1864 was instigated over the question of&Schleswig-Holstein&reparations	;the Zollverein;the Sudetenland.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.046&mcs&0&N&Prussia was eager to go to war with France in 1870 because it&hoped war with France would help unite Germany.&wanted to rule Schleswig-Holstein;wanted to control Spain;wanted revenge for the Seven Weeks' War;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.047&mcs&0&N&Which of the following was a customs union, reducing tariffs among its members?&Zollverein	&Continental System ;Credit Mobilier;Societe General ;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.048&mcs&0&N&The source of Italian leadership most responsible for unification was the&Kingdom of Sardinia&Kingdom of Naples;Hapsburgs of Austria;Pope in Rome;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.049&mcs&0&N&All of the following statements are true except&Garibaldi became prime minister of united Italy&Garibaldi drove the Bourbons out of Sicily and Naples;Garibaldi's troops were called Red Shirts;Cavour prevented Garibaldi from capturing Rome.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.050&mcs&0&N&The "Heart" of Italian unification was&Mazzini&Garibaldi;Cavour;Napoleon;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.051&mcs&0&N&The "Brain" of Italian unification was&Cavour&Mazzini;Garibaldi;Pope Julius;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.052&mcs&0&N&The "Sword" of Italian unification was&Garibaldi&Mazzini;Cavour;none of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.053&mcs&0&Y&The "Sword" of Italian unification was&Garibaldi&Mazzini;Cavour;none of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.054&mcs&0&N&The king of the new Italian state in 1861 was&Victor Emmanuel&Garibaldi;Cavour;Bebedetti Croce	;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.055&mcs&0&N&An economic cause of imperialism was the&need for raw materials&rise of nationalism in Europe;European belief in social Darwinism;unification of Italy and Germany.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.056&mcs&0&N&By 1900, the country with the largest empire was&Great Britain&France;Germany;Italy;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.057&mcs&0&N&The first step in the start of WWI was taken when&Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia&Germany declared war on France;Serbia declared war on Austria-Hungary;Germany declared war on Russia.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.058&mcs&0&N&The Balkans were a crisis spot because&Serbia wanted to unite all Southern Slavs into one nation&Serbia wanted independence from Austria-Hungary;Russia ruled Bulgaria;the Ottoman Empire supported the Balkan League.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.059&mcs&0&N&Bismarck did not want France and Russia to become allies because this would result in&enemies on both of Germany's borders&a Dual Alliance;nationalist movements in Albania and Serbia;Austria's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.060&mcs&0&N&Great Britain entered the war because Germany&invaded Belgium&sank the Lusitania;invaded France;invaded Russia.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.061&mcs&0&N&All of the following factors were contributing causes of WWI except&the belief that problems could not be resolved through war&the glorification of militarism in Europe;humiliations caused by the shifting of European alliances;the assassinations of political leaders.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.062&mcs&0&N&The country that was first to declare war on Russia and Britain was&Germany&Austria;Italy;USA;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.063&mcs&0&N&According to the Schlieffen Plan, Germany would&invade France through Belgium.&launch a naval attack on Britain;invade Russia immediately;wait for France to invade Germany;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.064&mcs&0&N&Wilson's Fourteen Points called for&self-determination in Europe	&German reparations;treaties between nations.;return of Austrian lands to Italy;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.065&mcs&0&N&The purpose of Wilson's Fourteen Points was to&achieve a lasting peace&give the US a permanent voice in European affairs;check the imperialist ambitions of Japan;punish Germany for its role in the war;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.066&mcs&0&N&The Big Four at the Versailles Peace Conference following WWI were Great Britain, the US, France, and&Italy&Germany;Austria;Russia;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.067&tf&0&Y&The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended the fighting between&Germany & Russia;&Italy & Austria;Austria &&a&undefined.0&&&&undefined.0&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.068&mcs&0&N&All of the following events led to the end of WWI except&German victory at Brest-Litovsk.&the entry of the US into the war;the threat of revolution in Austria-Hungary and Germany;Allied victory in the Battle of Amiens;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.069&mcs&0&N&The main purpose of the League of Nations was to&support peace by solving conflicts through negotiations.&enforce the terms of the Treaty of Versailles;plan for world disarmament;aid postwar reconstruction;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.070&mcs&0&N&The former member of the Allies that did not attend the peace conference was&Russia&Germany;Italy;Sweden;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.071&mcs&0&N&A recurring theme of the treaties following WWI was the desire to&limit Germany's size and power&establish a fair and lasting peace;create a buffer zone between Russia and Western Europe;restrict the independence of former colonies.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.072&mcs&0&N&The terms of peace that most affected Germany included all of the following EXCEPT&exclusion from the League of Nations&the war-guilt clause;demands for reparations;the loss of territory.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.073&mcs&0&N&France's representative at the Versailles Peace Conference was&Clemenceau&DeGaulle;Talleyrand;Petain;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.074&mcs&0&N&Under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany&had to admit guilt for the war&gave Alsace-Lorraine to Poland;kept its fleet but gave up its army;was divided into many small states.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.075&mcs&0&N&The main reason the Versailles Treaty did not create a just and lasting peace was the&harshness of the terms affecting Germany&creation of new nations from old empires;US rejection of the League of Nations;rights granted to France in the Saar region.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.076&mcs&0&N&Who arranged for Lenin's return to Russia in 1917?&the German government&the czar;the Provisional Government;the soviets;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.077&mcs&0&N&Lenin's main objective upon returning to Russia was to&bring about a Bolshevik revolution in Russia&end the war against Germany;reform the Russian economy;establish soviets throughout Russia.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.078&mcs&0&N&The economic problem that plagued Germany between 1918 and 1923 was &inflation&overconsumption;overspending;none of these;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.079&mcs&0&N&The Holocaust&all of these&reflected Germany's anti-Semitic attitudes;expressed Germany's nationalistic feelings;resulted in the deaths of six million Jews and millions of other groups considered undesirables;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.080&mcs&0&N&The term "final solution" refers to&Hitler's policy of exterminating European Jews.&Stalin's industrialization drive;the Allies' decision to fight until Germany surrendered unconditionally;Hitler's suicide as Soviet troops stormed Berlin;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.081&mcs&0&N&During the Great Depression, British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald&formed the National Government&asked all Conservative party members to vote for Labour ;outlawed opposition parties;asked for dictatorial powers.;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.
eurohis.082&mcs&0&N&The purpose of the Maginot Line was to&protect France from another German invasion&end labor strikes in Great Britain;prevent the spread of communism;give jobs to French workers;&&&&a&undefined.0&&&&&1:v&&&N.