WEBVTT 00:07.928 --> 00:08.709 Okay. 01:09.051 --> 01:09.711 uh so 01:49.909 --> 01:56.141 I still have trouble figuring out how I transition from one to the other. 01:56.161 --> 01:58.626 Let me see if this works. 01:59.960 --> 02:01.081 Good morning, everybody. 02:01.922 --> 02:03.002 Welcome to the show. 02:03.723 --> 02:05.464 This is GigaOM Biological. 02:05.524 --> 02:07.005 This morning we are doing Biology 101. 02:07.566 --> 02:08.807 This is the second class. 02:10.288 --> 02:23.778 As I informed you yesterday, or rather Tuesday, in our first discussion, I intend to approach this biology course unlike any biology course that I myself have had or taught before. 02:24.939 --> 02:28.682 My idea is to be more of a biology coach and to try and 02:29.801 --> 02:48.517 work out together with you live how to teach this course correctly or how to get closer to teaching it correctly by fundamentally reorienting how people approach the way that biology is introduced, which is what Biology 101 really is, right? 02:49.907 --> 03:03.233 It's an attempt to give you a framework by which one can approach what would otherwise be something that would almost be too large to tackle in a lifetime or many lifetimes. 03:03.634 --> 03:12.138 And that's the idea, to try and get us young people in our lives to understand life as a pattern integrity, 03:13.078 --> 03:21.321 and to understand what that means in the way that somebody like Buckminster Fuller might understand it in the full concept of pattern integrity. 03:21.361 --> 03:26.082 And then we're going to spend the second half today at 1 or 13.13, 1.15 talking again auditing the course of Matt Briggs. 03:32.944 --> 03:46.603 And we'll do the second installment of that where we're trying to also look at how science has been broken by the misapplication of what appears to be logical, you know, use of probability and instead of 03:48.058 --> 03:48.619 induction. 03:48.739 --> 03:56.932 So anyway, these are things that I'm still working out on my own because I think there's not very many other people trying to do it. 03:57.032 --> 03:59.296 I think this is a good use of our time. 04:00.017 --> 04:02.681 Of course, we will go back to covering the people. 04:03.966 --> 04:09.569 and the meddlers and the history of COVID to try and make sure these things aren't forgotten. 04:10.869 --> 04:25.876 But I think moving forward, it is my intention to provide something in the way of short courses that people can refer to as material ways of getting started with biology in a correct way. 04:26.618 --> 04:31.380 Parents who want to understand what vaccines are and are not. 04:31.460 --> 04:34.241 Parents that want an introduction to immunology. 04:35.161 --> 04:40.223 College students that are looking to study biology at university and not be bamboozled by that system. 04:41.904 --> 04:53.729 People that want to understand what's going on in intellectual property law might also want to understand why a mythological understanding and a mythological framework of understanding in biology 04:54.469 --> 05:01.097 also really has a lot of benefit for people who are trying to create intellectual property within that space. 05:02.438 --> 05:05.261 And so all of these things end up tying together. 05:05.301 --> 05:07.304 And again, you're watching an improv here. 05:07.344 --> 05:10.547 I've got a few notes about what I want to do today. 05:10.667 --> 05:13.010 And I'm actually going to start with yesterday's notes. 05:13.130 --> 05:13.390 And so 05:14.251 --> 05:16.391 Um, this is, you know, we'll just see where we're going to get. 05:16.451 --> 05:20.372 I thank everyone for joining me and for being here in the first place. 05:20.432 --> 05:21.012 It's really cool. 05:22.413 --> 05:24.373 Um, let me see if I've got this right. 05:24.453 --> 05:33.375 Do I, if I switch this first and then do this, then when I do this, it should be no, because I still have to do this. 05:34.495 --> 05:40.196 Um, so yesterday it looks like that's a little foggy, like maybe somebody. 05:44.528 --> 05:48.052 Yesterday I tried to start with what I thought were 05:53.593 --> 06:01.756 big points about how important it is for us to approach biology with the right frame of mind. 06:02.676 --> 06:18.701 And the frame of mind that we approach biology is actually descendant from people like Erwin Schrodinger, Jonas Salk, and the many authors that are found in this Man and His Future book that include 06:22.247 --> 06:34.215 you know, names like Julian Huxley and Hilary Koprowski and Herman Muller and Joshua Lederberg. 06:35.015 --> 06:36.997 And the list is quite long, actually. 06:38.117 --> 06:51.425 If you haven't been paying attention to Housatonic Live, Mark Hulak, yesterday he did an hour and a half of reading from this same book, from the Herman Muller chapter, and it was really actually very extraordinary. 06:51.465 --> 07:05.873 That chapter is titled, Genetic Progress by Voluntarily Conducted Germinal Choice, which is basically like, you know, hopefully, he talks about how the first generation of eugenicists 07:07.493 --> 07:23.140 really kind of hoped that there would be this natural tendency for people with bad traits, you know, like being dumb or simple or handicapped or sickly, would just have less babies than people who were very fit and very intelligent. 07:23.680 --> 07:26.562 And so then the natural progression of the human race 07:27.202 --> 07:41.713 because of the way culture works is that the human race would better itself by a natural process where the more feeble or members of our society would naturally have or choose to have even less babies and 07:42.313 --> 07:46.839 He talks about how that assumption of these eugenicists actually isn't true. 07:47.339 --> 07:59.134 And so it may be that we're going to meet need to, you know, again, as I use this analogy a lot lately, put our big boy pants on and start to take control of this, what we hoped would be a natural trend. 07:59.875 --> 08:04.017 And so that's just one of the little ideas that was inside of that chapter. 08:04.697 --> 08:09.539 And it's very worth your while to spend some time with Mark laughing about the language that was chosen there. 08:09.579 --> 08:13.661 And remember that these people are considered luminaries of their time. 08:14.101 --> 08:21.124 And many of these people went on to mentor some of the people who have mentored the people who are responsible for the pandemic. 08:22.124 --> 08:26.206 And it is that very distinct red line of mentorship 08:27.156 --> 08:28.958 that makes it so important to understand. 08:29.018 --> 08:31.120 It's not hundreds of people. 08:32.241 --> 08:33.763 It's not thousands of people. 08:35.124 --> 08:47.977 It's a few men who are responsible for charting this course where nation states get in the way of mankind finally taking control of his destiny and his future. 08:50.077 --> 09:02.826 And it's very interesting if you look at what a Biology 101 textbook wants you to think about in terms of big ideas, where we saw they break it down into different levels of analysis. 09:05.047 --> 09:22.514 And the next step, of course, progressing from here would be to point out, and most biology textbooks will do this, would be to point out that there are emergent properties which cannot be predicted by understanding the level of organization that you're on. 09:23.394 --> 09:31.261 So in other words, if you understand everything about genetics on the genetic level, you still won't understand how genes combine to produce a cell. 09:31.942 --> 09:45.093 That's a level of complexity that is an emergent property that a lot of the properties of cells aren't explainable by the properties of DNA alone, but emergent properties that need more explanation and that at every level, 09:45.894 --> 09:53.120 There are emergent properties of tissues that couldn't be predicted by the properties of the cells alone. 09:53.460 --> 10:05.870 There are emergent properties of the organs that are composed of those tissues that cannot be predicted by the contents or the mechanisms and the physiology present in the tissues by themselves. 10:06.390 --> 10:10.693 And this goes on and on until you see the communities of animals exhibit 10:11.474 --> 10:23.753 you know, properties and things over time that can't be properly understood when you're looking at the individual organisms, never mind the organs that they are composed of. 10:25.000 --> 10:47.941 And so in one sense, it's nice to hear an introduction in biology that acknowledges these layers of complexity and tries to say that if you want to take a shot at appreciating the beauty of biology, you're going to have to realize that there are some levels upon layers upon layers upon layers of complexity inside of this one pattern integrity. 10:51.778 --> 10:59.626 And only depending on where you draw these arbitrary lines are there separate pattern integrities. 10:59.687 --> 11:02.850 But the whole could be viewed as a pattern integrity. 11:05.785 --> 11:11.768 And the individuality of these pattern integrities has more to do with the temporal and physical space that they occupy. 11:11.808 --> 11:17.090 And that's something that I want to add to this first before we move on. 11:17.190 --> 11:20.712 So let's make sure that we remember where we were yesterday. 11:20.752 --> 11:34.558 We talked about the fact that people in our recent past, maybe the people that it would have been hanging out with our grandfathers, or maybe even with the mentors of our parents, 11:36.733 --> 11:54.274 stopped thinking about planting trees under whose shade they would never shelter and started thinking about the genomes that they were passing on and the consequences of those genomes because they were led to believe that you know everybody I mean let's think about it for a second from the perspective of what's going on here and then we're going to come back to this 11:55.071 --> 12:13.646 later, but as a thought exercise, think back to your grandparents, if you can, and if this is not a painful memory, think back to your grandparents and the children that they had and the number of children per child they got as grandchildren in return. 12:13.786 --> 12:20.651 And then think about the families that you know and extending to how many grandchildren do you expect they will have? 12:21.971 --> 12:26.035 How many grandchildren did my grandmother have, for example, is just one question. 12:26.075 --> 12:27.477 How many children did she have? 12:28.398 --> 12:30.400 How many grandchildren did she end up with? 12:31.604 --> 12:42.549 And what you will see if you do that thought exercise is that it's not just the number of grandchildren that changed in this generation, but also the number of children that people are having. 12:42.589 --> 12:57.034 And so this is a multiplicative effect that many, many people aren't really talking about, but it's definitely part of one of the layers of this kind of biological analysis. 12:57.074 --> 13:00.356 If we were to start to think about the human population 13:02.171 --> 13:08.535 as a kind of pattern integrity that we want to understand, the species as a pattern integrity that we want to understand. 13:08.595 --> 13:29.386 And this is a pretty crucial point to realize that the pattern of reproduction, the number of families that are having, let's say, six kids like my grandmother did, and how many of those six kids are having kids like my grandmother's kids did, versus now, where my brother and his wife have decided not to have kids. 13:30.333 --> 13:42.544 So that's a thing that my grandmother doesn't have in her, in her, in her descendancy map until her grandkids decide not to have children. 13:43.725 --> 13:44.746 So that's a change. 13:45.586 --> 13:50.471 And that change is quite significant from the perspective of trying to understand human biology. 13:51.151 --> 13:57.297 And it is very significant to understand that these people in this book were talking in terms 13:59.301 --> 14:08.986 that acknowledged that that was significant, that acknowledged that we as mankind have come to realize that we have control over those knobs. 14:09.046 --> 14:13.149 We can decide what the population looks like in 50 years if we wanted to. 14:15.090 --> 14:17.351 That's the argument that's being made here. 14:18.717 --> 14:21.819 And I'm not going to go down the, oh, it's a depopulation agenda thing. 14:21.859 --> 14:22.960 It's absolutely not. 14:23.100 --> 14:25.222 It is a ruling thing. 14:25.382 --> 14:28.304 It is a planning thing. 14:28.464 --> 14:29.845 It is a foresight thing. 14:29.905 --> 14:31.826 It is a responsibility thing. 14:31.866 --> 14:36.830 They've turned it into a, you know, the smart people have a responsibility. 14:38.939 --> 14:52.209 to take control of what was once a ship at drift on an ocean of evolution can now be a ship with someone at the helm, with a rudder and sails. 14:53.791 --> 15:00.556 And we can move through this temporal space of evolution through our future with intention. 15:00.636 --> 15:02.157 That's what this book is about. 15:03.598 --> 15:07.061 And if you read the Herman Muller chapter with Mark, 15:10.201 --> 15:25.812 what you will find is someone who is fantasizing about that future, fantasizing about that level of direction and that level of intentionality that these people would like to achieve from a mankind perspective and how nation states get in the way of that. 15:28.837 --> 15:54.583 And what I am starting to come to realize in my heart is that the best explanation for where we are and why we are here is because people who still believe these ideals, despite the ever increasing evidence of the irreducible complexity being impenetrable, being only worthy of our reverence, 15:55.953 --> 16:03.877 They are continuing to insist, as Ray Kurzweiler does, that in 10 years or 20 years, we'll be able to upload our consciousnesses and there will be no more disease. 16:04.557 --> 16:11.661 And we'll be able to put implants in our brains that will allow a seamless integration across space and time and all this other nonsense. 16:13.362 --> 16:22.326 And the way that we've gotten here is by starting to teach biology with this framework that's missing dimensionality to it. 16:24.346 --> 16:34.136 And so I want to add that dimensionality now and then at the first part of this, and then I would like to maybe read a few pages from this book as Mark did. 16:34.897 --> 16:45.909 And I'm going to start from the introduction and the first part, because I think it's a really important part of the book, of course, but in every part of this book, 16:47.222 --> 16:47.822 is a gem. 16:47.943 --> 17:01.392 I mean, if you look at the contents of this book, The Future of Man, Agricultural Productivity in Relation to Population, Sophisticated Diets in Man's Health, World Resources, Control of Reproduction in Mammals. 17:06.505 --> 17:21.275 The sex ratio in human populations, world population, growth and development of social groups, man's relationship to his environment, machines and society, sociological aspects of, that's the discussion, I guess. 17:21.895 --> 17:23.656 The promise of medical science. 17:23.697 --> 17:30.081 Here's Hilary Koprowski's chapter that talks about viruses coming from bats, the future of infectious and malignant diseases. 17:31.462 --> 17:38.928 the longevity of man and his tissues, something that became very important subject of discussion at the start of the pandemic. 17:39.529 --> 17:54.581 Health and disease, genetic progress by voluntarily conducted germinal choices, the chapter that Mark read yesterday on his stream, the biological future of man by Joshua Lederberg himself, eugenics and genetics. 17:54.661 --> 17:56.863 I mean, they even just have it as a part of the title. 17:57.943 --> 18:01.766 Potentialities in the control of behavior. 18:05.008 --> 18:06.789 And then we have the future of the mind. 18:06.849 --> 18:14.274 I'm sure they don't mean, you know, telekinesis and telepathy and all these other things. 18:14.314 --> 18:17.116 I'm sure what they mean is, how are we going to control it? 18:17.156 --> 18:18.617 How are we going to enfeeble it? 18:18.657 --> 18:22.780 How are we going to make sure that people don't get in the way 18:23.798 --> 18:28.100 of our directing the evolution of the human species. 18:28.160 --> 18:29.201 That's what this is about. 18:29.641 --> 18:34.023 The biological possibility for the human species in the next 10,000 years. 18:35.044 --> 18:36.825 Ethical considerations. 18:41.007 --> 18:47.170 And so that's why I've chosen this book to be the introductory text for Biology 101. 18:51.704 --> 18:59.089 Because instead of having this as the introduction to Biology 101, Biology 101 is historically this. 19:00.670 --> 19:04.413 And this is an incomplete framework. 19:05.794 --> 19:09.116 So let me explain why that is an incomplete framework. 19:11.238 --> 19:15.901 So I'm not going to remember it off the top of my head again, because I had a list over here on the table. 19:16.826 --> 19:42.553 to make sure I didn't forget it but I'll do it here now anyway and we'll just see if we can get most of them biosphere and then I think it was ecosystem and then was it community or something like that and then population and then sorry ecosystem, communities, populations, organisms 20:04.560 --> 20:13.654 So, this, the problem with this is, number one, I'm just accepting the divisions that a typical biology 101 textbook would have. 20:15.376 --> 20:22.378 And I'm not suggesting that those divisions are obvious or necessities like, you know, the way the music scale is. 20:22.518 --> 20:26.920 I just mean that I'm accepting that because I want to have a discussion about it and what's missing here. 20:26.960 --> 20:40.484 Now, even if these distinctions are, in the end, the most logical ones, I think one of the most important things to realize is missing from this are the other dimensions that matter so very, very much. 20:41.585 --> 20:45.967 Um, and let me just turn back to make sure I see how I drew it over here. 20:46.827 --> 20:50.249 Um, yeah, so maybe I'll redo it again. 20:50.309 --> 20:53.190 This is, this is the diagram I want to draw again. 20:53.670 --> 20:58.793 So what we really have here, this list in bio, this is, this is biology 101. 21:02.443 --> 21:03.924 And biology 101 is fine. 21:03.964 --> 21:13.547 They've been teaching that for a long time, but what we need to understand is what's missing from this and what makes this so very enticingly oversimplified. 21:14.088 --> 21:18.970 And the basic way to do this is to try and stick with this same thing. 21:19.030 --> 21:26.233 So let's make a new diagram and we'll start with the biosphere at the top. 21:26.873 --> 21:30.934 And this is like, you know, layers of complexity all the way down to 21:33.399 --> 21:35.422 apparently at the bottom is DNA. 21:35.882 --> 21:43.953 You could go back down further to chemicals, I guess, but let's stop at DNA here because that's really where the pattern integrity is found somewhere in here, right? 21:45.495 --> 21:46.696 And so this is a 21:48.234 --> 21:51.615 This is that thing here represented by an arrow. 21:51.655 --> 21:58.616 What's missing from this, of course, is at least one or two extra dimensions, maybe even one coming out. 21:59.436 --> 22:05.197 The first dimension that I would like to point out is that there's a size change here. 22:11.799 --> 22:14.859 And the size change, of course, from big to small 22:18.692 --> 22:31.866 means that there's actually physics changes that occur as we move from the biosphere down to genes, right, and proteins and molecules that are somewhere in between cells and genes here. 22:31.926 --> 22:35.190 Somewhere in between there, there's some small stuff. 22:35.570 --> 22:38.313 And here, the physics is quite different. 22:41.311 --> 22:41.571 Right? 22:41.631 --> 22:44.272 The physics changes a lot at those small sizes. 22:44.352 --> 22:55.957 And so you can't really get too carried away with generalizing your understanding across these things, other than to just say that you're looking for patterns in these different layers. 22:56.037 --> 22:59.959 But Biology 101 is often not taught with that much nuance. 23:00.039 --> 23:05.561 And so very quickly, it is very enticing for the average Biology 101 student to, again, 23:07.262 --> 23:15.663 mistake this for a fluid, complete, thorough understanding of these at different layers, when that is not the case at all. 23:15.683 --> 23:31.266 What this is, is an enticingly simplified version of a highly complex system, impossibly complex system, with an enticing offer to not have any reverence for it. 23:32.386 --> 23:34.187 So the physics are different here. 23:34.247 --> 23:36.227 The physics, of course, are also different here. 23:41.274 --> 23:44.236 And you know, I'm not being very specific here because I don't think we need to. 23:44.296 --> 23:49.901 I think the point is pretty obvious that, that there are different things at play at these different size scales. 23:50.601 --> 23:56.346 And there's another thing that maybe comes out of this thing and goes, you know, that way. 23:56.846 --> 23:59.188 And that of course would be time, right? 24:01.070 --> 24:03.512 And I'm not talking about time, like it moving. 24:03.572 --> 24:05.013 I'm talking about time scales. 24:07.262 --> 24:17.610 And we're talking about on different timescales, you know, the way that DNA and proteins and molecules function is on a timescale that's very different than the way that you age. 24:18.971 --> 24:29.134 It's very different in then the way that populations change, the way that ecosystems change, the way the biosphere changes, the way that tissues evolve, the way that organs age. 24:29.194 --> 24:31.795 This is all different on different time scales. 24:31.855 --> 24:40.158 And so that all combines to where this generalizing across this one axis is pretty dumb. 24:41.621 --> 24:56.313 And yet Biology 101 is basically always emphasizing a sort of exploration up and down this single ladder without emphasizing that as you move up and down this ladder, you're also moving within these other parameter spaces. 24:56.373 --> 25:02.237 And those parameter spaces are often very vital to understanding better 25:03.427 --> 25:12.132 how irreducibly complex the interactions are between these layers on this one axis, which they want to emphasize in biology alone. 25:16.186 --> 25:17.547 I'm not sure if I got that or not. 25:17.647 --> 25:21.009 I mean, that was kind of all I wanted to teach today. 25:21.069 --> 25:40.083 I don't know if that's really what I wanted to coach you about today, was trying to get your imagination to stretch out a little bit and expand the way that it thinks about these things, which already in Biology 101 are meant to expand your understanding of what's going on. 25:41.192 --> 26:08.935 But in reality, what this is doing is already pigeonholing you and already hamstringing your ability to assign enough intellectual space to these concepts and to assign enough intellectual space to their interrelationship along these other axes of timescale and physics of size. 26:11.567 --> 26:25.333 Because of course, electromagnetic forces mean something very different to molecules across a phospholipid bilayer than electromagnetic signals mean between two people in two different houses. 26:27.714 --> 26:37.037 Electromagnetic signals mean something very different for two neurons trapped in an electromagnetic field versus two people 26:39.999 --> 27:02.165 I don't know the right analogy here, but understand what I'm trying to suggest to you, that one of the enticing traps of biology 101 that a lot of academic scientists are still trapped within is this illusion that allows people to sort of 27:03.442 --> 27:09.587 not think in this way that allows them to kind of simplify, oversimplify biology to this. 27:09.667 --> 27:11.869 And then what's further, what's the next step here? 27:12.510 --> 27:28.984 Of course, the next step in academic biology, the next step in specializing in biology is to go over here and pick like one thing where you, you pick a mouse, you pick the brain and you pick SK channels. 27:31.653 --> 27:42.144 And so then by the time you've done your reductionist selection of your layers, right? 27:42.204 --> 27:55.357 This reductionist selection of, I'm gonna study the mouse brain and SK channels in the mouse brain, but then I'm gonna tell stories about how these things control all these different levels. 27:57.008 --> 28:04.672 because since the organism and the brain is ultimately dependent on SK channels in the mouse, then it must also be in the humans. 28:04.712 --> 28:26.244 And then I can run around on this hamster wheel for 20 years of a career and teach a bunch of students about this hamster wheel and claim that I am contributing to understanding human biology, human wellbeing, you know, just contributing something, when in reality, all I'm doing is reinforcing this 28:27.481 --> 28:33.469 oversimplification of what should be always reemphasized as an irreducible complexity. 28:33.529 --> 28:40.258 We can barely draw in two dimensions unless we depict multiple dimensions on the paper. 28:41.809 --> 28:43.850 And yet in biology, that's never done. 28:43.910 --> 28:45.011 It's never, ever done. 28:45.051 --> 28:50.514 And not to the extent to which it should be if the goal was correct. 28:50.574 --> 28:59.020 And I think that's what we're trying to do here is try to show how these kinds of ideas need this. 29:00.936 --> 29:07.961 because they need you to accept that something is primal, that something is, that is the foundation of everything. 29:08.021 --> 29:22.250 And by first building this up as layers of analysis, and then talking about emergent properties, you can create the illusion that everything above this is dependent on the bottom. 29:24.712 --> 29:26.153 And that is not the case. 29:28.854 --> 29:37.358 And I think that that becomes very clear once we start talking about the fact that RNA and DNA are not the pattern integrity. 29:38.578 --> 29:39.518 It's not possible. 29:39.559 --> 29:42.600 And we have very, very good evidence that they're not the pattern integrity. 29:42.620 --> 29:44.341 They contain information, true. 29:45.101 --> 29:48.502 But what information they contain, we've barely scratched the surface of it. 29:48.562 --> 29:57.106 We know that some of these sequences are codes for proteins, but we don't know what of those sequences are responsible for making the difference between species. 29:58.462 --> 30:00.386 We can't describe that at all. 30:03.152 --> 30:05.537 And that concept is lost on a lot of people. 30:06.323 --> 30:11.844 It's a lost on a lot of biologists because we've been making all these statements about how we've been sequencing all of these things. 30:11.904 --> 30:13.525 When in reality, what have we been doing? 30:14.125 --> 30:25.448 We've been making restriction enzyme maps of these genomes after using recombinant DNA methods to make enough of the quantity copies of that genome so that we can do those experiments. 30:25.468 --> 30:30.749 And then after we do those experiments, we publish in paper in nature that says we've sequenced the shrew. 30:35.111 --> 30:43.435 And even if 10 years later we go back and sequence the shrew, we've still only sequenced one shrew. 30:43.555 --> 30:58.701 We still don't understand the variability in the genome of the shrew, nevermind understand how the genome of the shrew and the differences between that genome and ours fundamentally underlie the difference between that species and our own. 30:59.601 --> 31:01.362 If we did, there wouldn't be much work to do. 31:04.178 --> 31:18.265 But the implication of these publications, the implication of the title of these papers, the implication of the title of these 60 Minutes programs is that this represents a fidelity of understanding because we've always said this. 31:19.205 --> 31:20.986 We've always said we were going to do this. 31:21.466 --> 31:23.227 Ray Kurzweiler was always right. 31:25.785 --> 31:37.191 And just because it's become infinitely cheaper to make those DNA sequences and to make those RNA sequences doesn't mean that it's become much more understood. 31:37.291 --> 31:49.157 Just the same as if you could make lots and lots of copies of Chinese books, and before you had to copy them by hand, it doesn't mean that your understanding of the Chinese language is now going to drastically increase. 31:52.813 --> 32:00.339 And this is one of the many illusions that gets created when people are focused exclusively on these few layers. 32:01.420 --> 32:10.588 And then you just work in the idea that, well, we can use recombinant DNA of SK channels to study SK channels. 32:10.648 --> 32:12.229 It's a really useful tool. 32:12.850 --> 32:17.954 We can use a adenovirus to express SK channels in cell culture. 32:17.994 --> 32:18.875 That's really cool. 32:20.325 --> 32:22.827 And then we're still running in this hamster wheel. 32:25.629 --> 32:32.793 And also very much to our benefit, we think that the gene for SK channels is really important. 32:34.154 --> 32:35.435 We're actually encouraged. 32:35.535 --> 32:48.084 There are grant applications for us to look for genetic alterations in the SK channel gene that lead to known and predictable disease states like fainting goats. 32:49.707 --> 32:59.738 And then after we find out the potassium channels lead to fainting goats, now we have another huge story we can tell about how, see, a single change in a gene leads to a huge phenotype. 33:01.560 --> 33:07.687 And so, therefore, our gene must be pretty damn important in this huge continuum of pattern integrity. 33:10.851 --> 33:36.381 And that is really where the bamboozlement has occurred for all academic biologists, where from biology 101 all the way to their PhD and postdoc, they are ever narrowing, ever narrowing their line of questioning under the assumption that somebody else is doing all this work. 33:38.106 --> 33:45.454 and that somebody later will take their reductionist data and combine it with other reductionist data. 33:45.495 --> 33:54.885 And at some point, some other clever PhD student will put those two pieces together and do another reductionist analysis that will help us to understand this better. 33:56.427 --> 33:58.750 Despite just being another incomplete 34:00.316 --> 34:02.477 understanding with a different set of variables. 34:03.297 --> 34:09.259 The hope is, is that eventually there will be overlap enough so that we finally emerge on the other side. 34:11.560 --> 34:14.401 And this is an absolute illusion. 34:15.562 --> 34:24.425 But again, one more time, just to emphasize it, that illusion is what these people need in order for their agenda to be achieved. 34:25.421 --> 34:29.624 And that agenda is the use of humans as experimental animals. 34:29.684 --> 34:32.046 That is the engineering of humans. 34:32.126 --> 34:51.943 That is the loss of the idea that we have sovereignty over our bodies or that somehow our lives are a sacred gift that we should cherish, that our children are sacredly pure and we should protect them rather than they're born flawed and in need of 72 augmentations before they're 12. 34:54.724 --> 35:01.007 This is the kind of thing that I believe is at the heart of the problem, that we teach biology 101 wrong. 35:01.467 --> 35:18.955 And it starts right here with this list, when that list should be a very detailed three-dimensional diagram that is designed and intended to impart a sense of reverence for the amount of complexity that we're about to attempt to describe. 35:20.933 --> 35:25.695 That's the whole reason why they do these things where they have a biologist over here. 35:28.416 --> 35:29.837 And then over here, there's a chemist. 35:31.678 --> 35:33.279 And then over here, there's a physicist. 35:37.361 --> 35:38.981 And then over here, there's a math guy. 35:40.562 --> 35:44.744 And each one of these people is looking at the other one going, wow, they don't know anything. 35:45.728 --> 35:50.349 And they all think that, well, you know, chemistry is the foundation of everything that these people know. 35:50.409 --> 35:52.730 So they don't know squat because they don't know chemistry. 35:53.350 --> 35:57.691 And the physicists think the same thing about chemists to a certain extent, at least that's the joke. 35:58.191 --> 36:06.033 And that math people think the same thing about physicists, except sometimes I think the joke is that math people don't think any of these things even exist. 36:08.474 --> 36:12.275 And this joke is actually, you know, all permutations of it are kind of, 36:13.203 --> 36:19.487 kind of gross because in reality, that it's the truth in a nutshell. 36:20.988 --> 36:29.473 And what's even worse is that the recent permutations of academia, and I'm kind of spinning off into into la la land here, but I don't care. 36:30.054 --> 36:39.580 The recent manifestations of academia, especially in neuroscience, the field that I was in has encouraged physicists 36:41.454 --> 36:50.661 sorry, I gotta open this valve, I forgot, has encouraged physicists and mathematicians to become biologists. 36:52.523 --> 36:54.705 And so that's the real comedy of this, right? 36:55.205 --> 37:04.552 Is that the situation in physics and math has become so dire that they have extra math and physics people available that don't have any classes to teach. 37:05.293 --> 37:08.576 And so they've encouraged those people to go right away into biology. 37:09.502 --> 37:11.063 Because biology is really easy. 37:11.944 --> 37:13.905 Because biology is not that complex. 37:13.945 --> 37:17.768 And in fact, all of your skills are really useful in biology. 37:17.808 --> 37:19.409 But why are they useful in biology? 37:19.449 --> 37:34.581 Because the intention is to use them in very limited contexts, in very reductionist models, where math can be used to bolster the logic of their reductionist model. 37:36.161 --> 37:38.943 And the logic, of course, is what we're talking about with Matt Briggs. 37:39.003 --> 38:00.435 The logic is, if A, then B, and the reverse of it being, if not B, then not A. And so many times in biology, the questions that are being asked are two or three syllogisms away from reality, away from a real known fact, but instead an assumption. 38:01.947 --> 38:07.472 based on assumption, based on assumption with some illusion of a logical relationship between them. 38:08.593 --> 38:10.975 And what is the other thing that falls in between them? 38:11.696 --> 38:12.637 A probability. 38:15.059 --> 38:24.567 And what he was trying to get at yesterday and what I think he will develop very nicely today is this notation that we will use later in Bayesian 38:25.578 --> 38:31.180 probability with this line and therefore meaning and that that's what he's doing there. 38:31.220 --> 38:34.802 And so if you weren't following that this afternoon, we're going to cover that again. 38:34.842 --> 38:38.403 And I think and review it a little bit before we start his video. 38:38.443 --> 38:39.704 And I think it'll be really helpful. 38:40.164 --> 38:41.705 But again, what is going on here? 38:41.725 --> 38:53.870 What am I trying to show you is that this has been kind of an ongoing metamorphosis of our way of pursuing knowledge simply because these people knew it was necessary. 38:55.222 --> 38:59.584 And I believe that if you actually take the time to read this book, you will see that I'm not full of it. 39:00.424 --> 39:08.147 If you take the time to spend some time with Mark, as he reads the Herman Muller chapter, you're gonna see that these people understood this stuff. 39:09.648 --> 39:12.329 And that's not reflected in how we teach Biology 101. 39:14.229 --> 39:18.511 How we teach Biology 101 is very much a job already done. 39:18.631 --> 39:23.053 It's too complex for you to understand because we've already got it all figured out. 39:24.144 --> 39:32.812 And so you've got a lifelong, if you wanna understand everything that we know, you've got a lifelong reading task ahead of you. 39:32.852 --> 39:38.797 But if you wanna get out to the cutting edge, what you're gonna need to do is just study a few things and focus on that. 39:42.020 --> 39:49.226 And that's what they convinced me and they've convinced hundreds of thousands of biology students like me in the past decades to do. 39:50.342 --> 40:05.652 And that's how whole mythologies about the existence of phenomenon can be created, just by this really disingenuous application of reductionist thinking. 40:07.634 --> 40:11.356 even though they all know that it results in an incomplete understanding. 40:11.917 --> 40:24.805 Again, the assumption, just like what is detailed in the Herman Muller chapter in here, the assumption of the original eugenicist was that people that shouldn't have kids would choose not to, and the people that should have kids by nature would. 40:32.429 --> 40:33.230 They've set us up. 40:34.363 --> 40:36.103 And they've been setting us up for a while. 40:36.163 --> 40:39.064 And the goal is for us to teach this crap to our kids. 40:39.124 --> 40:48.226 The goal was for me to be a tenured professor, teaching this biology with pleasure to college freshmen every year until I retired. 40:49.347 --> 40:51.647 And I don't know why I didn't fall into their trap. 40:51.707 --> 41:02.830 I don't know what it was that kept me out of it, but I know for sure that I would have fallen gladly into that trap had they not made the mistake of telling me not to come back. 41:03.656 --> 41:05.085 I begged for them to take me back. 41:06.874 --> 41:10.597 And so it is with great humility that I present this discussion. 41:10.657 --> 41:14.099 It is with great humility that I present this diagram. 41:14.119 --> 41:18.303 And I'm quite certain that somebody will find that I'm not the first person to point this out. 41:18.323 --> 41:23.646 I don't know where who would have done it, but it's hard for me to believe that no one has pointed this out before. 41:24.127 --> 41:33.574 This particular observation about what's going on in neuroscience with regard to encouraging physicists and mathematicians to skip chemistry 41:35.225 --> 41:46.654 skip biochemistry, skip organic chemistry, go right to being a biologist and do experiments with people who are measuring thousands, if not millions of neurons a second. 41:47.695 --> 41:51.538 Go work with biologists who are measuring calcium signals that they don't understand. 41:52.198 --> 41:59.544 Go work with biologists that are measuring FMRI signals that they don't understand, that they're correlating with behaviors that they don't understand. 42:01.960 --> 42:06.223 That can't be a genuine pursuit of knowledge. 42:06.283 --> 42:13.649 This is a purposeful sabotaging of our pursuit of our own understanding. 42:13.769 --> 42:29.581 And it is a sabotaging which is of course bent, in my humble opinion, on getting these skillsets focused on the biological questions that these people knew already decades ago were gonna be the most important questions to answer. 42:30.922 --> 42:42.289 They believe that this hierarchy is a dependency hierarchy, that if they can alter this, understand this, then they have control over everything above it. 42:49.374 --> 42:56.939 And that philosophy is what fuels everything that we've experienced with the pandemic, because the pandemic biology 42:58.317 --> 43:02.281 dovetails precisely like a Japanese carpentry joint. 43:02.701 --> 43:10.029 It dovetails precisely with this idea that we are just genes. 43:10.469 --> 43:17.055 We are just the consequences of the cards we are dealt and that there is no magic to it. 43:17.155 --> 43:22.601 All there is is just a lot of work to do to figure out how this extremely complicated wristwatch works. 43:25.202 --> 43:26.483 And that won't get us anywhere. 43:26.503 --> 43:28.104 That won't get us our kids anywhere. 43:28.144 --> 43:35.628 And more importantly, it won't impress upon our children the role that we actually have. 43:35.688 --> 43:41.912 And so again, just to emphasize this a little bit, I wanted to do something fun because fun is fun. 43:44.113 --> 43:47.875 And what I might do is, did I download it already? 43:47.955 --> 43:48.816 I probably didn't. 43:48.896 --> 43:50.797 So I'm going to download it, and then I'm going to play it. 43:50.917 --> 43:51.938 And that might screw us up. 43:53.224 --> 43:54.245 But hopefully it will not. 43:54.465 --> 43:54.905 Let's see. 43:54.985 --> 43:55.426 Where is it? 43:59.568 --> 44:01.770 I know I gave it to myself here. 44:01.830 --> 44:02.650 I'm sure I did. 44:02.871 --> 44:04.191 And if I didn't, I can find it. 44:04.332 --> 44:05.092 And I apologize. 44:05.112 --> 44:11.997 If you have any questions while we're talking here, you could put them in the chat and maybe I can read them and answer them while I'm trying to download this thing. 44:12.057 --> 44:14.939 And hopefully I'm not going to screw up my bandwidth by doing this. 44:17.060 --> 44:19.181 No, stop it. 44:22.170 --> 44:26.213 I'm gonna clip this then I'm gonna start this program. 44:26.253 --> 44:29.316 So see really I'm doing Probably what I shouldn't be doing. 44:29.716 --> 44:39.983 The goal is intellectual property Well, they want to make the the rainforest intellectual property as far as I understand So yeah, I don't know what to say about that. 44:40.624 --> 44:41.444 Did I do it or what? 44:43.386 --> 44:45.307 Yes, I did shoot it's not doing it 44:54.863 --> 44:59.905 This is just going to play and maybe I'll just do it here. 44:59.925 --> 45:01.466 I could just do it here. 45:02.887 --> 45:06.249 Hopefully this isn't going to interrupt our connections at all here. 45:06.269 --> 45:14.893 I just want to emphasize this relationship that I'm showing over here to kind of get you an idea of the kind of 45:15.976 --> 45:33.221 at least in one direction, how much there, you've seen pictures, right, of molecules in real time and how all those proteins are all going shaking around and the glycosylated groups on the side of the spike protein are flapping all around. 45:33.801 --> 45:36.382 So the timescale thing is very important. 45:36.402 --> 45:42.144 And I thought that there's this really cute video that I remember that really emphasizes this very well. 45:43.144 --> 45:45.425 And so I wanna just see, let me just see if I can, 45:47.631 --> 45:49.412 if I can download it one more time. 45:49.432 --> 45:58.215 And maybe if it doesn't work, then I will just play it over YouTube. 46:00.095 --> 46:01.676 For some reason, this isn't working. 46:01.716 --> 46:04.437 So let me just quickly move this over here. 46:06.658 --> 46:08.378 And that means I have to do this, I think. 46:08.438 --> 46:08.718 Yes. 46:14.060 --> 46:15.661 I think I can pull this over here, though. 46:15.761 --> 46:16.381 Yeah, OK. 46:19.473 --> 46:19.913 Excuse me. 46:22.094 --> 46:23.215 Something weird happened there. 46:23.255 --> 46:23.815 What did I do? 46:25.075 --> 46:26.136 Did I close that window? 46:26.176 --> 46:27.196 I thought I made it big. 46:31.358 --> 46:32.878 I thought I made it big. 46:35.859 --> 46:37.260 And a history. 46:39.541 --> 46:40.401 Isn't that history? 46:40.501 --> 46:40.761 No. 46:42.282 --> 46:43.202 What is happening here? 46:50.726 --> 46:51.367 Okay, here we go. 46:54.333 --> 46:56.017 This is to appreciate timescale. 47:54.626 --> 48:02.611 Look, Q. I think there's another one back there. 48:04.011 --> 48:04.372 Here! 48:04.412 --> 48:11.776 Look at that! 48:14.337 --> 48:18.780 What are they doing again? 48:33.991 --> 48:35.512 Holzhaufen? 48:36.433 --> 48:40.256 Ich sage dir, da steckt System dahinter. 48:47.562 --> 48:49.163 Ich hasse Flechten. 48:49.523 --> 48:54.708 Da ist die Eiszeit vorbei, man freut sich, Sonne aufm Bauch, zack, sind sie wieder da. 48:56.789 --> 48:58.671 Oh nein, ich hab Moos aufm Kopf. 49:04.002 --> 49:05.425 Halbstärke, verdammtes Mist! 49:05.506 --> 49:06.207 Oh, jeep! 49:06.227 --> 49:06.728 Kein Treffer! 50:16.803 --> 50:17.043 No. 50:19.247 --> 50:20.208 You. 50:20.268 --> 50:21.009 Hmm? 50:21.189 --> 50:22.391 Oh. 50:54.525 --> 50:54.945 No, no 51:28.126 --> 51:33.650 Now, I think you probably already see where I wanted to take it with this movie, but you can see what's happening. 51:33.670 --> 51:36.713 The rocks are living on a very different timescale than the people are. 51:37.293 --> 51:44.519 And they're completely unaware of what is making the roads and what's making those piles of stone and piles of wood in the distance. 51:45.199 --> 51:50.704 They have no idea that holding that round rock inspired some guy to build a wheel. 51:50.764 --> 51:55.768 And then hundreds of years later, there were carts and roads going by their house. 51:56.883 --> 51:58.004 or where they're sitting. 51:58.244 --> 51:59.504 They don't understand that. 52:00.204 --> 52:19.953 And if you think about the human species and the ecosystem around these rocks as a series of pattern integrities interacting with their environment and each other, and then the simple augmentation of that pattern integrity over time by him holding that rock. 52:20.693 --> 52:22.234 Now imagine the idea that 52:24.306 --> 52:50.026 a couple generations ago or a couple decades ago, a few people decided it would be a good idea to start a mass campaign of injecting intramuscularly a combination of toxins and recombinant proteins to augment the immune system with no concept of what this idea might result in generations in the future. 52:51.246 --> 53:07.543 And now you might say, and I think it might be a valid argument to say that, well, recombinant proteins and toxins injected into the muscle of kids is probably going to be okay in most kids, and it's not going to change the genome. 53:07.683 --> 53:07.983 Fine. 53:08.444 --> 53:10.446 What about transfection and transformation? 53:11.747 --> 53:13.949 How absolutely sure can you be 53:15.040 --> 53:30.116 that injection of lipid nanoparticles with synthetic RNA and possibly DNA in them is not the one in a million thing that will lead to two generations from now a virtual collapse. 53:33.752 --> 53:50.512 How can it possibly be that we are at the stage where that is completely not discussed with regard to genetically modified plants, genetically modified mosquitoes, genetically modified humans, if you think about the mRNA transfections? 53:51.974 --> 53:52.735 We don't know. 53:53.709 --> 54:04.760 It may very well be that five years from now we find out that these transfections didn't change anybody's genome and we can wipe our forehead and say, great, but what happens if it did? 54:05.501 --> 54:07.283 What happens if it did? 54:08.224 --> 54:14.631 And how in the world can we allow these few people who are in charge to pretend as though they know? 54:16.121 --> 54:26.205 How can we allow ourselves to be bamboozled into arguing about the things that we've argued about for the past five or ten years when these fundamental truths are right in front of our eyes? 54:29.347 --> 54:37.710 That the fundamental idea of Biology 101 has been oversimplified to the point where we can be enslaved by it if we are not careful. 55:19.377 --> 55:19.497 Hmm. 55:21.741 --> 55:22.082 Hmm. 55:33.891 --> 55:34.912 Hey, you! 55:35.292 --> 55:36.413 Das ist genial! 55:36.794 --> 55:38.796 Sie bauen die Wege für diese Dinger! 55:39.797 --> 55:42.219 Das ist... das ist Fortbewegung! 55:42.259 --> 55:43.420 Das ist Transport! 55:43.740 --> 55:44.441 Hier der Weg! 55:45.082 --> 55:46.503 Die Stadt! 55:46.823 --> 55:47.604 Entwicklung! 55:47.864 --> 55:49.586 Die Möglichkeiten! 55:49.886 --> 55:51.387 Junge, schau es dir an! 55:58.485 --> 56:00.387 And the key to all this is this! 56:31.897 --> 56:36.740 Now, I'm aware that the billboard in this movie is kind of scary, so I'll just let you see that. 56:36.820 --> 56:39.221 There's a lot of one-eye stuff on the billboard. 56:39.241 --> 56:40.342 I understand that. 56:40.462 --> 56:40.882 I get it. 56:40.982 --> 56:43.283 I don't know if the guy who did it. 56:43.323 --> 56:44.504 There's moose things. 56:46.725 --> 56:48.226 I'll see if I can do some more here. 56:57.511 --> 56:58.251 Doppel-licker. 57:00.734 --> 57:02.775 There's a symbol we don't know. 57:02.815 --> 57:03.696 That was Jesus. 57:03.736 --> 57:04.997 An eyeball again. 57:05.497 --> 57:07.579 You can see the eyeball several times there. 57:07.619 --> 57:08.980 It's like a head with one eye. 57:10.200 --> 57:10.481 See it? 57:10.521 --> 57:10.961 There it is. 57:11.101 --> 57:11.721 Piercings. 57:12.902 --> 57:13.663 So cool. 57:14.904 --> 57:18.126 But it's still one eye with a G. One eye with a G. 57:44.676 --> 57:45.236 And then what? 57:47.078 --> 57:48.238 Ah, collapse. 57:50.100 --> 57:50.500 I see. 57:56.284 --> 58:00.687 And so my argument would be here that this is all part of the same thing. 58:00.727 --> 58:04.769 The guy who made this video might not know any better, but this video was very popular in 2020 or 2001. 58:04.809 --> 58:06.070 And we know what happened in 2001. 58:14.773 --> 58:22.620 So it's an interesting place that we live right now, an interesting time that we live in. 58:23.741 --> 58:29.286 And I can guarantee you that this time was foreseen by the people that wrote this book. 58:30.787 --> 58:42.437 This time was hoped for by Jonas Salk when he wrote the book Survival of the Wisest, which is also about the wise humans taking control of human evolution. 58:45.196 --> 58:48.757 because we don't want this ship to wander on this sea any longer. 58:49.737 --> 58:56.019 And it is our obligation to future generations to take the wheel. 58:57.879 --> 59:02.700 That's also what is basically argued by Erwin Schrodinger in this book. 59:03.260 --> 59:07.581 That's also what is basically argued in a lot of these books. 59:09.402 --> 59:14.883 And so let's take the chance or the time to read a little bit here. 59:17.432 --> 59:42.184 In the beginning of this book and I apologize ahead of time for reading but I do think it's important Again, I showed you the the table of contents here, which is already very impressive and now I'm gonna read the future of man evolutionary aspects because Henry just to recall one more time I'm reading this and using this as the foundational text for biology 101 and 59:44.451 --> 59:51.276 Because I think the ideas are what Biology 101 in college is actually about. 59:51.316 --> 01:00:00.302 That's why this book, for example, the example book that I have down on the floor here, Campbell Biology, that's why Campbell Biology is written the way it's written. 01:00:00.362 --> 01:00:12.571 That's why on page eight, we're already talking about... Sorry, I didn't have it open. 01:00:13.611 --> 01:00:23.918 On page 8, we're already talking about these different layers of complexity and we're already talking about aspects of life and what they are. 01:00:24.018 --> 01:00:29.462 So emergent properties and the connection between structure and function, these are all great. 01:00:30.462 --> 01:00:38.688 But at the end of this chapter, they say something that they probably will never say again and virologists definitely don't want them to say. 01:00:42.591 --> 01:00:43.071 Where is it? 01:00:46.013 --> 01:00:46.493 Oh yeah, here. 01:00:46.533 --> 01:00:46.813 Sorry. 01:00:46.833 --> 01:00:48.194 The three domains of life. 01:00:49.274 --> 01:00:50.215 Concept of life. 01:00:51.455 --> 01:00:52.256 Core themes. 01:00:53.336 --> 01:00:54.777 Molecules to evolution. 01:00:54.857 --> 01:00:56.618 Requires this, requires that. 01:00:57.238 --> 01:00:58.399 Inquiring about life. 01:00:59.039 --> 01:01:01.240 Some properties of life include order. 01:01:02.041 --> 01:01:03.822 They include energy processing. 01:01:04.462 --> 01:01:10.625 They include evolutionary adaptation, growth and development, response to the environment, reproduction, regulation. 01:01:13.760 --> 01:01:18.102 not really getting into the idea of pattern integrity because that is not their goal. 01:01:18.382 --> 01:01:32.608 They aren't trying to, they want us to think of ourselves as part of this larger machine and that collectively we shouldn't think of ourselves as important, we shouldn't think of the choices we make as important, but choices that we make as species as important. 01:01:33.629 --> 01:01:39.331 Evolution of this planet as a unit in the cosmic process has been going on for perhaps 5,000 million years. 01:01:40.312 --> 01:01:41.893 Life has evolved here about half 01:01:43.385 --> 01:01:56.029 here after about half of this huge span of time, and has itself been evolving during the latter half of the period, to be more precise, for some 2,750,000 million years. 01:01:56.889 --> 01:02:02.211 We, like all other living organisms and all other features of the Earth, are products of this process of evolution. 01:02:02.271 --> 01:02:02.911 So here we go. 01:02:02.951 --> 01:02:04.071 This is the whole thing. 01:02:05.352 --> 01:02:06.272 There's no creator. 01:02:06.312 --> 01:02:07.352 There's no design. 01:02:07.452 --> 01:02:12.574 This is all lightning bolt in a mud puddle, even though there is no possible way 01:02:13.476 --> 01:02:17.178 that that explanation suffices and even Darwin himself knew that. 01:02:18.779 --> 01:02:33.587 We men belong to the latest dominant type to be produced and are now responsible for the future evolution of this planet, which according to astronomers and geophysicists is likely to continue for at least another 2,750 million years. 01:02:33.627 --> 01:02:35.528 That's a lot of time we're responsible for. 01:02:36.909 --> 01:02:47.193 We are privileged to be living at a crucial moment in the cosmic story, the moment when the vast evolutionary process and a small person of acquiring man is becoming conscious of itself. 01:02:51.475 --> 01:02:54.776 Evolution can be defined as a natural process of transformation. 01:02:55.658 --> 01:03:18.170 self-operating and irreversible which is in its course generates novelty greater variety more complex organization and eventually higher levels of mental and physiological activity despite the foundational understanding of physics being entropy so the foundational 01:03:19.392 --> 01:03:33.323 basis for our understanding in science physics says that everything is subject to entropy but life goes in exactly the opposite direction through a random irreversible self-operating process 01:03:36.837 --> 01:03:40.498 But this comprehensive process falls naturally into three sectors. 01:03:40.538 --> 01:03:49.660 The first is the inorganic or cosmic sector, operating by physical, simple chemical interaction, and resulting in the evolution of elements, nebulized stars, and planetary systems. 01:03:49.680 --> 01:04:02.684 The second is the organic and biological sector, operating by automatic natural selection, superimposed on physical, chemical interaction, and resulting in the evolution of plant and animal organisms, from fungi to flowers to monkeys to Medusa. 01:04:05.114 --> 01:04:20.039 The third is the human or psychosocial sector operating by mind-accompanied psychosocial pressure superimposed upon natural selection and resulting in human societies and their products for machines and works of art to science and religions. 01:04:22.719 --> 01:04:32.483 What an interesting level and thing of organization relative to what we are told is responsible in Biology 101. 01:04:32.764 --> 01:04:39.927 According to Julian Huxley, the primary layers of organization are the inorganic or cosmic sector, 01:04:42.310 --> 01:04:52.933 operating by physical and simple chemical interactions and then the natural selection superimposed on physical chemical interactions resulting in the evolution of plant and animal organisms. 01:04:54.619 --> 01:04:56.620 That's the biological organic sector. 01:04:57.180 --> 01:05:12.704 And then this third sector of evolution or something which is the human culture and human societies and the intellectual things that are created by them on this earth and presumably in a few other isolated spots in the universe. 01:05:14.204 --> 01:05:19.386 There have thus been two critical points in evolution when it has entered a new phase. 01:05:20.359 --> 01:05:22.761 and with a new properties and characteristics. 01:05:23.422 --> 01:05:41.739 So again, now we're starting to hear this thing that we talked about a long time ago with regard to COVID and OVID and the idea that in order to get a new way of organizing the globe, a new way of organizing the human race, we're going to need to reduce ourselves to chaos before we can get order out of it. 01:05:41.779 --> 01:05:42.360 You can't take 01:05:43.224 --> 01:05:46.085 one order and rearrange it into another order. 01:05:46.145 --> 01:05:48.225 That's not how things work in nature. 01:05:48.925 --> 01:05:55.767 So on this earth there have thus been two critical points of evolution when its characteristics entered on a new phase and with new properties and characteristics. 01:05:56.267 --> 01:06:07.470 The first was when, thanks to the evolution of deoxyribonucleic acid and genes, material organizations became self-varying and self-reproducing and the biological phase began to operate. 01:06:08.393 --> 01:06:13.315 So this is very much akin to describing life as being something that was wound up. 01:06:15.235 --> 01:06:19.877 And once it was wound up, apparently it was able to self-sustain itself. 01:06:20.377 --> 01:06:34.422 One nucleic acid combination suddenly appeared that could copy itself and forever after we have been the result of that instance of existence of a pattern integrity. 01:06:36.997 --> 01:06:39.118 That's what he's saying right here. 01:06:39.158 --> 01:06:57.002 This is the foundational myth of our biology, of our creation, is that somewhere this new phase of evolution occurred when a particular molecule came into existence, presumably by combination of electricity and chemistry in a mud puddle. 01:06:59.448 --> 01:07:08.952 That's the best explanation that these people have to offer, but that explanation means that you have no free will, just like Sam Harris says, that you have no sovereignty over your body. 01:07:08.992 --> 01:07:09.712 That's an illusion. 01:07:09.752 --> 01:07:12.634 That's something that religious fanatics have told us. 01:07:17.095 --> 01:07:18.096 I hear a lot of chickens. 01:07:27.325 --> 01:07:30.206 That's normal. 01:07:30.366 --> 01:07:33.227 When it has entered a new phase, the DNA self-reproducing. 01:07:33.267 --> 01:07:48.492 The second was when, thanks to evolution of conceptual thought, symbolic language, and cumulative transmission of experience by tradition, mental or mind-accompanying organizations have become self-varying, self-reproducing, and the human phase emerged. 01:07:50.638 --> 01:07:55.820 I'll just put something here as a lifelong biologist that I think makes this kind of nonsense. 01:07:56.360 --> 01:08:11.646 I don't know if you're aware or not, but as far as ecologists are concerned, if we look at the organisms and population level, there are some marine biologists that claim to have discovered that there are cultures of orca. 01:08:13.379 --> 01:08:31.359 So there are orca that grandmothers pass on the preference for food, the techniques for hunting, and the migrational routes to their descendants, and that these cultures are maintained. 01:08:32.205 --> 01:08:46.878 And they segregate so that the culture of, or the socio, the pod of the population of orca that is, you know, actively engaged in eating sharks is different than the one that eats seals. 01:08:47.099 --> 01:08:48.380 And their techniques are different. 01:08:48.400 --> 01:08:58.429 And the way that they're passed down is not because whales are born knowing how to create a wave that washes a seal off of a small raft of ice. 01:09:01.172 --> 01:09:08.534 There aren't whales that are born to understand how to kill sharks with a battering ram of their head. 01:09:11.555 --> 01:09:18.858 And so these are just small anecdotal examples of what likely 01:09:21.053 --> 01:09:41.438 is something that these people all the way back in these books have wanted to make us the exception so that we would feel the necessary arrogance, not only over mother nature and lordship over her domain and over creation, but also over ourselves and over the people that aren't here yet. 01:09:42.619 --> 01:09:45.022 Because that's what these people are talking about. 01:09:45.082 --> 01:09:53.914 They're talking about taking control of the lives and the biology and the destiny of future generations. 01:09:57.138 --> 01:09:59.441 And that's exactly how arrogant 01:10:01.277 --> 01:10:06.460 the ideas that have led to the traditional biological 101 teaching scheme. 01:10:06.520 --> 01:10:07.901 That's how arrogant they are. 01:10:08.381 --> 01:10:15.505 That's how malevolent those ideas are because they are descended from these people with these ideas in mind. 01:10:16.046 --> 01:10:19.407 In the psychosocial phase, the process of evolution is predominantly culture. 01:10:19.428 --> 01:10:28.713 It results in the manifestation and variety of societies and their organs like philosophies, legal codes, and social systems that could disappear in 40 years if people don't have children. 01:10:30.158 --> 01:10:34.938 disappear in 40 years if we used public funding to undermine the 01:10:36.175 --> 01:10:49.680 the passing of knowledge from one generation to the next, or if we used the disingenuous funding of academic pursuits to effectively neuter the passing of real wisdom from generation to generation. 01:10:50.200 --> 01:11:04.606 This makes it seem as though the power of human culture is somehow on the same level of power that these earlier levels of organization and emergent properties are, and it's not. 01:11:06.718 --> 01:11:07.938 These are not related. 01:11:11.680 --> 01:11:13.560 These are emergent properties. 01:11:15.241 --> 01:11:32.146 And so thinking that we can all go all the way down to first causes and that those first causes are DNA and that by meddling with DNA, we can also predictably affect the psychosocial state of future generations and the process of evolution of those future generations is absurd. 01:11:33.609 --> 01:11:37.591 But that's exactly, exactly what these people want. 01:11:37.671 --> 01:11:39.812 It's exactly what these people are teaching. 01:11:39.872 --> 01:11:42.214 It's exactly what is being taught in universities. 01:11:42.754 --> 01:11:46.096 It's exactly what I believed when I was still trying to get tenure in 2022. 01:11:46.236 --> 01:11:48.537 Well, 21, by 2022, I had obviously given up. 01:11:48.557 --> 01:11:50.278 But in 2022, I might've still taken my job back. 01:11:58.277 --> 01:11:59.158 Oh, sorry, I'm going to keep reading. 01:11:59.799 --> 01:12:05.345 In this phase, a new mechanism for securing continuity and change has been added and a new fragility. 01:12:06.427 --> 01:12:12.314 A single generation could lose all the progress and we could be right back to the Stone Age. 01:12:17.031 --> 01:12:29.738 In addition to the biological basis of inheritance and variation provided by the gene complex and chromosomes, man has a cultural basis in the shape of complex ideas, beliefs and purposes and their transmissible results, which is broadly called tradition. 01:12:30.218 --> 01:12:36.722 So if these people understand that, then what would stop them from saying that the way to govern these people is to change tradition? 01:12:38.423 --> 01:12:43.886 The way to govern these people and the way to govern future generation is to take control of this. 01:12:45.728 --> 01:12:47.048 And that's what this is about. 01:12:47.108 --> 01:12:49.289 That's what Biology 101 is about. 01:12:49.329 --> 01:13:00.451 That's why teaching it correctly hasn't been done in recent memory, because it is about changing the fundamental knowledge that we transmit about ourselves. 01:13:02.051 --> 01:13:05.472 With its aid, he can accomplish something impossible to any other organism. 01:13:05.512 --> 01:13:11.893 He can transmit experience cumulatively down the generation and incorporate his results directly into the evolutionary system. 01:13:11.913 --> 01:13:14.174 But I just got through telling you that orcas are doing that. 01:13:15.646 --> 01:13:29.939 that the orcas of this generation are eating better than the previous generation with the exception of the fact that the oceans are being killed, that the oceans are being overfished, which is definitely true. 01:13:30.419 --> 01:13:31.100 I'm sure it is. 01:13:33.922 --> 01:13:37.867 Because there is no doubt that there is a carrying capacity on Earth. 01:13:38.487 --> 01:13:53.906 And that the carrying capacity on Earth could temporarily be greatly increased by overfishing and by instead of managing the biosphere as part of our pattern integrity over time and space, 01:13:55.168 --> 01:14:06.697 We instead lord over it, try to take as much as we can while we are still alive and think about ourselves as a single generation with a single opportunity to make a change before we're dead. 01:14:08.839 --> 01:14:18.206 And instead of focusing on planting trees under whose shade we will never shelter, we start to make it into this very urgent, what does he say? 01:14:19.605 --> 01:14:22.987 We are privileged to be living at a crucial moment in the cosmic story. 01:14:23.047 --> 01:14:28.050 It's not so crucial of a moment that it comes down to a decade like they have made it seem. 01:14:32.993 --> 01:14:34.434 That's really the illusion. 01:14:35.835 --> 01:14:46.782 It's a crucial moment in cosmic timescales where a gardener has formed. 01:14:48.030 --> 01:14:50.851 on what was otherwise a unconscious garden. 01:14:52.892 --> 01:15:10.600 And that is a beautiful thing, that if we realized our full potential and realized our full role in creation, not only to be a part of it, but to elevate it, to cultivate it, so that what is inherited by our children is greater. 01:15:10.620 --> 01:15:14.842 And think of it more as stewardship. 01:15:15.102 --> 01:15:17.123 There's no word stewardship here. 01:15:17.981 --> 01:15:20.925 The idea that we're only holding something for a little while. 01:15:20.965 --> 01:15:28.355 You know, like you might have a petite Philippe watch from your grandfather and the whole point would be is that you don't own that. 01:15:28.756 --> 01:15:34.704 You owe it to your grandkid to make sure that that watch stays nice enough for him to own it or her to own it. 01:15:38.092 --> 01:15:41.113 And that's not what you're listening, that's not what you're hearing here. 01:15:41.493 --> 01:15:51.896 You're hearing a story about the culmination of creation ending in this moment, in these men, in these times. 01:15:52.856 --> 01:16:00.038 And it is up to us to put our big boy pants on and finally put this ship on course. 01:16:01.999 --> 01:16:05.340 And that's why these people are willing to lie to us in concert. 01:16:07.028 --> 01:16:10.249 And that's what leads to many, many unwitting participants. 01:16:12.670 --> 01:16:24.376 That's why we have the university system we have, and that's why we have Biology 101 being this right here, which leads to PhDs in biology that are in the mouse brain focused on a single ion channel. 01:16:25.156 --> 01:16:26.777 And those are called experts. 01:16:29.118 --> 01:16:31.359 And that's exactly what these people needed 01:16:32.293 --> 01:16:39.314 in order for their idea of progress to occur and that our tradition to be usurped. 01:16:42.155 --> 01:17:01.819 And our understanding of ourselves as sovereign spiritual beings with a continuity with our ancestors and our grandchildren, we're supposed to think of this as a crucial moment in human history where we have to make some very big decisions about how pagan we've been in the past or how silly we've been in the past, how long we've been cavemen. 01:17:03.939 --> 01:17:10.223 In the cultural evolution, there is no stark distinction between germplasm and soma between genetic basis and its phenotypic results. 01:17:10.723 --> 01:17:23.670 True, the mainstream tradition is constantly shedding some of its pathological and lunatic fringe, just as the mainstream of material germplasm is constantly shedding some of its pathological and unhelpful mutants. 01:17:24.871 --> 01:17:29.053 But in general, culture is simultaneously manifested and transmitted. 01:17:29.194 --> 01:17:29.674 Wow. 01:17:31.977 --> 01:17:34.218 These are considered to be foundational ideas. 01:17:34.258 --> 01:17:38.300 These are considered to be formulative ideas by the best thinkers of their time. 01:17:38.760 --> 01:17:40.401 That's why they're all in the same book. 01:17:40.481 --> 01:17:46.383 Joshua Lederberg, Hilary Koprowski, Herman Muller, and Julian Huxley. 01:17:47.544 --> 01:17:52.146 The mechanisms of biological evolution is now in broad outline established. 01:17:53.860 --> 01:17:58.583 We are only beginning to study some psychosocial evolution in the same operational way. 01:17:59.123 --> 01:18:07.529 Maybe we do really need to have control over people's thoughts and behaviors so that humankind as a collective can reach a higher order, a higher ideal. 01:18:08.930 --> 01:18:11.231 Some things, however, are becoming clear in the first place. 01:18:11.271 --> 01:18:15.113 Basic elements in cultural transmission and transformation are psychological. 01:18:15.154 --> 01:18:21.818 They are patterns and systems of thought and attitude expressed or formulated in transmissible terms of concepts to values. 01:18:23.092 --> 01:18:26.675 for want of a better word, I shall lump them all together and call them ideas. 01:18:27.095 --> 01:18:36.723 The same thing that Alex Karp wanted to go to Germany and understand, how people know things and whether people can really participate in a democracy or not. 01:18:40.746 --> 01:18:52.476 And so we are talking about fundamentally organizing, reorganizing the way we think about ourselves, so that in accepting Biology 101, we also accept that there are people that are smarter than us, that know better than us, 01:18:54.076 --> 01:18:58.777 And that we shouldn't be so arrogant as to think we can possibly understand this like they do. 01:19:00.438 --> 01:19:03.399 So you might as well just go back to the gas station and do another eight hours. 01:19:05.320 --> 01:19:08.440 More precise term than psychological would be psychometabolic. 01:19:09.081 --> 01:19:12.762 Man is equipped with, did I say that for a bit? 01:19:12.782 --> 01:19:14.542 Oh yeah, the material elements transmitted. 01:19:14.602 --> 01:19:19.564 Paintings, documents, machines, jewels, primary literature. 01:19:21.127 --> 01:19:32.040 conclusions, grant applications that are funded, DARPA applications that are leaked, are normally vehicles or products of ideas in this loose and general sense. 01:19:32.080 --> 01:19:41.091 But if we took control of those things, if we put those things out there for people to see and solve as mysteries, then the ideas would be under their control. 01:19:42.639 --> 01:19:47.584 That's why they had to take over the teaching of biology and the teaching of biology in med schools in particular. 01:19:47.984 --> 01:19:50.907 The more precise term than psychological would be psychometabolic. 01:19:51.468 --> 01:19:56.153 Man is equipped with two metabolisms, two systems for transforming raw materials of nature. 01:19:57.321 --> 01:19:58.281 in serviceable ways. 01:19:58.921 --> 01:20:09.224 Physiological metabolism utilizes the raw materials of objective nature and elaborates them into biologically operative psychochemical, physiochemical compounds and systems. 01:20:09.904 --> 01:20:21.948 Psychometabolism, on the other hand, utilizes the raw materials of subjective or mind-accompanied experience and elaborates them into psychosocially operative organisms, organizations of thought and feeling. 01:20:22.836 --> 01:20:34.281 including principles like causation, categories like space, abstracts like truth, precepts and concepts, poems and gods, myths and scientific theories, moral commandments and legal codes. 01:20:34.341 --> 01:20:39.004 The weird thing is, is this doesn't take away the relationship between structure and function in biology. 01:20:39.544 --> 01:20:44.566 It doesn't take away the relationship between action and consequences. 01:20:45.787 --> 01:20:48.008 And so ultimately it depends on what people do. 01:20:51.687 --> 01:20:56.508 And so they are overemphasizing in some ways this thing that happens in between our ears. 01:20:59.309 --> 01:21:09.072 Psychometabolism introduces quality into the quantitative world, produces meaningful patterns out of chaos of elementary experience, enables us to graph extremely complex situations as holes. 01:21:10.583 --> 01:21:14.545 Psychometabolic processes may become diseased, as in schizophrenics. 01:21:14.565 --> 01:21:17.987 Their products may be unrelated to the objective world, as in hallucinations. 01:21:18.467 --> 01:21:21.989 And they may be built on false foundations, like racial ideas. 01:21:22.149 --> 01:21:28.013 Or they may be rendered out of date by the march of knowledge, like the notion of demonic possession. 01:21:28.473 --> 01:21:39.359 But they are necessarily a part of our psychosocial machinery, and it behooves us to study them thoroughly and understand how they work, in case using them to govern people would be useful. 01:21:42.039 --> 01:21:43.920 Of course, that's what they intended to do. 01:21:45.600 --> 01:21:47.921 They don't write that out, but they're saying it right here. 01:21:49.082 --> 01:21:51.563 They're saying exactly what Edward Bernays said. 01:21:53.003 --> 01:21:59.546 In psychosocial evolution, the struggle for existence has been replaced by what might be termed striving for fulfillment. 01:22:01.166 --> 01:22:03.907 People are now striving for fulfillment on their phones. 01:22:04.547 --> 01:22:08.369 The main operative agency in this phase of evolution is psychosocial pressure. 01:22:11.038 --> 01:22:27.985 This is the resultant of several separate pressures on individuals, loves and hates, desires and hopes, needs and purposes, and it is related to the conflicts and problems thrown up by the march of events or events that are perceived and given direction by some general organization of ideas and beliefs. 01:22:28.485 --> 01:22:37.149 It has to operate within an organized system of social institutions, which have risen out of past ideas and events, but may often be out of step with later ideas and their results. 01:22:38.959 --> 01:22:46.004 As Darwin first pointed out, there has been, during biological evolution, a trend toward improvement, improvement in efficiency and self-regulation. 01:22:46.044 --> 01:22:49.646 This trend is inevitable, but accompanied by much waste, suffering and extinction. 01:22:52.268 --> 01:22:53.308 There's no other way to... 01:22:54.281 --> 01:22:55.962 There's no way to understate that. 01:22:56.162 --> 01:23:11.151 If evolution by itself was responsible for our existence from a mud puddle and a lightning bolt until now, then the number of positive evolutionary steps that have been missed as a result of random failure. 01:23:13.312 --> 01:23:18.455 In other words, how many times was the perfect kid born 01:23:19.315 --> 01:23:25.099 The perfect chimpanzee baby born, but then eaten by a panther. 01:23:27.000 --> 01:23:38.507 How many times was the perfect trait of intelligence, did it evolve in a baby that had a birth defect that resulted in him dying anyway? 01:23:39.847 --> 01:23:47.092 How many times was the best mosquito produced, but then eaten by a bird the second day it was born, the day after it was born? 01:23:48.482 --> 01:24:02.530 This has to be happening all the time if we're to believe that Darwinian evolution had any chance of getting anywhere and making any meaningful progress that could be seen on the timescale of those rocks. 01:24:06.021 --> 01:24:28.856 And so even if your imagination is prodded to think on those different timescales, it is often prodded to think on those timescales in a very limited way, which reinforces these ideas instead of inspiring reverence to the complexity that those timescales add, to the impossibility that those timescales add. 01:24:29.256 --> 01:24:35.340 You can't even see what's happening in our timescale if you can't slow down to those or speed up to those, and we can't. 01:24:38.049 --> 01:24:42.314 And so, as Darwin pointed out, there's been all this improvement in efficiency and self-regulation. 01:24:42.354 --> 01:24:49.501 This trend is inevitable, but is accompanied by an impossible to underestimate amount of waste, suffering, and extinction, if it were to be true. 01:24:51.704 --> 01:24:58.031 The trend towards improvement continues in the psychosocial evolution through, again, accompanied by suffering, horror, and evil. 01:25:01.860 --> 01:25:08.985 And so if we're going to make these choices, there's inevitably going to be suffering, horror, and evil, even if in the end it becomes better. 01:25:09.905 --> 01:25:10.526 Don't you see? 01:25:11.626 --> 01:25:22.173 Starvation, war, might just be necessary for our psychosocial evolution and our biological evolution to start to dovetail together. 01:25:22.233 --> 01:25:22.994 Don't you see it? 01:25:24.790 --> 01:25:31.013 The trend toward improvement continues in psychosocial evolution, though again accompanied by suffering, horror, and evil. 01:25:31.053 --> 01:25:51.041 Yet in spite of all the waste and misery, the total improvement achieved during the whole process of evolution from origin of life to present day is almost incredible, from a submicroscopic precellular viroid to a self-conscious, civilized human vertebrate throwing up on its way to a fantastic profusion of organic and cultural variety. 01:25:55.558 --> 01:25:57.559 This is both an encouragement and a challenge. 01:25:57.599 --> 01:26:01.401 The challenge is man's obvious imperfection as a psychosocial being. 01:26:02.022 --> 01:26:06.744 Both individually and collectively, he is sadly in need of improvement and clearly improvable. 01:26:08.325 --> 01:26:12.087 As Herman Muller's chapter said, there's a lot of room for improvement. 01:26:12.848 --> 01:26:15.349 The encouragement drives just in the genetics alone. 01:26:15.849 --> 01:26:22.173 The encouragement derives from the fact that of past improvement, I mean, we think, right? 01:26:23.180 --> 01:26:37.945 If blind opportunistic and automatic natural selection could conjure man out of a viroid in a couple million years, a viroid, weird language to choose in 1963, don't you think? 01:26:38.885 --> 01:26:50.108 What could not man's conscious and purposeful efforts achieve even in a couple million years, let alone in a thousands of millions to which he can reasonably look forward? 01:26:53.962 --> 01:26:57.943 Julian Huxley says that we are descended from viruses. 01:27:01.525 --> 01:27:02.685 It's one continuum. 01:27:04.526 --> 01:27:11.388 Lightning bolt struck a puddle, I guess, and then viroids formed, and then bacteria, and then cells, and then multicellular. 01:27:12.689 --> 01:27:13.349 That's what he says. 01:27:14.909 --> 01:27:17.871 The next point to note is that the process of improvement is not continuous. 01:27:17.911 --> 01:27:24.236 It takes place in steps by a succession of successful or dominant types of organization, each endowed with new capabilities and possibilities. 01:27:25.537 --> 01:27:27.398 Some once-dominant types become extinct. 01:27:27.438 --> 01:27:31.601 Many do persist, though in reduced number and in subordinate position. 01:27:33.823 --> 01:27:39.967 In psychosocial evolution, the dominant types of organization are of thought and belief and of mind-accompanied behavior resulting from them. 01:27:40.007 --> 01:27:42.269 For brevity's sake, we may call them idea systems. 01:27:43.669 --> 01:27:56.714 Thus, in our own history and in early idea system based on magic and witchcraft became subordinated to new theological and metaphysical dominant system of medieval Christianity, which in turn has become largely superseded by the scientific idea system. 01:27:58.114 --> 01:28:04.777 Today, it looks as if new dominant idea system is in the process of being born a system that I will call evolutionary humanism. 01:28:06.963 --> 01:28:12.049 which would later be the foundation of biology 101 teaching at every medical school in the world. 01:28:12.590 --> 01:28:22.803 Of course, the march of ideas is not an autonomous process, but interlocks with the march of historical events and historical man with a series of stimuli, often in the form of painful shocks. 01:28:24.264 --> 01:28:29.847 And so it's okay to use painful shocks to govern people, even if those painful shocks are murder and lies. 01:28:30.327 --> 01:28:32.888 Human power lust and cruelty may get out of hand. 01:28:32.928 --> 01:28:35.869 Human stupidity may be unable to take advantage of new opportunities. 01:28:36.470 --> 01:28:40.191 Apparent advance may eventually become frustrating instead of rewarding. 01:28:40.231 --> 01:28:47.735 We are now on the threshold of a truly critical step into the phase of self-conscious evolution, where we take control of the cruise ship. 01:28:48.355 --> 01:28:54.798 The current phase of human organization is ending in a tangle of unresolved problems and self-defeating activities. 01:28:55.258 --> 01:28:58.039 They already knew this in 1963, ladies and gentlemen. 01:29:00.160 --> 01:29:14.826 And that's why the fundamental structure of Biology 101 is this framework of simplification and this reductionist ideology, which leads to expertise that doesn't feed back to the whole. 01:29:16.294 --> 01:29:41.743 because the idea is to make sure that young people never grow up understanding the complexity of the world around them and instead accept the oversimplified version of that world which allows people more clever than them to rule over them, more clever than them to dictate what they do with their bodies and how they should think about themselves and more importantly what they should teach their children. 01:29:43.191 --> 01:29:48.593 We have abdicated the responsibility and wittingly or unwittingly, that's how they've done it. 01:29:48.673 --> 01:29:53.475 And with biologists like myself, with kids like myself, this is how it gets done. 01:29:53.515 --> 01:29:59.117 And a lot of biology teachers are teaching this unwittingly because they're given a book to teach with. 01:29:59.397 --> 01:30:00.837 And that's what it says in this book. 01:30:01.658 --> 01:30:03.878 And that's what the people that wrote this book were taught. 01:30:05.079 --> 01:30:07.800 This was a useful way to reach this pinnacle. 01:30:09.261 --> 01:30:12.002 And this isn't the pinnacle we want our children to reach. 01:30:12.362 --> 01:30:14.722 We want them to have a broad understanding. 01:30:16.303 --> 01:30:19.663 Like the learned people of old had a broad understanding. 01:30:20.904 --> 01:30:26.345 And once you understand that most of the so-called knowledge that's out there is not knowledge. 01:30:28.666 --> 01:30:38.648 Once you understand how a lot of that knowledge was created using the mechanisms that William Briggs is going to bring us to understand and not what can be now more 01:30:39.509 --> 01:30:42.590 is more often described as Bayesian thinking. 01:30:44.730 --> 01:31:02.895 We can reorient ourselves, I think, and teach our children correctly so that they move on without being caught into this trap of comparing levels of analysis this way or comparing the levels of analysis this way, but start to think about the whole and start to have reverence for it. 01:31:02.935 --> 01:31:08.816 And so then when they go into biology or they go into chemistry or they go into physics, they go in with a type of humility 01:31:11.044 --> 01:31:23.230 and a type of reverence that can allow progress in a way that none of these people want, none of them want, because they want our children to be their experimental animals. 01:31:24.611 --> 01:31:30.834 They need that in order to achieve this next phase that they imagine we're going into. 01:31:31.817 --> 01:31:33.779 That's the level of arrogance we're dealing with. 01:31:34.259 --> 01:31:51.414 That's the level of arrogance that we've come to accept unwittingly because of the way these concepts are taught to us, because of the way these different disciplines are taught to look at each other and how these disciplines are intermingling at this time in academia. 01:31:55.922 --> 01:31:59.303 I think it feels like I should stop there, even though this really wasn't biology. 01:31:59.323 --> 01:32:02.384 This was more like a philosophy of science, biology kind of thing. 01:32:03.305 --> 01:32:17.890 It was meant to piggyback on yesterday's thing, which we were talking about how they get us to think about different things and how they get to talk about different things and whether or not we're talking about models or analogies, because analogies can be 01:32:18.610 --> 01:32:21.011 can be talked about ad infinitum and never tested. 01:32:21.072 --> 01:32:23.573 That's what this guy is using all the time, analogies. 01:32:24.093 --> 01:32:28.616 Because if you use models, then what's implied in a model is that you should be testing it. 01:32:28.736 --> 01:32:33.139 And if it isn't verified by your test, then you would throw out the model. 01:32:34.259 --> 01:32:39.943 And so, so often, what we were given during COVID was actually an analogy. 01:32:40.823 --> 01:32:45.426 Because they were called models because they had math in them. 01:32:46.124 --> 01:32:52.489 But when the math never added up, when Denny Rancourt showed that the math doesn't add up, those models weren't discarded. 01:32:52.509 --> 01:32:53.870 They were continued to be used. 01:32:53.931 --> 01:32:55.672 And then that's why you know their analogies. 01:32:57.353 --> 01:33:06.121 And these ideas in biology, these themes in biology, I would argue that Buckminster Fuller would have us think of them as patterns. 01:33:07.358 --> 01:33:20.331 And what patterns, using the word pattern, if you're fluent in English, should help you to see it as a correlation that should not be attributed too much significance. 01:33:22.294 --> 01:33:25.217 And that way you have respect for what it is. 01:33:25.277 --> 01:33:26.518 If you say themes, 01:33:28.134 --> 01:33:33.979 then it very much implies an idea of this simplification working. 01:33:34.499 --> 01:33:35.820 The simplification helps. 01:33:36.400 --> 01:33:40.644 The simplification is an attribute of the thing that we're trying to study, and it's not. 01:33:41.977 --> 01:33:44.279 And that's why I think it's better to think of it as patterns. 01:33:44.339 --> 01:34:00.070 And I think Buckminster Fuller would beg us to think of it as patterns because then you can start to think of pattern integrities and how understanding life is actually trying to understand how that pattern integrity is maintained across time and space. 01:34:01.607 --> 01:34:15.650 Once you understand the real aim of biology is to understand how these pattern integrities, whether you call them humans or squirrels or manatees, how these pattern integrities are maintained over time and space. 01:34:17.130 --> 01:34:18.310 And we've got no clue. 01:34:18.831 --> 01:34:20.291 These guys have no clue. 01:34:20.331 --> 01:34:25.812 We have little hints, but unless we reorient our children to being reverent to this, 01:34:27.421 --> 01:34:38.569 we are very quickly going to be bamboozled into an enslavement that's based on this kind of themes and models, which are really just patterns and analogies. 01:34:38.950 --> 01:34:44.514 And the patterns are being misrepresented as themes, and the analogies are being misrepresented as models. 01:34:45.194 --> 01:34:46.776 And it is really a semantic war. 01:34:47.950 --> 01:35:05.406 Because just like the no-virus people have very accurately pointed out that virology is based on a bunch of redefined words that don't really mean what they imply, and the only people who seem to understand that are the very specialized virologists for whom these misunderstandings benefit the most. 01:35:06.212 --> 01:35:16.617 The whole point of virology is dependent on the semantic misunderstandings of purification and culture and isolation. 01:35:17.097 --> 01:35:18.738 And the no virus people are 100% right about that. 01:35:20.862 --> 01:35:43.552 But what I find frustrating about them is that they ignore all of the other decades of work, including the work of the Human Genome Project, where synthetic RNA and DNA and the technology to make it with ever more precision and ever more quantity and ever more purity has been one of the only things that these people have been able to accomplish with their rearrangement of our thinking. 01:35:46.001 --> 01:36:02.469 They haven't accomplished uploading consciousness or the vanishing of disease or the magic vaccine for everything, but they've definitely accomplished making DNA and RNA cheaper in higher quantities, in longer sequences, in purer quantities. 01:36:03.229 --> 01:36:08.571 That's the extent to which they've accomplished anything that was described in this book thus far. 01:36:10.132 --> 01:36:13.674 And once you understand that, then you understand why 01:36:14.909 --> 01:36:31.291 how, or you can start to understand why and how, the illusion of a biosecurity state, the illusion of bioterrorism, the illusion of gain-of-function viruses, the illusion of the AIDS pandemic, the illusion of retrovirus, all of these things are based on that fundamental inversion. 01:36:33.342 --> 01:36:50.769 that the ever cheaper and accessible methodology for DNA and RNA production in quantity and purity somehow is also has its correlate in our understanding of that system that we purport to be gaining cheaper access to. 01:36:52.930 --> 01:36:59.213 And that is the reason, the fundamental reason why Biology 101 is taught this way. 01:37:00.140 --> 01:37:10.666 It's the fundamental reason why biology is taught this way, so that all academic biologists that reach this level will accept the primacy of the gene. 01:37:11.187 --> 01:37:16.810 And therefore, by accepting the primacy of the gene, you accept this idea. 01:37:19.252 --> 01:37:24.835 That now that we've become conscious of it, what other choice do we have than to take control of that knob? 01:37:26.036 --> 01:37:29.638 To take the wheel and direct it. 01:37:32.338 --> 01:37:35.239 And most biology students never get that far. 01:37:35.299 --> 01:37:38.760 It's just kind of like an analogy of the Freemasons. 01:37:39.141 --> 01:37:44.202 Most biologists never get to the 33rd degree where you actually realize that this is all a big scam. 01:37:45.003 --> 01:37:53.486 And the ones that do reach the 33rd degree are happy to tell you over drinks at the Christmas party that you got to understand that this is just about getting grants. 01:37:54.306 --> 01:37:55.687 It's not about the science, man. 01:37:56.328 --> 01:38:00.511 If you can get grants by studying Alzheimer's disease, why would you stick to SK Channels? 01:38:01.151 --> 01:38:02.452 Study Alzheimer's disease. 01:38:04.574 --> 01:38:11.339 That is the foundation of this academic trap that we have all wittingly and unwittingly fallen into. 01:38:13.040 --> 01:38:22.928 It's a reductionist ideology that can be used to enslave our children if they accept it as a useful way to understand themselves. 01:38:23.775 --> 01:38:26.256 instead of just a useful way to formulate a grant call. 01:38:28.737 --> 01:38:34.538 Yesterday I got a little bit of heck for not playing you out, so thanks very much for joining me. 01:38:34.578 --> 01:38:35.219 I'll see you again at 1.15, 1.13, 1.13. 01:38:36.799 --> 01:38:40.020 Oh, that's the wrong song. 01:38:40.180 --> 01:38:43.001 Sorry, I'm gonna stop that and put this one on instead. 01:38:44.061 --> 01:38:45.222 Thank you very much for joining me. 01:38:45.242 --> 01:38:48.643 I hope this was somewhat useful, not completely rambling. 01:38:50.323 --> 01:38:51.844 and a kind of random read here. 01:38:52.384 --> 01:38:55.044 I know that people have been posting the PDF of this book. 01:38:55.084 --> 01:38:56.785 You can find it on the Internet Archive. 01:38:56.845 --> 01:38:57.445 Please get it. 01:38:58.005 --> 01:38:58.685 Please read it. 01:38:58.786 --> 01:39:02.006 It's really easy reading and it's fun reading because it'll wake you up. 01:39:02.266 --> 01:39:04.167 It'll really wake you up to where we're going. 01:39:04.907 --> 01:39:09.108 I'm going to be starting to pull some stuff out of this one soon and you can find this PDF as well. 01:39:09.589 --> 01:39:14.230 And I'll try to get my act together and also put these on my website for basic reference as well. 01:39:15.731 --> 01:39:18.732 And again, 13-13, 1-13 this afternoon. 01:39:18.772 --> 01:39:25.396 We're going to do the second episode of Matt Briggs' uncertainty class. 01:39:25.456 --> 01:39:26.297 And so I'll see you for that. 01:39:26.337 --> 01:39:30.760 I got to get a drink and go to the bathroom. 01:39:30.780 --> 01:39:31.400 Thank you very much. 01:39:32.280 --> 01:39:34.262 I'm going to go over here. 01:39:34.282 --> 01:39:36.383 I'm going to cut like this. 01:39:36.443 --> 01:39:37.123 How does this work? 01:39:37.343 --> 01:39:37.804 Like that. 01:39:38.144 --> 01:39:39.565 And that needs to go away. 01:39:40.285 --> 01:39:40.906 Thank you very much. 01:39:41.106 --> 01:39:41.906 Thank you, thank you, thank you. 01:39:42.547 --> 01:39:43.227 I hope it was good. 01:39:45.265 --> 01:39:54.767 And again, I'm just going to rewatch these things and try to take this first pass of Biology 101 and make it into a good one next time. 01:39:54.827 --> 01:39:57.228 So I don't know when we're going to get to the end. 01:39:57.288 --> 01:39:58.468 Maybe it'll be in a couple weeks. 01:39:59.368 --> 01:40:00.908 The first mini course will be done. 01:40:01.408 --> 01:40:08.310 We're going to move very quickly now as we start to pick up pace and think about the molecular biology here and try to explain 01:40:09.551 --> 01:40:12.496 What we know and what we don't know in the molecular biological realm. 01:40:12.516 --> 01:40:17.324 We're going to kind of end that that mini course in molecular biology and try to 01:40:18.823 --> 01:40:33.532 try to get to the basics of the pandemic and of the Human Genome Project so that we can be challenged, perhaps, by somebody like Kevin McKernan or anybody else that wants to lend their expertise, again, into sharpening this a little bit more. 01:40:33.572 --> 01:40:37.595 Because I am convinced, absolutely convinced, this is the way forward. 01:40:37.615 --> 01:40:38.315 So thank you very much. 01:40:38.375 --> 01:40:39.396 I'll see you again this afternoon.