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4056 lines
145 KiB
4056 lines
145 KiB
8 months ago
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WEBVTT
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00:00.000 --> 00:13.000
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I may need to just briefly check to see if I can find myself on YouTube and then see
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00:13.000 --> 00:24.120
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what's going on here should be live right now but I'm not which is weird go live I
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00:24.200 --> 00:30.080
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should be live right now because I using that same key excellent connection it says
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00:30.080 --> 00:39.280
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so why am I not live it says viewers will be able to find your stream once you go
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00:39.280 --> 00:53.840
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live but the privacy is unlisted so it should be public done save but I'm not
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00:53.840 --> 01:04.520
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there I don't see any copy I'm gonna stop this and I'm gonna modify it I'm
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01:04.520 --> 01:09.100
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gonna put this key in I'm gonna paste it down I'm gonna say okay and then I'm
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01:09.100 --> 01:16.440
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gonna start it what does it do now it says I'm not doing it anymore on there
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01:16.440 --> 01:24.520
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goes live on YouTube it's yes live on YouTube it's alright we're there we're
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01:24.520 --> 01:29.080
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live on the YouTube as well so here we go ladies and gentlemen thank you very
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01:29.080 --> 01:33.560
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much for joining me let's do this thing peer tube should be up can you check
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01:33.560 --> 01:39.320
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that for me peer tube should be up we should be live there I see myself live
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01:39.320 --> 01:44.400
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there I should also be on rumble peer to good here we go ladies and gentlemen
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01:44.400 --> 01:47.120
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thanks for joining me
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02:14.400 --> 02:36.160
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thank you very much the latest data tells us that we're dealing with
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02:36.160 --> 02:39.160
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essentially a worst case
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02:56.560 --> 03:03.240
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what kind of link did you put in there that YouTube video what is that and enjoy
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03:03.240 --> 03:14.600
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skip to six minutes and enjoy what's that all about I'm curious what that is I
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03:14.600 --> 03:19.600
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think truth is good for kids we're so busy lying we don't even recognize the
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03:19.600 --> 03:24.240
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truth no more in this society we want everybody to feel good that's not that's
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03:24.240 --> 03:31.000
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not the way life is but you can tell if someone's lying you know you can sort of
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03:31.000 --> 03:36.360
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feel it in people and I have lied I'm sure I'll lie again I don't want to lie
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03:36.360 --> 03:40.000
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you know I don't think I'm a liar I try not to be a liar I don't want to be a
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03:40.000 --> 03:45.600
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liar I think it's like really important not to be a liar
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04:01.000 --> 04:31.000
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I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar
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04:31.000 --> 05:01.000
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I'm a liar I'm a liar I am a liar I am a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a modifier I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a liar I'm a
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05:01.000 --> 05:03.480
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Afternoon, I'm 20 minutes late again,
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05:03.480 --> 05:06.120
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but that seems to be the way it is.
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05:06.120 --> 05:09.960
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20 minutes late, but on time, so to speak.
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05:11.720 --> 05:13.320
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Business can go on biological.
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05:16.720 --> 05:19.080
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We are still trying to dispel the mythology
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05:19.080 --> 05:21.360
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that people are doubling and tripling down on,
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05:21.360 --> 05:23.240
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and we're trying to dispel that mythology,
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05:23.240 --> 05:25.240
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that enchantment with some knowledge.
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05:26.600 --> 05:29.160
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If you've been staying focused on the biology,
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05:29.160 --> 05:30.840
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you are not drowning in this way.
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05:31.720 --> 05:34.440
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You've been skillfully using TV and social media.
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05:34.440 --> 05:35.560
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You might be in big trouble,
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05:35.560 --> 05:37.280
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but if you stay focused on the biology,
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05:37.280 --> 05:39.680
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you don't take the pain on those systems,
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05:39.680 --> 05:41.720
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and you love your neighbor, you can escape.
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05:41.720 --> 05:42.720
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I do believe that.
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05:42.720 --> 05:44.560
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I do believe there's hope.
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05:44.560 --> 05:46.320
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And most of the hope comes from the fact
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05:46.320 --> 05:49.360
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that people are still sharing this work after four years.
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05:49.360 --> 05:52.720
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Still think that this is a viable message.
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05:52.720 --> 05:55.240
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You can find it at gigahomebiological.com,
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05:55.240 --> 06:00.200
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gigahome.bio, and stream.gigahome.bio.
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06:00.200 --> 06:04.400
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There are ways to support the links, share the links.
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06:04.400 --> 06:05.960
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We're trying to do our best to make sure
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06:05.960 --> 06:09.120
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that we can get it out as far as we can.
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06:09.120 --> 06:10.720
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My friends and friends next day.
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06:14.320 --> 06:16.960
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And so that's why I haven't done a sub stack
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06:16.960 --> 06:18.800
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in more than a week, which is not good,
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06:18.800 --> 06:20.440
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but I do have one translated.
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06:20.440 --> 06:23.720
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I just haven't done the transcript,
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06:23.720 --> 06:26.520
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which is, I admit, is frustrating.
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06:26.520 --> 06:28.000
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I also have an updated this list,
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06:28.000 --> 06:29.520
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which is also frustrating.
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06:30.360 --> 06:32.320
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But I have a lot of things that I'm working on
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06:32.320 --> 06:35.040
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that I think are more important than updating this list,
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06:35.040 --> 06:36.680
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even though I do appreciate it.
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06:36.680 --> 06:39.440
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We are going to update it soon.
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06:39.440 --> 06:41.120
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I really think there's work to be done.
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06:41.120 --> 06:42.720
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Everybody that's supporting this stream,
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06:42.720 --> 06:47.080
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I think, understands very well what we're up against.
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06:47.080 --> 06:49.840
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And so, if your name is not on this list
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06:49.840 --> 06:51.200
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and it should be, please forgive me.
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06:51.200 --> 06:54.200
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It will be there in a couple of days.
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06:54.200 --> 06:56.360
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And the list is slowly growing,
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06:56.360 --> 06:58.880
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but we could use always more subscribers.
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06:58.880 --> 07:01.200
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We're far lower than we need to be.
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07:01.200 --> 07:03.800
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If this is gonna be a real sustainable action,
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07:05.000 --> 07:06.600
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we can't run on fumes forever,
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07:06.600 --> 07:10.280
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but my wife and my family will do it as long as I can.
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07:10.280 --> 07:11.840
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This is the independent bright web.
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07:11.840 --> 07:15.080
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That means that we're not sponsored by anybody but you.
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07:15.080 --> 07:18.520
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We don't have, we're not selling lotion or soap
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07:18.520 --> 07:23.520
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or neutraceuticals, none of that stuff.
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07:24.280 --> 07:27.680
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We are just supported by people with kids,
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07:27.680 --> 07:29.200
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people who lost jobs,
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07:30.520 --> 07:34.040
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people who are trying to engage in United Noncompliance
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07:34.040 --> 07:38.560
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and establish the system,
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07:38.560 --> 07:41.520
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the network of people that can help you
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07:41.520 --> 07:43.480
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engage in United Noncompliance.
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07:43.480 --> 07:45.640
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I hope that's what GINGO and biological will be
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07:45.640 --> 07:49.200
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in the future is a network hub for people engaged
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07:49.200 --> 07:51.640
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in United Non Compliance.
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07:57.680 --> 08:04.680
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Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen,
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08:04.680 --> 08:07.680
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this is GINGO, biological and high resistance.
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08:07.680 --> 08:10.240
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Low noise information we've brought to you by a biologist.
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08:10.240 --> 08:12.200
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I'm coming to you live from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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08:12.200 --> 08:13.280
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in the back of my garage.
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08:13.280 --> 08:16.560
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It is the 27th of March, 2024.
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08:16.560 --> 08:18.320
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I am a human just like you fighting
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for our grandchildren's future,
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08:19.880 --> 08:21.680
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our grandchildren's freedom,
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08:21.680 --> 08:23.920
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our grandchildren's informed consent.
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08:23.920 --> 08:25.360
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And I hope you are too.
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08:25.360 --> 08:27.360
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If you're joining me for the first time,
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08:27.360 --> 08:32.000
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GINGO and biological is a news source
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08:32.000 --> 08:34.600
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that is more than well aware of the idea
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08:34.600 --> 08:37.240
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that we've been consciously and intelligently manipulated
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08:37.240 --> 08:40.200
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in our habits and in our opinions for decades
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08:40.200 --> 08:42.560
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and that this has only increased in power
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08:42.560 --> 08:47.560
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and in its all encompassing application to our lives
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08:48.240 --> 08:50.880
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with the advent of the cell phone and the internet.
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08:52.200 --> 08:55.800
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These social media apps have been weaponized also
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08:55.840 --> 08:58.600
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from the perspective of who these people are
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08:58.600 --> 09:00.080
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and who is on them.
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09:00.080 --> 09:03.200
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You can see all kinds of people in this picture
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09:03.200 --> 09:07.240
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that I believe are very much in on this.
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09:07.240 --> 09:09.640
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You can look at the picture behind me
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09:09.640 --> 09:11.760
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and you can find lots of people
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09:11.760 --> 09:14.520
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who have wittingly and unwittingly contributed
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09:14.520 --> 09:19.120
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to this slow motion demolition of Western society
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09:19.120 --> 09:22.360
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and particular the jewel of Western society,
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09:22.360 --> 09:23.640
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the United States of America.
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09:23.640 --> 09:25.280
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And it's not because we do everything right
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09:25.400 --> 09:27.040
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because all of our teams are the best
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09:27.040 --> 09:30.560
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or because we win the gold medals.
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09:30.560 --> 09:33.000
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It's because our system is the one
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09:33.000 --> 09:34.960
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that has that inertia built into it
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09:34.960 --> 09:38.760
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around free speech and other protected freedoms.
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09:38.760 --> 09:43.120
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That inertia is what they need us to kind of discount
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09:43.120 --> 09:46.840
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as valuable and not be vigilant enough to guard
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09:46.840 --> 09:50.680
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and to eventually just give up for our children
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09:50.680 --> 09:55.000
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or not teach our children the level of vigilance
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that's necessary in order to preserve those freedoms.
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09:57.720 --> 09:58.880
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I think that's where we are.
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09:58.880 --> 10:01.440
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And they have been consciously manipulating our opinions
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10:01.440 --> 10:04.000
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about these freedoms for decades on purpose.
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10:04.000 --> 10:06.360
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And the last manipulation that occurred indeed
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10:06.360 --> 10:10.440
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was the declaration of a coronavirus pandemic
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10:10.440 --> 10:13.760
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wherein most of our understanding of public health
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10:13.760 --> 10:17.720
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was permanently shaken and we are now just basically
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10:17.720 --> 10:19.640
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under the influence of a mythology
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10:19.640 --> 10:21.400
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and those people who are willing
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to spectacularly commit to it.
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10:25.920 --> 10:26.960
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To the mythology.
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10:28.320 --> 10:29.680
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And that's why we haven't been able
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10:29.680 --> 10:31.200
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to exercise informed consent.
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10:31.200 --> 10:36.040
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That mythology is based around an ongoing RNA viral pandemic
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10:36.040 --> 10:39.320
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that has changed color, that has changed flavor
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10:39.320 --> 10:43.360
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and has changed flavor in a very uniform planetary manner.
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10:43.360 --> 10:46.360
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It is a phenomenon at a molecular level
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10:46.360 --> 10:49.720
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that we have never witnessed anything remotely close to it
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10:49.720 --> 10:50.760
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in the past.
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|
10:50.760 --> 10:54.320
|
||
|
It is blamed on things as simple as a few bases
|
||
|
|
||
|
10:54.320 --> 10:56.600
|
||
|
or a few amino acids which encode
|
||
|
|
||
|
10:56.600 --> 10:58.160
|
||
|
an extra fear and cleavage site
|
||
|
|
||
|
10:58.160 --> 11:00.360
|
||
|
or an extra poly basic cleavage site.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:00.360 --> 11:04.600
|
||
|
And with with those a few basic mythological assumptions
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:04.600 --> 11:07.200
|
||
|
inserted into the storyline carefully on the left
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:07.200 --> 11:10.280
|
||
|
and the right by actors that were agreed to disagree.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:10.280 --> 11:12.480
|
||
|
We now believe that variants are trackable
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:12.480 --> 11:14.000
|
||
|
and that their evidence of evolution.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:14.000 --> 11:16.520
|
||
|
We believe that lockdown would have done correctly
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:16.520 --> 11:19.440
|
||
|
prevents the spread of dangerous viruses like this one.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:19.440 --> 11:22.160
|
||
|
And that we believe that without strictly regulations
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:22.200 --> 11:25.200
|
||
|
these kinds of gain of function things will happen again.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:25.200 --> 11:28.560
|
||
|
We are being led to believe that this faith
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:28.560 --> 11:30.440
|
||
|
is something that we cannot question
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:30.440 --> 11:33.440
|
||
|
and we've been led to believe it by different narratives.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:33.440 --> 11:35.000
|
||
|
Narratives were different in Australia
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:35.000 --> 11:37.200
|
||
|
than they were in Europe than they were in America.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:37.200 --> 11:40.240
|
||
|
The number of participants that come out of the audience
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:40.240 --> 11:43.560
|
||
|
pretending to be innocent audience members
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:43.560 --> 11:46.160
|
||
|
when really they're participating in the illusion
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:46.160 --> 11:48.440
|
||
|
was different depending on what country you're in.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:48.440 --> 11:52.000
|
||
|
But I in America, I assure you that we were involved
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:52.000 --> 11:55.480
|
||
|
in a magic show and audience members
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:55.480 --> 11:57.920
|
||
|
were pulled out of the audience and brought on stage.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11:57.920 --> 12:00.120
|
||
|
And we were made to believe that those people
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:00.120 --> 12:02.120
|
||
|
were innocently participating in the show
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:02.120 --> 12:03.840
|
||
|
when they were not.
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:03.840 --> 12:05.440
|
||
|
They were definitely not.
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:08.440 --> 12:11.240
|
||
|
And those same people now agree across the board
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:11.240 --> 12:13.040
|
||
|
that transfection isn't bad.
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:13.040 --> 12:15.440
|
||
|
Transfection probably saved millions of lives
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:15.440 --> 12:18.100
|
||
|
even if it also injured hundreds of thousands.
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:19.320 --> 12:20.360
|
||
|
That's where we are.
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:21.360 --> 12:24.160
|
||
|
And unfortunately, the faith in the novel virus
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:24.160 --> 12:26.520
|
||
|
going on for five years is now converting
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:26.520 --> 12:28.400
|
||
|
into a faith in a novel biology
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:28.400 --> 12:30.680
|
||
|
that again includes the biology of the virus,
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:30.680 --> 12:32.760
|
||
|
which is the fear and cleavage site
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:32.760 --> 12:34.680
|
||
|
as evidence of laboratory leak
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:34.680 --> 12:39.160
|
||
|
and then the complete unnecessary effort
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:39.160 --> 12:42.920
|
||
|
to track this thing all over the place
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:42.920 --> 12:44.720
|
||
|
but then not look at any epitopes
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:44.720 --> 12:48.040
|
||
|
that we were told to be afraid of from the very beginning.
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:48.080 --> 12:51.360
|
||
|
It's laughable to me that people who have claimed
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:51.360 --> 12:52.720
|
||
|
that the fear and cleavage site
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:52.720 --> 12:57.280
|
||
|
is a singular attribute of the virus
|
||
|
|
||
|
12:57.280 --> 13:00.040
|
||
|
which can contribute to both its infectivity
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:00.040 --> 13:02.960
|
||
|
and also its rapid spread around the world
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:02.960 --> 13:05.480
|
||
|
never bothered to keep track of it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:05.480 --> 13:08.040
|
||
|
Not even in one strain, not even commenting
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:08.040 --> 13:10.960
|
||
|
on whether the fear and cleavage site had optimized
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:10.960 --> 13:12.640
|
||
|
or disappeared in any of the strains
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:12.640 --> 13:14.040
|
||
|
and they still don't care.
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:15.680 --> 13:17.840
|
||
|
And if that doesn't strike you as odd,
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:17.840 --> 13:19.080
|
||
|
I don't know what to tell you
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:19.080 --> 13:21.600
|
||
|
because those same people are also convinced
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:21.600 --> 13:23.840
|
||
|
as they were in 2020,
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:23.840 --> 13:25.840
|
||
|
that there would be neurological side effects
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:25.840 --> 13:29.160
|
||
|
that at first started from the traveling of the virus
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:29.160 --> 13:33.480
|
||
|
up the olfactory bulb and into the brain directly
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:33.480 --> 13:35.480
|
||
|
but it also had to do with the spike protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:35.480 --> 13:37.920
|
||
|
and its ability to cause other proteins to fold
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:37.920 --> 13:40.920
|
||
|
by some heretofore, undescribed pre-onogenic
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:40.920 --> 13:43.520
|
||
|
or amyloidogenic mechanisms.
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:43.520 --> 13:46.680
|
||
|
These terms and these potentials
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:46.680 --> 13:51.680
|
||
|
were thrown around as often and as frequently as possible
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:52.520 --> 13:55.240
|
||
|
by a number of actors on the left and the right,
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:55.240 --> 13:57.800
|
||
|
on the front and the back in the mainstream media
|
||
|
|
||
|
13:57.800 --> 14:00.480
|
||
|
and on social media backwaters.
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:00.480 --> 14:03.240
|
||
|
And they were all united on these things very early
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:03.240 --> 14:06.000
|
||
|
which is odd because they're still central
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:06.000 --> 14:08.360
|
||
|
to the faith in this novel biology.
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:09.240 --> 14:11.520
|
||
|
We keep coming back to these same storylines
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:11.520 --> 14:15.240
|
||
|
that just don't have a basis in biology
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:15.240 --> 14:18.320
|
||
|
playing little clips where virologists complain
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:18.320 --> 14:21.640
|
||
|
about fear and cleavage sites is not sufficient evidence
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:21.640 --> 14:25.240
|
||
|
to explain how a few amino acids or a few bases
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:25.240 --> 14:30.240
|
||
|
in an mRNA, a modified RNA, a synthetic RNA spilled
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:30.240 --> 14:33.360
|
||
|
on the ground could result in pandemic coverage
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:33.360 --> 14:37.680
|
||
|
of that same molecule and insists that it has to do
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:37.680 --> 14:41.200
|
||
|
with this particular set of bases, it's absurd
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:41.200 --> 14:43.400
|
||
|
but they're still doing it now.
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:43.400 --> 14:47.880
|
||
|
The same fake people that claim to be really interested
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:47.880 --> 14:50.040
|
||
|
in finding the origin and really interested
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:50.040 --> 14:53.400
|
||
|
in catching the bad guys that are really interested
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:53.400 --> 14:56.480
|
||
|
in blaming eco-health alliance and the diffuse proposal.
|
||
|
|
||
|
14:56.480 --> 15:00.200
|
||
|
These clowns are the same clowns who were saying this stuff
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:00.200 --> 15:02.440
|
||
|
in 2020 with less evidence,
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:04.040 --> 15:06.600
|
||
|
with less basis for these speculations
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:06.600 --> 15:08.800
|
||
|
but they were just as certain back then.
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:09.800 --> 15:13.800
|
||
|
And there's still video evidence of these people
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:13.800 --> 15:16.800
|
||
|
and their certainty online freely available for you
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:16.800 --> 15:19.800
|
||
|
to go and check that these aren't new ideas.
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:19.800 --> 15:21.800
|
||
|
These are ideas that were planted very early
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:21.800 --> 15:26.800
|
||
|
by a coordinated obviously group of people loosely connected
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:27.800 --> 15:29.800
|
||
|
to a couple of weaponized piles of money.
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:29.800 --> 15:31.800
|
||
|
That's the best way I can describe it
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:31.800 --> 15:35.800
|
||
|
and if we don't break this faith in a novel virus
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:35.800 --> 15:37.800
|
||
|
that was probably a conflated background signal
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:37.800 --> 15:42.800
|
||
|
be it actual endosomes, exosomes, viruses, whatever
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:43.800 --> 15:47.800
|
||
|
or be it just genetic noise in the background
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:47.800 --> 15:49.800
|
||
|
as the cartoon up there just changed to.
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:50.800 --> 15:53.800
|
||
|
Either way, a noise signal in the background
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:53.800 --> 15:55.800
|
||
|
that we weren't detecting but could be detected
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:55.800 --> 15:58.800
|
||
|
that was then misconstrued as spread
|
||
|
|
||
|
15:58.800 --> 16:02.800
|
||
|
is a very parsimonious explanation for what really happened.
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:03.800 --> 16:07.800
|
||
|
It's funny because no one with any social media reach
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:07.800 --> 16:10.800
|
||
|
has ever even bothered to consider the possibility.
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:10.800 --> 16:13.800
|
||
|
That's the one possibility that Kevin McCurnan,
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:13.800 --> 16:17.800
|
||
|
Jessica Rose, John Bodewin, Steve Kirsch,
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:17.800 --> 16:22.800
|
||
|
Robert Malone, Robbie Kennedy Jr., Peter McCullough,
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:22.800 --> 16:25.800
|
||
|
Jay Bhattacharya, anybody that's ever talked to me
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:25.800 --> 16:28.800
|
||
|
when they hear me say that, that's the one thing that they,
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:28.800 --> 16:31.800
|
||
|
I don't know, I can't really understand that.
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:31.800 --> 16:34.800
|
||
|
I don't fully get it. You'll have to explain that.
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:34.800 --> 16:36.800
|
||
|
I can't really think about that hypothesis.
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:36.800 --> 16:39.800
|
||
|
That's hard for me. That's outside of my expertise.
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:39.800 --> 16:42.800
|
||
|
How many times have I heard that nonsense about clones?
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:42.800 --> 16:45.800
|
||
|
How about transfection and about previous
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:45.800 --> 16:48.800
|
||
|
and conflated background signals over and over again?
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:48.800 --> 16:51.800
|
||
|
These people who see me in person meet me at parties,
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:51.800 --> 16:55.800
|
||
|
take selfies with me and tell me how great they love my stream
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:55.800 --> 16:59.800
|
||
|
but they just can't verify or think about some of the ideas.
|
||
|
|
||
|
16:59.800 --> 17:03.800
|
||
|
They're really compelling, but it's not my expertise.
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:03.800 --> 17:10.800
|
||
|
They've had four years, just like I have, just like Mark has,
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:10.800 --> 17:12.800
|
||
|
just like George Webb has.
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:12.800 --> 17:14.800
|
||
|
We've all had four years and somehow or another,
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:14.800 --> 17:18.800
|
||
|
they still have their heads in the exact same holes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:22.800 --> 17:23.800
|
||
|
That's how you know that they're...
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:23.800 --> 17:26.800
|
||
|
Scientific questions, I think, are very hard to get a handle on.
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:26.800 --> 17:30.800
|
||
|
The reason for this is that in late modernity,
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:30.800 --> 17:34.800
|
||
|
which we're living in, there's simply too much knowledge
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:34.800 --> 17:37.800
|
||
|
for any individual human to understand all of it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:37.800 --> 17:43.800
|
||
|
In this world of extreme paper specialization
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:43.800 --> 17:48.800
|
||
|
where it's narrower and narrower subsets of experts policing themselves
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:48.800 --> 17:50.800
|
||
|
and talking about how great they are,
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:50.800 --> 17:52.800
|
||
|
the string theorists talking about how great string theory is,
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:52.800 --> 17:55.800
|
||
|
the cancer researchers talking about how they're just about to cure cancer,
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:55.800 --> 17:59.800
|
||
|
the quantum computer researchers are just about to build a quantum computer
|
||
|
|
||
|
17:59.800 --> 18:01.800
|
||
|
that will be a massive breakthrough.
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:01.800 --> 18:04.800
|
||
|
If you were to say that all these fields, not much is happening,
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:04.800 --> 18:06.800
|
||
|
people just don't have the authority for this.
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:06.800 --> 18:11.800
|
||
|
This is somehow a very different feel for science or knowledge
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:11.800 --> 18:15.800
|
||
|
than you would have had in 1800 or even in 1900.
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:15.800 --> 18:18.800
|
||
|
1800 Goethe could still understand just about everything.
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:18.800 --> 18:23.800
|
||
|
1900, Hilbert could still understand just about all of mathematics.
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:23.800 --> 18:25.800
|
||
|
And so the sort of...
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:25.800 --> 18:27.800
|
||
|
Oh, I'm in the wrong...
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:27.800 --> 18:31.800
|
||
|
I think it has made it a much harder question to get a handle on.
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:31.800 --> 18:35.800
|
||
|
So I would say that he is misleading the young with this presentation
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:35.800 --> 18:38.800
|
||
|
because he is calling knowledge that's not knowledge.
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:38.800 --> 18:40.800
|
||
|
It should be called noise.
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:40.800 --> 18:43.800
|
||
|
We have come to acknowledge those of us who understand
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:43.800 --> 18:46.800
|
||
|
what academic biology and science has become
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:46.800 --> 18:51.800
|
||
|
with the P-value hypothesis falsification thing
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:51.800 --> 18:56.800
|
||
|
from Paparian science has created a scenario where
|
||
|
|
||
|
18:56.800 --> 19:03.800
|
||
|
there is much more noise in our academic understanding of the world.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:03.800 --> 19:06.800
|
||
|
And so he's suggesting that that noise is knowledge
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:06.800 --> 19:10.800
|
||
|
and it's just so specialized and so detailed
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:10.800 --> 19:13.800
|
||
|
that people can't be general scholars anymore.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:13.800 --> 19:16.800
|
||
|
And that's absolutely not true.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:16.800 --> 19:20.800
|
||
|
What he is suggesting is that young people don't bother to try.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:20.800 --> 19:25.800
|
||
|
What he is suggesting is that young people don't bother to try.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:25.800 --> 19:28.800
|
||
|
Now, with a little bit of work,
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:28.800 --> 19:30.800
|
||
|
I feel like that I've always been there.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:30.800 --> 19:34.800
|
||
|
I've always been trying to integrate across fields as best I can
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:34.800 --> 19:36.800
|
||
|
as a biologist at heart.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:36.800 --> 19:41.800
|
||
|
And so for me, this has always been the shortcoming of neuroscience.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:41.800 --> 19:45.800
|
||
|
Is that the specialization makes it very hard for us to evaluate
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:45.800 --> 19:47.800
|
||
|
what each other is doing.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:47.800 --> 19:52.800
|
||
|
And very hard to understand where the real cutting edge of understanding is.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:52.800 --> 19:55.800
|
||
|
And it's almost by design.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:55.800 --> 19:58.800
|
||
|
And I was frustrated by it, but I didn't know how to express that.
|
||
|
|
||
|
19:58.800 --> 20:00.800
|
||
|
I didn't know why I was frustrated.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:00.800 --> 20:04.800
|
||
|
And I didn't know at the heart of it was this ritual of probability
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:04.800 --> 20:09.800
|
||
|
and falsification that created the illusion of progress.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:09.800 --> 20:15.800
|
||
|
And so he's not saying that even though I assure you he understands it perfectly.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:16.800 --> 20:21.800
|
||
|
He is signaling to some people and he is enchanting others.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:21.800 --> 20:23.800
|
||
|
That's the beauty of this.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:24.800 --> 20:28.800
|
||
|
Using the right code words, everybody that knows that he's the head
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:28.800 --> 20:33.800
|
||
|
of a giant weaponized pile of money and that he's the head of a information
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:33.800 --> 20:39.800
|
||
|
algorithmic mining DoD operation called Palantir.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:40.800 --> 20:43.800
|
||
|
Then you know that he's not saying exactly what he means.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:44.800 --> 20:48.800
|
||
|
But if you're just a casual listener to the portal podcast on its eighth episode
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:48.800 --> 20:51.800
|
||
|
or its second episode or its first episode.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:53.800 --> 20:56.800
|
||
|
And then what you hear is somebody you think is telling the truth.
|
||
|
|
||
|
20:58.800 --> 21:01.800
|
||
|
But if he was telling you the truth, then he would have listed cancer
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:01.800 --> 21:06.800
|
||
|
and quantum computing and virology.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:07.800 --> 21:12.800
|
||
|
And molecular biology and neuroscience.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:13.800 --> 21:17.800
|
||
|
As places where it's very hard to tell how much progress is really being made.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:17.800 --> 21:21.800
|
||
|
And in fact, in many of these fields, it may not be being made.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:22.800 --> 21:26.800
|
||
|
So he listed a couple, but he didn't list them all.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:28.800 --> 21:30.800
|
||
|
And so is that lying?
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:30.800 --> 21:35.800
|
||
|
But you can tell if someone's lying, you know, you can sort of feel it in people.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:36.800 --> 21:37.800
|
||
|
And I have lied.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:37.800 --> 21:38.800
|
||
|
I'm sure I'll lie again.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:38.800 --> 21:39.800
|
||
|
I don't want to lie.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:39.800 --> 21:41.800
|
||
|
You know, I don't think I'm a liar.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:41.800 --> 21:42.800
|
||
|
I try not to be a liar.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:42.800 --> 21:43.800
|
||
|
I don't want to be a liar.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:43.800 --> 21:46.800
|
||
|
I think it's like really important not to be a liar.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:47.800 --> 21:51.800
|
||
|
It's really important not to be a liar, says Tucker Carlson, the professional liar.
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:51.800 --> 21:56.800
|
||
|
The critical cut I have on the specialization is always that if you analyze
|
||
|
|
||
|
21:56.800 --> 21:59.800
|
||
|
the politics of science, the specialization should make you suspicious.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:00.800 --> 22:03.800
|
||
|
It's because it's gotten harder to evaluate what's going on.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:03.800 --> 22:06.800
|
||
|
And it's presumably gotten easier for people to lie and to exaggerate.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:07.800 --> 22:09.800
|
||
|
And then one should be a little bit suspicious.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:09.800 --> 22:14.800
|
||
|
So they are lying and exaggerating.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:14.800 --> 22:19.800
|
||
|
Just like Peter Thiel says, they are lying and exaggerating about the fidelity of
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:19.800 --> 22:24.800
|
||
|
understanding in virology, the fidelity of understanding in cancer biology,
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:24.800 --> 22:28.800
|
||
|
the fidelity of understanding in the genetic causes of childhood diseases.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:28.800 --> 22:31.800
|
||
|
They are feigning this.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:32.800 --> 22:36.800
|
||
|
Every time they do a TED talk about what's going to happen in 10 years and about what
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:36.800 --> 22:39.800
|
||
|
the AI is going to do and about what climate change is going to happen,
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:39.800 --> 22:41.800
|
||
|
they are feigning this knowledge.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:41.800 --> 22:45.800
|
||
|
They are feigning this certainty because the hyperspecialization of science
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:45.800 --> 22:50.800
|
||
|
and the use of reiterative, prepare and falsification of hypotheses has
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:50.800 --> 22:55.800
|
||
|
allowed the creation of this noise that is being misconstrued by people as
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:55.800 --> 22:58.800
|
||
|
powerful as Peter Thiel as knowledge.
|
||
|
|
||
|
22:59.800 --> 23:04.800
|
||
|
And if people as powerful as Peter Thiel and the puppets that he puts on the
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:04.800 --> 23:08.800
|
||
|
internet and promotes, like the Weinstein brothers are going to say that
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:08.800 --> 23:12.800
|
||
|
this guy is right, then we have an illusion of consensus.
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:13.800 --> 23:16.800
|
||
|
And that's what the intellectual dark web provided them.
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:16.800 --> 23:20.800
|
||
|
An illusion of consensus that could be used to govern, that could be used to
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:20.800 --> 23:25.800
|
||
|
influence the very opinions and habits of the masses.
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:28.800 --> 23:32.800
|
||
|
Just like Edward Bernays described, just like Noam Chomsky described a
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:32.800 --> 23:36.800
|
||
|
limited spectrum of debate within which there is a very lively discussion
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:38.800 --> 23:42.800
|
||
|
within which you can even encourage the most critical views
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:43.800 --> 23:49.800
|
||
|
because even the most critical views reinforce the presuppositions of the state.
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:49.800 --> 23:53.800
|
||
|
In this case, the presuppositions are the model of reality.
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:55.800 --> 23:59.800
|
||
|
The model of reality that they have been enforcing is one of lots of viruses,
|
||
|
|
||
|
23:59.800 --> 24:03.800
|
||
|
lots of pathogens, lots of dirty in the nature.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:05.800 --> 24:10.800
|
||
|
And lots of things that you need as products to protect you from that,
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:10.800 --> 24:15.800
|
||
|
to detect that, to monitor that, to administer
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:16.800 --> 24:18.800
|
||
|
prophylactic for that.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:19.800 --> 24:26.800
|
||
|
And it's a giant mythology created by our willingness to give over our attention
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:27.800 --> 24:32.800
|
||
|
and our trust to people like him and the applications that they sell us
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:32.800 --> 24:33.800
|
||
|
on our phones.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:36.800 --> 24:39.800
|
||
|
So I wanted to go back to the video that I watched the other day because we
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:39.800 --> 24:40.800
|
||
|
didn't finish it yesterday.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:40.800 --> 24:42.800
|
||
|
So this is, I'm just going to start it right away.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:42.800 --> 24:43.800
|
||
|
Here we go.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:43.800 --> 24:47.800
|
||
|
This is when Venner comes on stage and he talks about how we've,
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:47.800 --> 24:51.800
|
||
|
we've gone from understanding protein as a genetic material to DNA.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:51.800 --> 24:52.800
|
||
|
It's a genetic material.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:52.800 --> 24:54.800
|
||
|
I'm going to speed it up through that part.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:54.800 --> 24:57.800
|
||
|
And then I'm going to set it back to somewhat normal when he gets done
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:57.800 --> 24:59.800
|
||
|
with the part that we saw yesterday.
|
||
|
|
||
|
24:59.800 --> 25:00.800
|
||
|
Thanks for joining me.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:02.800 --> 25:03.800
|
||
|
Here for yourself as well.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:03.800 --> 25:06.800
|
||
|
I'd like to welcome Craig Venter who's going to speak about what is life,
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:06.800 --> 25:07.800
|
||
|
a 21st century perspective.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:07.800 --> 25:08.800
|
||
|
Craig.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:16.800 --> 25:18.800
|
||
|
I see in the chat there that somebody's talking about.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:18.800 --> 25:19.800
|
||
|
Thank you for that.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:19.800 --> 25:20.800
|
||
|
We already heard this part.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:20.800 --> 25:25.800
|
||
|
I can't stress enough how the power of AI is being used to distort what's
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:25.800 --> 25:26.800
|
||
|
actually going on.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:26.800 --> 25:31.800
|
||
|
I'm going to watch a video tomorrow from 2017 where someone explains to us
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:31.800 --> 25:33.800
|
||
|
what's really happening on social media.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:33.800 --> 25:38.800
|
||
|
It has nothing to do with, with neuronal networks and AI spontaneously
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:38.800 --> 25:42.800
|
||
|
becoming intelligent or, or algorithms that we don't really,
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:42.800 --> 25:43.800
|
||
|
I don't know.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:43.800 --> 25:44.800
|
||
|
I don't know.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:44.800 --> 25:45.800
|
||
|
I don't know.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:45.800 --> 25:46.800
|
||
|
I don't know.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:46.800 --> 25:47.800
|
||
|
I don't know.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:48.800 --> 25:51.800
|
||
|
It's a simple, intelligent or, or algorithms that we don't really understand.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:51.800 --> 25:54.800
|
||
|
It has to do with, as I've said in the last few days, very succinctly,
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:54.800 --> 25:55.800
|
||
|
it has to do with simple programming.
|
||
|
|
||
|
25:55.800 --> 26:00.800
|
||
|
If then else, that's it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:00.800 --> 26:04.800
|
||
|
Simple programming is enough to put Robert Malone at the top of the feed
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:04.800 --> 26:07.800
|
||
|
and put Jonathan Cooey on somebody else's feed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:07.800 --> 26:11.800
|
||
|
It's, it's simple programming is enough to make Jonathan Cooey think his
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:11.800 --> 26:14.800
|
||
|
message is getting out while everybody else doesn't see it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:14.800 --> 26:20.980
|
||
|
doesn't see it. It's as simple as that. It doesn't have to be a magic algorithm. You
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:20.980 --> 26:27.920
|
||
|
know what? Approving Remdesivir is as simple as saying that an AI chose it. And that AI
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:27.920 --> 26:33.640
|
||
|
could have been a simple one line code as Mark Housatonic has so eloquently said, if
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:33.640 --> 26:43.120
|
||
|
then else, Remdesivir. And so one of the bamboozledments, one of the greatest illusions that's currently
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:43.120 --> 26:51.840
|
||
|
being foisted upon us is the idea that AI is at the cusp of becoming more than just machine to
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:51.840 --> 26:59.320
|
||
|
control other people more than just a fancy machine. They want you to believe it's something
|
||
|
|
||
|
26:59.320 --> 27:06.600
|
||
|
that's going to have emergent properties very similar to life. And that's an illusion. That's a
|
||
|
|
||
|
27:06.600 --> 27:12.480
|
||
|
mythology. That's not going to happen. Can they use these algorithms and these, these, these
|
||
|
|
||
|
27:12.600 --> 27:22.200
|
||
|
software to control people to manipulate their opinions and their habits? Absolutely. But
|
||
|
|
||
|
27:22.200 --> 27:31.120
|
||
|
it's not gain a function in AI. It's not quantum computing that they were waiting for, or the
|
||
|
|
||
|
27:31.120 --> 27:36.960
|
||
|
big and a big enough computer, or a fast enough CPU. It's already happening right now with if
|
||
|
|
||
|
27:36.960 --> 27:46.400
|
||
|
then else statements, just programming the application to do it. And so when we talk about this, make
|
||
|
|
||
|
27:46.400 --> 27:50.960
|
||
|
sure you understand that part of this long term programming is getting people to think of
|
||
|
|
||
|
27:50.960 --> 27:57.160
|
||
|
themselves as a machine that the ghost in the machine doesn't matter that the sum of the whole
|
||
|
|
||
|
27:57.160 --> 28:03.920
|
||
|
doesn't matter. The whatever the pattern integrity becomes doesn't matter. We are, we are the
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:03.920 --> 28:10.720
|
||
|
Manila rope, we are the hemp rope, we are the nylon rope. That's what he wants us to believe chemistry
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:10.720 --> 28:18.800
|
||
|
and physics to be here for this event. And I was asked earlier whether the goal is to dissect what
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:18.800 --> 28:24.480
|
||
|
Schrodinger had spoken about in Britain, what to prevent, to present the new summary. And I always
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:24.480 --> 28:29.640
|
||
|
like to be forward looking. So I won't give you a history lesson except for very briefly. I will
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:29.640 --> 28:34.320
|
||
|
present our findings on first on reading the genetic code and then learning to synthesize and write
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:34.320 --> 28:38.600
|
||
|
the genetic code. And as many of you know, we synthesized an entire genome, booted it up to
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:38.600 --> 28:44.720
|
||
|
create an entirely new synthetic cell where every protein in the cell was based on the synthetic
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:44.720 --> 28:50.120
|
||
|
DNA code. So as you all know, Schrodinger's book was published in 1944. It was based on a series of
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:50.120 --> 28:55.440
|
||
|
three lectures here starting in February of 1943. And he had to repeat the lectures I read on the
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:55.440 --> 28:59.960
|
||
|
following Monday because the room on the other side of campus was too small. And I understand people
|
||
|
|
||
|
28:59.960 --> 29:03.640
|
||
|
were turned away tonight but were grateful for internet streaming so I don't have to do this
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:03.640 --> 29:10.560
|
||
|
twice. So also do clearly do his historical role and it's interesting to be sharing this event with
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:10.560 --> 29:15.120
|
||
|
Jim Watson who have known and had multiple interactions with over the last 25 years and including most
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:15.120 --> 29:19.080
|
||
|
recently sharing the double helix prize for human genome sequencing with him from Cold Spring Harbor
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:19.080 --> 29:25.320
|
||
|
laboratory a few years ago. Now Schrodinger started his lecture with a key question in an
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:25.320 --> 29:29.040
|
||
|
interesting insight on it. The question was I'll read it. How can the events in space and time which
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:29.040 --> 29:33.000
|
||
|
take place within the boundaries of a living organism be accounted for by physics and chemistry?
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:33.000 --> 29:36.880
|
||
|
It's a pretty straightforward, disembow question. And then he sort of answered what he could at the
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:36.880 --> 29:41.160
|
||
|
time. The obvious inability of present day physics and chemistry to account for such events is no
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:41.160 --> 29:47.400
|
||
|
reason at all for doubting that they will be accounted for by those sciences. So while I only have around
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:47.400 --> 29:52.120
|
||
|
40 minutes not three lectures I hope to convince you that there has been substantial progress in the
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:52.120 --> 29:57.240
|
||
|
last nearly 70 years since Schrodinger initially asked that question to the point where the answer is
|
||
|
|
||
|
29:57.240 --> 30:03.360
|
||
|
at least nearly at hand if not in hand. So I view that we're now in what I'm calling the digital age
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:03.360 --> 30:09.920
|
||
|
of biology. My teams work on synthesizing genomes based on digital code in the computer and four
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:09.920 --> 30:14.520
|
||
|
bottles of chemicals illustrates the ultimate link between the computer code and the digital code.
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:15.240 --> 30:20.120
|
||
|
Life is code as you heard in the introduction. It was very clearly articulated by Schrodinger.
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:21.320 --> 30:26.040
|
||
|
I know he's already starting out with a simplification that I didn't plug yesterday but I will now
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:26.680 --> 30:35.720
|
||
|
in that the DNA and the four bases can be translated into a computer code and digitized and then we
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:35.720 --> 30:41.320
|
||
|
have essentially taken that data and transferred it to another medium. What does that assume?
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:42.280 --> 30:47.880
|
||
|
It assumes a lot of things. First of all it assumes that any proteins or RNA that are
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:47.880 --> 30:54.600
|
||
|
associated with that DNA molecule are completely irrelevant and contain no information at all.
|
||
|
|
||
|
30:55.480 --> 31:02.440
|
||
|
It also suggests that the methylation state of the DNA doesn't matter at all and contains no
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:02.440 --> 31:09.800
|
||
|
information relevant to understanding its function. Now we could go on and on and on and on and on
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:10.360 --> 31:15.720
|
||
|
about all the things that's saying that taking DNA in the four bases and turning it into computer
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:15.720 --> 31:21.480
|
||
|
code is digitizing that information. Even if you can take that and make synthetic copy of it and
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:21.480 --> 31:27.000
|
||
|
put it back into a cell structure and get something resembling cell division to occur
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:28.680 --> 31:36.120
|
||
|
still does not say that you understand how that DNA works after you put it into that context that
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:36.120 --> 31:42.920
|
||
|
you can no longer probe. They don't have a bunch of cameras inside of their synthetic cell to
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:42.920 --> 31:48.120
|
||
|
see that everything is functioning and working the way that they think it does and that the DNA
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:48.120 --> 31:54.680
|
||
|
is not being chemically altered or that proteins and chaperone proteins and facilitating proteins
|
||
|
|
||
|
31:54.680 --> 32:00.440
|
||
|
and enzymes and RNA are not binding to that DNA and causing it to integrate back with that
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:00.440 --> 32:08.920
|
||
|
machinery to work properly. And so there are an extraordinary number of assumptions that are
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:08.920 --> 32:15.000
|
||
|
being made in order to simplify our own understanding of this irreducible complexity to make it seem
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:15.000 --> 32:21.080
|
||
|
like it's pretty it's not that complex at all. Code script. I think perhaps even more importantly
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:21.080 --> 32:26.120
|
||
|
and something I missed on the first few readings of his book early in my career was as far as I
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:26.200 --> 32:31.800
|
||
|
can tell it's the first mention that this code could be as simple as a binary code and he used
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:31.800 --> 32:37.400
|
||
|
the example of Morris code with just dots and dashes could be sufficient to give 34 different
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:37.400 --> 32:44.440
|
||
|
specifications. I've searched and I have not find any earlier references to the Morris code although
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:44.440 --> 32:50.920
|
||
|
historian that I know wrote a quick letter asking about that then and Chris response was
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:50.920 --> 32:53.800
|
||
|
it was a metaphor that was obvious to everybody. So I don't know if it was obvious to everybody
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:53.800 --> 32:59.240
|
||
|
after Schrodinger's book or sometime before. One of the things though Schrodinger was right
|
||
|
|
||
|
32:59.240 --> 33:03.320
|
||
|
about a lot of things which is why in fact I think we celebrate what he talked about and what he
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:03.320 --> 33:09.400
|
||
|
wrote about but some things he was clearly wrong about like most scientists in his time and he
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:09.400 --> 33:14.840
|
||
|
relied on the biologist of the day. They thought that protein not DNA was the genetic information
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:16.120 --> 33:21.720
|
||
|
and I think it's really quite extraordinary because just in 1944 in the same year that he
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:21.720 --> 33:27.400
|
||
|
published his book is when the famous experiment by Oswald Avery who was actually 65 and about
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:27.400 --> 33:32.360
|
||
|
ready to retire along with his colleagues Colin McCloud and McLean McCartney published their
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:32.360 --> 33:39.240
|
||
|
key paper demonstrating that DNA was actually the Colin McCloud of the clan McCloud is that the
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:39.240 --> 33:44.600
|
||
|
the immortal in Highlander one of the best movies of all time in case you haven't seen it Highlander
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:44.600 --> 33:48.360
|
||
|
great movie substance that causes bacterial transformation and therefore was the genetic
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:48.360 --> 33:55.080
|
||
|
material. His experiment was remarkably simple and I sort of wonder why it wasn't done 50 years
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:55.080 --> 33:59.240
|
||
|
earlier because with all the wonderful genetics work going on in Drosophila certainly people were
|
||
|
|
||
|
33:59.240 --> 34:03.640
|
||
|
looking at chromosomes. He simply used proteolytic enzymes to destroy all the proteins associated
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:03.640 --> 34:08.440
|
||
|
with the DNA and showed that the DNA the naked DNA was in fact of the transforming factor.
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:09.800 --> 34:15.560
|
||
|
The impact of this paper was far from instantaneous as has happened in this field I think in part
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:15.560 --> 34:20.920
|
||
|
because there was so much bias against DNA and towards proteins that it took a long time
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:20.920 --> 34:26.120
|
||
|
for that to sink. Now if you were paying attention there he's citing a paper that that tried to
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:26.120 --> 34:31.240
|
||
|
address the issue that I just said earlier which is if you just take that DNA and you don't have
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:31.240 --> 34:35.320
|
||
|
any chemical information about it you don't have any of the chaperone proteins or proteins or
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:35.320 --> 34:40.920
|
||
|
RNA that bound to it in in vivo then how do you know what you're really getting out of there and
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:41.080 --> 34:46.280
|
||
|
to a certain extent that experiment is valid in the sense of that the DNA transferred from
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:46.280 --> 34:53.960
|
||
|
one bacteria to another transferred those genes and those traits and so I'm totally willing to
|
||
|
|
||
|
34:53.960 --> 35:02.040
|
||
|
accept that some of these experiments are real and demonstrate that DNA is a genetic material that
|
||
|
|
||
|
35:02.040 --> 35:08.680
|
||
|
can carry a code that can be translated into proteins. I'm not suggesting that those kinds of broad
|
||
|
|
||
|
35:08.680 --> 35:15.320
|
||
|
ideas are incorrect. Please don't misunderstand me what I am suggesting though is that as they
|
||
|
|
||
|
35:15.320 --> 35:19.560
|
||
|
are described they are described in a very cartoonishly simple way
|
||
|
|
||
|
35:22.840 --> 35:28.680
|
||
|
and that cartoonishly simple thing involves DNA to RNA to protein with some ribosome in the middle.
|
||
|
|
||
|
35:29.000 --> 35:37.880
|
||
|
Not thinking about okay for example when we read RNA don't we isn't that basically this a very
|
||
|
|
||
|
35:40.760 --> 35:46.600
|
||
|
there are two steps there right understanding how those work in different tissues in different
|
||
|
|
||
|
35:46.600 --> 35:53.320
|
||
|
species with different ribosomes in different enzymes in different nucleic nuclear enzymes
|
||
|
|
||
|
35:53.320 --> 36:00.600
|
||
|
and nuclear chaperone proteins and and the variable list is endless and we're not talking
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:00.600 --> 36:04.920
|
||
|
about that variable list at all we're trying to ignore it we're doing as much reductionist
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:05.960 --> 36:11.160
|
||
|
discussion as we can about DNA here and reductionist experiments are important
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:13.160 --> 36:20.760
|
||
|
but not exhaustive and certainly not the experiments that are going to get across
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:20.760 --> 36:27.480
|
||
|
get us across the finish line of trying to crack this irreducible complexity. Ken in 1949
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:27.480 --> 36:33.960
|
||
|
obviously was the first sequencing of a protein by Fred Sanger and the protein was insulin and
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:33.960 --> 36:40.520
|
||
|
this work showed in fact that proteins consisted of linear amino acid codes so and he won the Nobel
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:40.520 --> 36:46.600
|
||
|
Prize in 1958 for that achievement and was very key in terms of leader understanding of the link
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:46.600 --> 36:51.560
|
||
|
between DNA and proteins but as you heard in the introduction obviously the discovery that
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:51.560 --> 36:59.080
|
||
|
changed the whole field and started us down to DNA root was the 1953 work by Watson and Crick
|
||
|
|
||
|
36:59.080 --> 37:03.560
|
||
|
with help from Maurice Wilkins and Roslyn Franklin showing that DNA was in fact a double helix
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:03.560 --> 37:08.760
|
||
|
and had a clear explanation of how it could be self-replicated. Again this was not as I
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:08.760 --> 37:14.440
|
||
|
understand instantly perceived as a breakthrough because the biochemists were still hanging on
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:14.440 --> 37:21.000
|
||
|
to genetic code but soon with a few more experiments from others the world changed
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:21.000 --> 37:25.640
|
||
|
pretty dramatically. I think the next big thing came from the work obviously of Carana and Marshall
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:25.640 --> 37:31.480
|
||
|
Nuremberg in 1961 where they worked out the triplet genetic codes of three letters of genetic
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:31.480 --> 37:37.080
|
||
|
code coding for a single amino acid and then this became clear how the linear DNA code encoded for
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:37.080 --> 37:42.520
|
||
|
the linear protein code. This was followed a few years later by Robert Holly's discovery of the
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:42.520 --> 37:48.440
|
||
|
structure of tRNA and tRNA is the key the key a link between the messenger RNA and bringing the
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:48.440 --> 37:54.840
|
||
|
amino acids in for protein synthesis though Holly Nuremberg and Carana shared the Nobel Prize in 1968
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:54.840 --> 37:59.320
|
||
|
for that work. The next decade brought us restriction enzymes so my friend and colleague Ham Smith
|
||
|
|
||
|
37:59.320 --> 38:04.360
|
||
|
who was at the Venture Institute now in 1970 that found the first restriction enzymes these are
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:04.360 --> 38:09.640
|
||
|
the molecular scissors that cut DNA very precisely and enabled the entire field of a molecular
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:09.640 --> 38:13.560
|
||
|
engineering and molecular biology and Ham Smith and Warner Arbor and Dan Nathan shared the prize
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:13.560 --> 38:19.240
|
||
|
in 1978 for that work. The 70s brought not only some interesting dress codes and characters
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:20.440 --> 38:25.720
|
||
|
but the beginning of the molecular splicing revolution using restriction enzymes Conan Boyer
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:25.720 --> 38:31.800
|
||
|
and Paul Berg published the first papers on recombinant DNA and Conan Boyer at Stanford
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:31.800 --> 38:36.520
|
||
|
as Stanford father patent on their work and this was used by Genentech and Eli Lilly to produce
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:36.520 --> 38:43.800
|
||
|
a human insulin as the first recombinant drug. DNA sequencing and reading the genetic code
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:43.800 --> 38:50.360
|
||
|
progressed much more slowly so in 1973 a maximum Gilbert published a paper on 24 base pairs 24
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:50.360 --> 38:56.920
|
||
|
letters of genetic code RNA sequencing progressed a little bit faster so the first actual genome
|
||
|
|
||
|
38:56.920 --> 39:03.000
|
||
|
viral genome an RNA viral genome was sequenced in 1976 by Walter Fier is it from Belgium and this
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:03.080 --> 39:08.280
|
||
|
was followed the following year by Fred Sanger again a sequence in the first DNA virus and this was
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:08.280 --> 39:15.640
|
||
|
phi X 174 that I'll bring back to mind with you so this became the first DNA virus in the first
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:15.640 --> 39:20.040
|
||
|
viral DNA genome and it was also accompanied by this new sequencing technique called now referring
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:20.040 --> 39:25.720
|
||
|
to a Sanger sequencing that Sanger introduced. This is a picture of Sanger's team that sequenced
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:25.720 --> 39:30.760
|
||
|
phi X the second guy from the left on the bottom is Clyde Hutchinson who was also a member of the
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:30.760 --> 39:36.120
|
||
|
Adventure Institute and joined us after retiring from the University of North Carolina and took
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:36.120 --> 39:41.960
|
||
|
played a key role in some of the synthetic genome work. So in 1975 I was just getting my Ph.D. as
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:41.960 --> 39:47.080
|
||
|
the first genes were being sequenced 20 years later I led the team to sequence the first genome
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:47.080 --> 39:52.040
|
||
|
of a living species and Cam Smith was a key part of that team this was homophilus influenza
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:52.040 --> 39:56.520
|
||
|
instead of 5000 letters of genetic code this was 1.8 million letters of genetic code
|
||
|
|
||
|
39:56.600 --> 40:02.600
|
||
|
or about 300 times the size of the phi X genome. Five years later we up the ante another 1,600
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:02.600 --> 40:07.800
|
||
|
times with the first draft of the human genome using these new whole genome shotgun techniques
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:07.800 --> 40:12.920
|
||
|
and the smaller papers the the public genome effort size doesn't reflect its significance
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:12.920 --> 40:17.720
|
||
|
only its relative significance to me. So the human genome is about a half a million times
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:17.720 --> 40:22.440
|
||
|
larger than the phi X genome so it shows how fast things were developing and reading genomes is
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:22.440 --> 40:27.320
|
||
|
now progressed extremely rapidly so instead of years or decades it now takes about two hours
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:27.320 --> 40:33.240
|
||
|
to sequence a human genome instead of genomes per day or genomes per hour or hours per genome
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:33.240 --> 40:37.320
|
||
|
we can now in a recently done a demonstration sequencing 2000 complete microbial genomes
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:37.320 --> 40:45.320
|
||
|
in one run in one hour so the pace is changing quite substantially. Now I view DNA as an analog
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:45.320 --> 40:50.120
|
||
|
coding molecule and when we sequence the DNA we're converting that analog code into digital code
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:50.840 --> 40:56.680
|
||
|
the ones and zeros in the computer very similar to the dots and dashes that Schrodinger
|
||
|
|
||
|
40:56.680 --> 41:00.280
|
||
|
indicated might be the original code and I call this process digitizing biology.
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:01.080 --> 41:06.520
|
||
|
A numerous scientists have drawn the analogy between computers and biology I take these even
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:06.520 --> 41:11.560
|
||
|
further I describe DNA as the software of life and when we activate a synthetic genome in a cell
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:11.560 --> 41:15.880
|
||
|
we call we describe it as booting up a genome in a cell the same way we talk about booting up
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:15.960 --> 41:20.280
|
||
|
software. Now June 23rd of this year was Alan Turing's would have been his hundredth birthday
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:21.080 --> 41:26.040
|
||
|
and Turing described what has become be known as Turing machines and the machine described a
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:26.040 --> 41:30.600
|
||
|
set of instructions written on a tape. He also described the universal Turing machine which was a
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:30.600 --> 41:37.240
|
||
|
machine that could take that set of instructions. I hope you can already feel how inadequate this is
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:38.040 --> 41:46.440
|
||
|
that our existence is really a machine that reads a tape. I hope you can understand how
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:46.440 --> 41:51.880
|
||
|
ridiculous it is that he is trying to convince this audience after years of failure that they
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:51.880 --> 41:58.520
|
||
|
are almost there to understanding the machine that reads the tape. Computers equal life,
|
||
|
|
||
|
41:58.600 --> 42:09.320
|
||
|
computers equal biology is one of the most absurd insults to God's creation one of the most absurd
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:09.320 --> 42:16.760
|
||
|
insults and it's a verbal abomination of the beauty of life. But that's what we're doing here
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:16.760 --> 42:22.040
|
||
|
right it's it's chemistry and physics which essentially means it's a bunch of zeros and ones
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:22.040 --> 42:27.640
|
||
|
it's a bunch of variables that if we had sufficient ability to measure them we could predict all of
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:27.720 --> 42:31.960
|
||
|
them. It essentially means we have no free will because we're just machines.
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:33.560 --> 42:36.040
|
||
|
The free will is an illusion. Do you see where this goes?
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:38.360 --> 42:46.120
|
||
|
This is from years ago this is one of the granddaddies of this mythology. This guy has been claiming
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:46.120 --> 42:53.240
|
||
|
that if we just had enough sequences like every baby on earth we would have a chance at figuring
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:53.240 --> 42:58.040
|
||
|
out how the genome works. This guy says that. This guy's got a foundation that has that as a goal.
|
||
|
|
||
|
42:59.000 --> 43:07.240
|
||
|
They charge you to sequence you and then they also use your sequence and sell it to pharmaceutical
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:07.240 --> 43:15.640
|
||
|
companies. That's his company. This is one of the darkest players in this mythology that understands
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:15.640 --> 43:23.160
|
||
|
that the value of the people on the planet right now is is there what they represent as data.
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:24.120 --> 43:29.800
|
||
|
And rewrite them and this was the original origin of the digital computer. His ideas were
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:29.800 --> 43:36.040
|
||
|
carried further in the 1940s by John Van Neumann as many people know and he conceived of the self
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:36.040 --> 43:41.000
|
||
|
replicating machine. So Von Neumann's machine consisted of a series of cells which encoded a
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:41.000 --> 43:45.320
|
||
|
sequence of actions that be performed by the machine and using a writing head the machine can print
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:45.320 --> 43:50.840
|
||
|
out a new pattern of cells allowing it to make a complete copy of itself on the tape. So many
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:50.920 --> 43:55.800
|
||
|
of people have certainly made the analogy most recently in nature Sydney Brenner who played a role
|
||
|
|
||
|
43:55.800 --> 44:01.640
|
||
|
in almost all these stages of early biology wrote an article about Turing and biology and in this
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:01.640 --> 44:06.600
|
||
|
he argued that the best examples of a Turing and von Neumann machine is found in biology with the
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:06.600 --> 44:13.400
|
||
|
self replicating code the internal description of itself and that this is the key kernel of
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:13.400 --> 44:18.840
|
||
|
biological theory. So while software was pouring out of sequencing machines around the world
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:18.840 --> 44:25.000
|
||
|
substantial progress was going on describing the hardware of life or proteins. So in biochemistry
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:25.000 --> 44:29.880
|
||
|
the first two decades of the 20th century were dominated by what was called the colloid theory.
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:29.880 --> 44:34.120
|
||
|
So life itself is explained in terms of the aggregate properties of all the colloidal substances
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:34.120 --> 44:38.920
|
||
|
in an organism. We now know that these substances are a collection of three-dimensional protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:38.920 --> 44:45.320
|
||
|
machines each evolved to carry out a very specific task. Now these proteins have been
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:45.320 --> 44:50.840
|
||
|
described as nature robots and if you think about it for every single task in a cell every
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:50.840 --> 44:55.480
|
||
|
imaginable task is described by a Tanford and Reynolds there is a unique protein to carry out
|
||
|
|
||
|
44:55.480 --> 45:01.720
|
||
|
that task. It's programmed when to go on when to go off and it does this based on its structure
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:01.720 --> 45:07.160
|
||
|
it doesn't have consciousness it doesn't have a control from a mind or a higher center everything
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:07.160 --> 45:14.280
|
||
|
a protein does is built in to its linear code derived from the DNA code. Just so that's a pretty
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:14.360 --> 45:21.240
|
||
|
bold bold certainty there with no room for subtleties that I hope he's going to build in later.
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:21.240 --> 45:24.920
|
||
|
Briefly there's multiple protein types everything you know about your own life
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:24.920 --> 45:29.080
|
||
|
most of it is protein derived about a quarter of your body is collagen it's a matrix protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:29.080 --> 45:34.200
|
||
|
that's built up in multiple layers we have rubber-like proteins that form blood vessels in the lung
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:34.200 --> 45:39.160
|
||
|
we have transporters that move things in and out of cells enzymes that copy DNA metabolized sugars
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:39.160 --> 45:45.960
|
||
|
etc. Now the most important breakthrough I think outside of the genetic code is determining the
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:45.960 --> 45:50.520
|
||
|
process of protein synthesis. To show you how recent all of this is this is the three-dimensional
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:50.520 --> 45:58.360
|
||
|
structure of the bacterial ribosome determined in 2005 and the three angstrom structure of the
|
||
|
|
||
|
45:58.360 --> 46:01.880
|
||
|
eukaryotic chromosome was just determined and published in December of last year that this is
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:01.880 --> 46:08.120
|
||
|
all recent science in recent history and these are extraordinary molecules but that's a weird
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:08.120 --> 46:12.760
|
||
|
thing right I mean if we sequence the whole human genome already then why do we wait so long
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:12.760 --> 46:22.360
|
||
|
to sequence a bacterial ribosome what did he say exactly because it doesn't make sense we sequence
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:22.360 --> 46:29.640
|
||
|
the whole human genome two decades ago already this is this is the three-dimensional structure
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:29.640 --> 46:37.720
|
||
|
of the bacterial ribosome determined in 2005 and the three angstrom structure of the eukaryotic
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:37.880 --> 46:42.520
|
||
|
weird because 2005 was one of the first I think it's one of the first years where we started to
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:42.520 --> 46:48.760
|
||
|
actually get coronavirus sequences did you know that the first human coronavirus that was actually
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:48.760 --> 46:50.200
|
||
|
sequenced and understood
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:53.000 --> 46:57.960
|
||
|
around 2005-2006 what a weird time for all these narratives to start right
|
||
|
|
||
|
46:59.240 --> 47:04.920
|
||
|
all together so it was just determined and published in December of last year that this is all
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:04.920 --> 47:09.160
|
||
|
weir of the eukaryotic chromosome was just determined and published in December and the
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:09.160 --> 47:13.640
|
||
|
three angstrom structure of the eukaryotic chromosome was just determined and published in December of
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:13.640 --> 47:17.960
|
||
|
last year is that the bacteria chromosome then I don't know what he's talking about there but
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:17.960 --> 47:23.240
|
||
|
it seems really weird this is all recent science in recent history and these are extraordinary
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:23.240 --> 47:30.360
|
||
|
molecules there it's the most complex machinery we have in the cell as you can see
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:31.160 --> 47:36.920
|
||
|
there's numerous components to it I tried to think of this as maybe the Ferrari engine of the cell
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:38.040 --> 47:42.040
|
||
|
if the engine can't convert the enmester RNA tape into proteins there is no life
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:42.760 --> 47:47.000
|
||
|
and if you interfere with that process you kill life so major antibiotics that we all know about
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:47.000 --> 47:52.360
|
||
|
the immunoglycosides, ceterocycline, quorum phenylchol, erythromycin, etc all kill bacterial cells
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:52.360 --> 47:57.320
|
||
|
by interfering with the function of this structure how many people knew that how many
|
||
|
|
||
|
47:57.400 --> 48:05.800
|
||
|
people knew that a ribosome was composed mostly of RNA so ribo proteins ribonucleic proteins
|
||
|
|
||
|
48:06.520 --> 48:13.000
|
||
|
and that it had 47 different proteins subunits or whatever that come together to form it including
|
||
|
|
||
|
48:13.000 --> 48:19.400
|
||
|
the RNA molecules that are hybrid in there does that sound like something that we understand
|
||
|
|
||
|
48:22.040 --> 48:25.880
|
||
|
or does that sound like something that they desperately want to understand if they don't
|
||
|
|
||
|
48:25.960 --> 48:33.800
|
||
|
understand that machine then what do they really understand about DNA to RNA to protein not very
|
||
|
|
||
|
48:33.800 --> 48:42.360
|
||
|
much think back to the violin analogy from the last couple days if they can explain to you why
|
||
|
|
||
|
48:42.360 --> 48:48.200
|
||
|
a crack in the neck can be absolutely catastrophic for a strativarius violin do they understand anything
|
||
|
|
||
|
48:48.200 --> 48:53.960
|
||
|
about the varnish process or about how a perfect violin works or how a violinist produces the music
|
||
|
|
||
|
48:54.040 --> 49:01.560
|
||
|
on a violin they haven't even bothered to study it and so by sequencing the human genome using
|
||
|
|
||
|
49:01.560 --> 49:10.120
|
||
|
restriction enzyme maps they haven't even started actually studying it by sequencing or crystallizing
|
||
|
|
||
|
49:10.120 --> 49:18.280
|
||
|
the bacterial ribosome we're just getting started studying it in 2005 at the same time where
|
||
|
|
||
|
49:18.920 --> 49:24.600
|
||
|
we're just starting to study coronavirus biology and and and able to find them in the wild
|
||
|
|
||
|
49:26.040 --> 49:30.440
|
||
|
and now we're supposed to believe that this is basically subject matter that is mastered
|
||
|
|
||
|
49:31.640 --> 49:39.960
|
||
|
that we can feed mRNA into a child's body through the muscle and expect ribosomes in their tissue
|
||
|
|
||
|
49:40.520 --> 49:46.680
|
||
|
to faithfully translate the protein that we want them to translate and for their immune system
|
||
|
|
||
|
49:46.680 --> 49:54.040
|
||
|
to faithfully respond to it with a useful response that's the model of reality that these guys
|
||
|
|
||
|
49:54.040 --> 50:01.720
|
||
|
want us to accept right now that the that the original story line was written for and laid down
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:01.720 --> 50:11.080
|
||
|
by charlatans like this man who are telling the same mythology the same nonsense story about how
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:11.080 --> 50:18.920
|
||
|
eventually we're going to be able to do all this stuff
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:20.920 --> 50:25.800
|
||
|
so the ribosome is clearly the most unique and special structure in the cell it has seven major
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:25.800 --> 50:31.480
|
||
|
RNA chains including three messenger three tRNA chains and one messenger RNA it has 47 different
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:31.480 --> 50:36.760
|
||
|
proteins going into the structure in one newly synthesized protein chain the size is several
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:36.760 --> 50:40.920
|
||
|
million dolphins so this is the heart of all biology we would not have cells we would not have
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:40.920 --> 50:45.480
|
||
|
life without this working and this is the machine that converts the linear dna code
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:46.520 --> 50:52.200
|
||
|
into proteins and the process with doing this what did he just say i mean think about how he said it
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:52.200 --> 50:56.920
|
||
|
so from there's a several million dolphins so this is the heart of all biology we would not have
|
||
|
|
||
|
50:56.920 --> 51:02.360
|
||
|
cells we would not have life without this working this is the heart of biology they don't have a
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:02.360 --> 51:07.480
|
||
|
clue how it works they've been telling you for years the heart of biology is dna it's the tape
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:08.280 --> 51:13.880
|
||
|
the tape that goes into the machine it's not the tape that goes into the machine at all
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:17.400 --> 51:25.160
|
||
|
it's the machine or the machines they don't know how the dna copying machine works they don't know
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:25.160 --> 51:30.360
|
||
|
how the RNA polymerase works they don't know how reverse transcriptase works they don't know how
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:30.360 --> 51:35.640
|
||
|
a ribosome works they can tell you they know but they don't
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:41.480 --> 51:43.160
|
||
|
do you see what we're dealing with here
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:46.040 --> 51:48.200
|
||
|
they can talk out of both sides of their mouths
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:51.000 --> 51:56.600
|
||
|
these people know that they haven't made progress just like peter teal told you in that video in
|
||
|
|
||
|
51:57.160 --> 52:04.200
|
||
|
2019 they know that the progress is stalling out that yeah we can sequence things faster we can
|
||
|
|
||
|
52:04.200 --> 52:14.120
|
||
|
sequence more things in less time we can identify cracks in the neck of the violin faster we can
|
||
|
|
||
|
52:14.120 --> 52:19.240
|
||
|
find them easier we have technology to locate hairline cracks that we're hard to see before
|
||
|
|
||
|
52:19.960 --> 52:24.360
|
||
|
does that mean that we understand how the violin makes music no we don't
|
||
|
|
||
|
52:26.120 --> 52:34.200
|
||
|
no we don't and these kinds of observations are being misconstrued as understanding they're not
|
||
|
|
||
|
52:34.200 --> 52:44.600
|
||
|
understanding please see it this is the biology the big picture biology we need to teach to our kids
|
||
|
|
||
|
52:45.400 --> 52:49.400
|
||
|
we are being misled by a bunch of people who have been misled
|
||
|
|
||
|
52:51.160 --> 52:53.640
|
||
|
who are too naive or too smart to see out of it
|
||
|
|
||
|
52:59.880 --> 53:06.200
|
||
|
and this is the machine that converts the linear dna code into proteins and the process with doing
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:06.200 --> 53:11.640
|
||
|
this RNA synthesis from RNA is called transcription and protein synthesis is called translation
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:12.600 --> 53:17.160
|
||
|
so if these processes were highly reliable life would be very different and perhaps not need the
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:17.160 --> 53:21.160
|
||
|
same kind of information driven system if you were building a factory to build automobiles
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:21.160 --> 53:25.720
|
||
|
that worked the way the ribosome did you would be out of business very quickly a significant
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:25.720 --> 53:30.120
|
||
|
fraction of all the proteins synthesized get degraded shortly after synthesis because they
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:30.120 --> 53:34.920
|
||
|
formed the wrong confirmations they aggregate in the cell or cause another problem so as
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:34.920 --> 53:39.400
|
||
|
transfer RNA brings in the final amino acid to a growing peptide chain coming out of the ribosome
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:39.400 --> 53:43.080
|
||
|
the next step is truly one of the most remarkable and that's the protein folding
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:43.080 --> 53:48.360
|
||
|
so the number of protein confirmations if you have 100 amino acids is only a word of 2 to the 100th
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:48.360 --> 53:55.400
|
||
|
power 2 to the 100th power if you have 100 amino acids so tell me again how we understand that
|
||
|
|
||
|
53:55.400 --> 54:02.440
|
||
|
preons can cause other proteins to misfold how does that work exactly why do we believe that
|
||
|
|
||
|
54:02.440 --> 54:10.440
|
||
|
that seems like a good idea like that makes sense proteins that have countless configurations
|
||
|
|
||
|
54:10.440 --> 54:17.560
|
||
|
that are complex electrostatic magnets with three dimensional shapes inside of a polar solvent
|
||
|
|
||
|
54:17.560 --> 54:26.760
|
||
|
called water and yet somehow or another despite that absolutely irreducible complexity this old
|
||
|
|
||
|
54:26.760 --> 54:30.360
|
||
|
man is still trying to tell us that we basically have a grip on how all that works
|
||
|
|
||
|
54:32.120 --> 54:42.120
|
||
|
or is he or is he listen the next step is truly one of the most remarkable
|
||
|
|
||
|
54:42.120 --> 54:46.600
|
||
|
and that's the protein folding so one of the most remarkable that we still don't understand but
|
||
|
|
||
|
54:46.600 --> 54:53.080
|
||
|
google tells us we do it's too bad that google fold can't explain the simple mechanisms by which
|
||
|
|
||
|
54:53.160 --> 54:59.400
|
||
|
proteins go into prion states or go into amyloidosis and cause other proteins to do it
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:01.960 --> 55:07.240
|
||
|
if the way that a protein folds is dependent on its sequence then how can a prion protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:07.880 --> 55:12.200
|
||
|
influence another protein without the right sequence to fold into that protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:14.040 --> 55:18.520
|
||
|
how come we don't talk about any of this stuff in the prion literature we just talk about in very
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:18.520 --> 55:32.120
|
||
|
grand terms he's telling you that proteins misfold all the time that if you started a car
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:32.120 --> 55:38.840
|
||
|
manufacturing plant that made cars as well as a ribosome does that you'd go out of business
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:39.960 --> 55:46.200
|
||
|
think about how extraordinary what he's saying is that must mean that there's a lot of misfolded
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:46.280 --> 55:50.600
|
||
|
protein in every cell that we have that must mean that misfolded protein must be dealt with pretty
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:50.600 --> 55:56.680
|
||
|
effectively but how do they know that it's a misfolded protein after it gets translated from
|
||
|
|
||
|
55:56.680 --> 56:03.800
|
||
|
DNA to RNA to protein who's checking what what mechanism is checking to see if that protein has
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:03.800 --> 56:10.600
|
||
|
all the right amino acids do they line it up against a standard i thought these things were
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:10.600 --> 56:16.440
|
||
|
just molecules with no mind yet somehow or another you're just going to keep hand waving
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:16.440 --> 56:20.440
|
||
|
over and over this happens and then that happens and then this happens and then they do this and
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:20.440 --> 56:25.800
|
||
|
then they do this and the most amazing thing is despite all of these errors and terrible folding
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:25.800 --> 56:32.520
|
||
|
and and the last transfer RNA being wrong the body is able to get rid of those proteins very
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:32.520 --> 56:37.080
|
||
|
quickly if they're folded wrong or if they're translated wrong because there's all these magic
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:37.080 --> 56:49.000
|
||
|
mechanisms that do it he is trying to make you believe that protein misfolding is a very normal
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:49.000 --> 56:54.760
|
||
|
thing it happens all the time it's something we have to deal with and can be pathogenic if it goes
|
||
|
|
||
|
56:54.760 --> 57:05.880
|
||
|
wrong is it true that's the question you have to ask yourself is it a natural process or is it
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:05.880 --> 57:11.800
|
||
|
something that happens after a long exposure to a toxin repeated exposure to chronic inflammation
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:12.840 --> 57:17.800
|
||
|
other insults to the brain or tissues which go through this protein misfolding process
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:17.800 --> 57:27.000
|
||
|
electromagnetic radiation or other damaging sources of biodamaged nobody talks about any of
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:27.000 --> 57:33.480
|
||
|
that stuff here and the reason why is because they are oversimplifying your understanding of
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:33.480 --> 57:38.280
|
||
|
what is irreducible complexity in biology the number of protein confirmations if you have 100
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:38.280 --> 57:43.560
|
||
|
amino acids is on the order of two to the 100th power it would take about 10 to the 10th years
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:43.560 --> 57:49.080
|
||
|
that for you to even try all those if you can try one a second so wait i thought that google
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:49.080 --> 57:54.360
|
||
|
already has a algorithm that figured it all out and can do it for any protein do you see where we are
|
||
|
|
||
|
57:55.720 --> 58:02.840
|
||
|
did we figure that out in like 10 years just hardcore number crunching but built into this
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:02.920 --> 58:06.520
|
||
|
linear code of the amino acid based on the linear genetic code these processes
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:07.080 --> 58:12.840
|
||
|
happened very quickly so here's a movie that spreads out that six microseconds
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:13.400 --> 58:19.320
|
||
|
slightly longer to show you a folding of a small protein so this is the end folded structure
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:19.320 --> 58:24.040
|
||
|
so you'll see it starts with a linear protein and over six microseconds it goes through all
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:24.040 --> 58:29.880
|
||
|
these different confirmations to try and get to the final fold so somehow the linear code limits
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:29.880 --> 58:33.000
|
||
|
the number of folds it can take but it tries a number of different ones and if it gets them
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:33.000 --> 58:39.720
|
||
|
wrong the protein has to be degraded very quickly or it will cause problems so imagine all the
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:39.720 --> 58:43.880
|
||
|
selection that went into this because the protein structure actually determines its rate of folding
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:43.880 --> 58:50.040
|
||
|
as well as the final structure in fact the end terminal amino acid determines how fast a protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:50.040 --> 58:56.920
|
||
|
is degraded this is now called the the end rule pathway for protein degradation for example if
|
||
|
|
||
|
58:57.000 --> 59:01.640
|
||
|
you had a amino acid a lysine and arginine or tryptophane as an interminal on a protein beta
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:01.640 --> 59:07.400
|
||
|
galactosidase it results in a protein with a half-life of 120 seconds in E. coli or 180 seconds in
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:07.400 --> 59:11.080
|
||
|
eukaryotic cell yeast whereas you have three different amino acids a serine of valine or
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:11.080 --> 59:16.760
|
||
|
methionine you get a half-life of over 10 hours in bacteria over 30 hours in yeast but these are
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:16.760 --> 59:22.360
|
||
|
still relatively short times a bacteria will sell in an hour will have to remake half of all its
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:22.360 --> 59:29.720
|
||
|
proteins we make things at almost similar rate but because of this instability and the random
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:29.720 --> 59:34.920
|
||
|
folding and misfolding of proteins protein aggregation is a key problem so we have to constantly synthesize
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:34.920 --> 59:40.360
|
||
|
new proteins and if they fold wrong you have to get rid of them or they clog up the cell this I
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:40.360 --> 59:45.640
|
||
|
think it's absolutely extraordinary that he's spending so much time talking about protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:45.720 --> 59:47.720
|
||
|
misfolding I can't even believe it
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:50.600 --> 59:56.360
|
||
|
he is emphasizing this for like four minutes already that the ribosome isn't very good
|
||
|
|
||
|
59:56.360 --> 01:00:02.280
|
||
|
even though it's the most beautiful thing and it is it is the secret to life it's not very
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:02.280 --> 01:00:08.680
|
||
|
good machine it makes errors all the time and this protein misfolding has to be is a source of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:08.680 --> 01:00:16.280
|
||
|
danger like what is he talking about here how can we replace our gut epithelial cells every
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:16.280 --> 01:00:25.080
|
||
|
three to five days if protein misfolding in RNA and ribosomes is so shitty how the hell would that work
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:28.920 --> 01:00:33.320
|
||
|
I'm sorry but I feel like what I see here is exactly what I thought I would see here
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:34.040 --> 01:00:39.800
|
||
|
I'm going to find as we look back on these scientists talking about the human genome project talking
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:39.800 --> 01:00:46.600
|
||
|
about sequencing talking about the idea of DNA to RNA to protein are going we're going to find
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:46.600 --> 01:00:51.960
|
||
|
out that we missed it but they were emphasizing protein misfolding for a lot longer than we thought
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:53.560 --> 01:00:57.960
|
||
|
and not because they have a plethora of evidence about how devastating this is or how important it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:00:57.960 --> 01:01:04.920
|
||
|
is to understand but because they knew it was going to increase in the future and they needed to be
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:01:04.920 --> 01:01:13.720
|
||
|
sure that we had a naturally occurring mechanism cartoon in our head already when it started to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:01:13.720 --> 01:01:22.200
|
||
|
become more and more apparent more and more part of our daily lives Alzheimer's cannot be a toxin
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:01:22.840 --> 01:01:28.840
|
||
|
or will be angry it cannot be poisoning or will be angry it cannot be something in the water
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:01:28.840 --> 01:01:34.920
|
||
|
or will be angry it cannot be electromagnetic radiation or cell phone towers or anything or
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:01:34.920 --> 01:01:40.120
|
||
|
we will be angry it has to be a natural thing that just happens to some old people when they get
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:01:40.120 --> 01:01:50.280
|
||
|
unlucky or they use too many aluminum pans this guy is laying down a narrative of protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:01:50.280 --> 01:02:00.840
|
||
|
misfolding that is absolutely ridiculous because they have no absolutely none zero zip evidence
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:00.840 --> 01:02:06.040
|
||
|
for how it is that if the ribosome is making so many mistakes how in the world do we compensate
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:06.040 --> 01:02:11.400
|
||
|
for all that wasted energy all that was wasted raw materials that get assembled into something
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:11.400 --> 01:02:17.000
|
||
|
that just needs to be broken down again how in the world can we take this seriously
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:21.160 --> 01:02:28.600
|
||
|
when our endothelial cells are replaced weekly our epithelial cells in our gut are replaced
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:28.600 --> 01:02:35.000
|
||
|
weekly how can we possibly take this guy seriously how much wasted energy is he actually describing
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:35.000 --> 01:02:43.320
|
||
|
as part of the perfect symphony of life i hear mythology being laid here folks same way as if
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:43.320 --> 01:02:48.920
|
||
|
you stop taking out the trash in a city and this is definitely not doubling everything comes to a
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:48.920 --> 01:02:53.640
|
||
|
halt so cells work the same way you have to degrade the proteins you have to pump the trash
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:53.640 --> 01:02:59.160
|
||
|
out of the cell it can be toxic very quickly there's a number of diseases known to most of you
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:02:59.960 --> 01:03:03.880
|
||
|
that are misfolding or aggregation diseases and Alzheimer's disease and macao disease are
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:03.880 --> 01:03:10.280
|
||
|
examples of accumulation of toxic protein aggregates but recently a new drug came out to deal with
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:10.280 --> 01:03:14.120
|
||
|
cystic fibrosis and it's quite interesting people thought the mutations in cystic fibrosis
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:14.120 --> 01:03:19.560
|
||
|
just yielded in a less functioning chloride ion channel that affected the cell's ability
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:19.560 --> 01:03:24.440
|
||
|
to survive properly it turns out the single mutation that's the major mutation cystic fibrosis
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:24.440 --> 01:03:29.240
|
||
|
actually blocks the protein from disassociating with its chaperonin and never gets to the cell
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:29.240 --> 01:03:33.480
|
||
|
surface so simple changes a single letter change in the genetic code in this case doesn't allow
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:33.480 --> 01:03:40.200
|
||
|
it to fold properly and get associated so lots of diseases are turning out to be problems from
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:40.280 --> 01:03:47.240
|
||
|
protein folding but it's weird right so it doesn't fold properly but the RNA gets translated by the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:47.240 --> 01:03:52.120
|
||
|
ribosome and the system doesn't recognize it as being folded incorrectly so alchemy doesn't get
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:03:52.120 --> 01:04:00.760
|
||
|
degraded so there's mechanisms that he talks about then not talk about then ignores then says
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:00.760 --> 01:04:08.200
|
||
|
are there then says aren't there the incongruencies come every other sentence because he's describing
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:08.200 --> 01:04:13.800
|
||
|
something with certainty of which he has no actual certainty about and he knows it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:15.480 --> 01:04:20.280
|
||
|
and these incongruencies are there because the story of what they understand is incongruent
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:20.280 --> 01:04:26.200
|
||
|
they don't understand it they're still shooting in the dark and pretending they got this all under
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:26.200 --> 01:04:30.760
|
||
|
control so you and I don't ask any questions and so that the government keeps funding them
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:31.240 --> 01:04:41.560
|
||
|
these are the exact charlatans that peter teal was warning us about where the hyper specialization
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:41.560 --> 01:04:49.800
|
||
|
allows people to lie and to exaggerate the politicization of science allows people encourages people to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:49.800 --> 01:04:55.000
|
||
|
lie and exaggerate that's what you see here a man who's done it his whole career
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:04:55.800 --> 01:05:06.040
|
||
|
because he's been encouraged to do it by people like David Baltimore and Stanley Plotkin
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:05:07.800 --> 01:05:18.280
|
||
|
and all the other people like Robert Gallo and Murray Gardner and everybody else who has
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:05:18.280 --> 01:05:24.040
|
||
|
a vested interest in no one actually understanding the biology at the molecular level
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:05:25.160 --> 01:05:29.080
|
||
|
so that the biosecurity state can have an imperative to control us forever
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:05:30.600 --> 01:05:35.320
|
||
|
and more importantly so that they can invert the sovereignty that we feel over our own bodies
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:05:35.320 --> 01:05:40.680
|
||
|
and that of our children so that guys like Craig Venter can finally have the genetic data that
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:05:40.680 --> 01:05:47.720
|
||
|
they have already told us many decades ago they need that Mark Lander told us already a decade ago
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:05:47.800 --> 01:05:53.480
|
||
|
that we would need without all the genomes we need all of them we're not going to have a chance
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:05:53.480 --> 01:06:00.680
|
||
|
of figuring this out that's what the human genome project's final answer was that they got to the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:00.680 --> 01:06:05.560
|
||
|
meeting they went to the the secret room in the Department of Energy and they said well we've
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:05.560 --> 01:06:13.480
|
||
|
got the restriction enzyme maps but they are so a specific that we can barely even see patterns
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:13.480 --> 01:06:19.640
|
||
|
between people that are closely related so I think the only choice for us is to have as many
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:19.640 --> 01:06:26.280
|
||
|
genomes as possible we need all the sequences we need them all and so China being partnered
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:26.280 --> 01:06:30.360
|
||
|
with that with that whole movement just said okay well we'll start collecting ours we're
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:30.360 --> 01:06:38.520
|
||
|
going to do it right now meanwhile we with our inertia in our system still have this thing called
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:38.600 --> 01:06:45.880
|
||
|
privacy and and all that other stuff and and so we couldn't convert we couldn't just start
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:45.880 --> 01:06:52.040
|
||
|
collecting all the data from all our kids and so instead what we did was we had people like Craig
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:52.040 --> 01:06:59.640
|
||
|
Venter and and people like like James Giordano and others brief secret meetings and tell people
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:06:59.640 --> 01:07:03.400
|
||
|
that look China is already collecting all this data and they might even be collecting it on us
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:03.400 --> 01:07:07.320
|
||
|
too and in the meantime we're not doing anything and at some point in time they're going to have
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:07.320 --> 01:07:12.440
|
||
|
enough data to make very big progress in cracking the pattern integrity that is the genome and how
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:12.440 --> 01:07:19.080
|
||
|
it's translated into people or animals or viruses or bacteria and so we don't do what they are doing
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:19.080 --> 01:07:27.160
|
||
|
we will be behind forever and so their plan was well we'll create a pandemic and we'll
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:27.160 --> 01:07:33.800
|
||
|
invert the sovereignty that people currently have in our system to permission we might have
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:33.800 --> 01:07:38.200
|
||
|
to do it gradually over a couple executions of it but that's what we'll do and in the end we'll
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:38.200 --> 01:07:42.760
|
||
|
collect the data that we need just like the Chinese are collecting the data that they need and that's
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:43.320 --> 01:07:50.120
|
||
|
what people like Craig Venter say at the back rooms of TED Talks and at at food conferences after
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:50.120 --> 01:07:55.400
|
||
|
the main audience leaves and they have meetings with the directors and the people that coordinate
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:07:55.400 --> 01:08:01.320
|
||
|
these things that's what they talk about that's what Peter Thiel and his friends at the top of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:01.320 --> 01:08:05.640
|
||
|
these weaponized piles of money are talking about when they talk about us and how they're
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:05.640 --> 01:08:11.240
|
||
|
going to use us we are data and if we're not going to give up our data and then you can die at 55
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:14.040 --> 01:08:19.640
|
||
|
am I pessimistic yeah I kind of am because it's starting to become obvious to me that this has
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:19.640 --> 01:08:26.680
|
||
|
been going on for a very very long time and I like everybody else was a victim of it since a child
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:27.400 --> 01:08:31.480
|
||
|
based on this genetic code so I'm trying to leave you with a notion that life is a process of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:31.480 --> 01:08:37.880
|
||
|
dynamic renewal we're all shedding about 500 million uskin cells every day that dust that
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:37.880 --> 01:08:43.000
|
||
|
accumulates in your home that that's you so you shed your entire outer layer skin every two to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:43.000 --> 01:08:47.960
|
||
|
four weeks you have five times 10 to the 11 blood cells that die every day if you're not
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:47.960 --> 01:08:53.400
|
||
|
constantly synthesizing new cells you're in trouble and can you see how easy it would be to get rid
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:53.480 --> 01:08:59.400
|
||
|
of virally replicating cells that we're replicating a an RNA they weren't supposed to replicate if
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:08:59.400 --> 01:09:03.880
|
||
|
that's what happens in a viral infection do you see how easy it would be if there's such high turnover
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:03.880 --> 01:09:11.080
|
||
|
at these barriers give me a break ladies and gentlemen well and this surprised me the most
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:11.080 --> 01:09:16.280
|
||
|
I'm looking at this about half of all our cells die during normal organ development so everything
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:16.280 --> 01:09:20.680
|
||
|
is constantly turning over and changing looking at cancer cells the half-life of human proteins
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:20.760 --> 01:09:25.960
|
||
|
was between 45 minutes think about all this turnover of proteins and of cells and of tissues but
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:26.600 --> 01:09:31.400
|
||
|
all this extremely erroneous protein production that he just described five minutes ago
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:32.840 --> 01:09:37.240
|
||
|
it just doesn't all jive together it doesn't make sense unless he's trying to lay down
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:37.880 --> 01:09:45.480
|
||
|
a narrative about how protein misfolding can be caused catastrophic disease states unless he's
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:45.480 --> 01:09:52.680
|
||
|
actually trying to convince people of this extremely rare possibility there's no reason for
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:09:52.680 --> 01:10:00.680
|
||
|
him to talk about the extreme infidelity of of RNA translation by ribosomes and pretend that
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:00.680 --> 01:10:06.440
|
||
|
there that so many errors in folding are made that that you know we get one out of every what four
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:06.440 --> 01:10:11.080
|
||
|
proteins are good then or what what's his what's the ratio there because the way that he talks about
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:11.080 --> 01:10:17.160
|
||
|
it it sounds like it's a really crappy thing as he said if you built a car factory out of ribosomes
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:17.160 --> 01:10:21.720
|
||
|
you'd go out of business because they don't make cars very well what in the world is he talking
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:21.720 --> 01:10:27.240
|
||
|
about then if we have such high turnover how do we succeed in getting all that height millions of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:27.240 --> 01:10:33.400
|
||
|
cells are being produced with perfect proteins apparently and despite that they're also making
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:33.400 --> 01:10:38.280
|
||
|
on top of that a bunch of shitty proteins that waste all that energy waste all that ribosomal
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:38.760 --> 01:10:46.680
|
||
|
uh uh sort of translation time and also waste all that degradation machinery think about how many
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:46.680 --> 01:10:52.440
|
||
|
proteins that we eat digest into amino acids and then reassemble into garbage that we then
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:10:52.440 --> 01:11:01.320
|
||
|
have to digest again according to this guy it's spectacular that's in 22 hours if you take the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:01.320 --> 01:11:07.240
|
||
|
DNA out of the cells the cells die uh so this is a key part of things that we were looking into
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:07.240 --> 01:11:12.040
|
||
|
going forward now as you know all life is cellular and the cellular theory is that you can only get
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:12.040 --> 01:11:17.400
|
||
|
life from pre-existing cells and people attributed all kinds of special parameters to these cells
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:17.400 --> 01:11:23.560
|
||
|
over time this is what an artist version view of what a cell cytoplasm might be it's actually
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:23.560 --> 01:11:27.800
|
||
|
quite a crowded place it's relatively viscous it's not this empty bag with a few proteins
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:27.800 --> 01:11:32.840
|
||
|
floating around in it and it's a very unique environment so you know why isn't he talking
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:32.840 --> 01:11:38.440
|
||
|
about the aspect that it's in water and at that scale water is a polar solvent with his
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:38.440 --> 01:11:47.880
|
||
|
definite shape and so with a simple computer model you can you can show that water can arrange
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:47.880 --> 01:11:55.720
|
||
|
very well in a compact matrix where the positive and negative dipoles of the of the molecules are
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:11:55.720 --> 01:12:02.040
|
||
|
lined up in a pattern that's almost a crystal lattice and thinking about how proteins behave
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:02.040 --> 01:12:08.200
|
||
|
inside of that highly organized water lattice is crucial to understanding how these things
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:08.200 --> 01:12:14.200
|
||
|
would come together in this three-dimensional space that is the cytoplasm of the cell instead
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:14.200 --> 01:12:19.400
|
||
|
he's talking about the proteins without the context in which they are found he's talking
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:19.400 --> 01:12:24.040
|
||
|
about the proteins without talking about how they are actually electrostatic three-dimensional
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:24.040 --> 01:12:31.960
|
||
|
shapes that at those size scales have great forces of repulsion great forces of hydrophobicity
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:31.960 --> 01:12:45.880
|
||
|
and what's the opposite of hydrophobicity hydrophilic behavior so we really need to understand how
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:45.880 --> 01:12:53.400
|
||
|
many of these really almost infinite variables are being edited out of this reductionist model
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:53.400 --> 01:12:58.520
|
||
|
of the cell your cytoplasm when he says a pretty crowded place with lots of proteins and stuff
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:12:58.520 --> 01:13:04.360
|
||
|
that are all floating around in a very highly organized polar solvent of water
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:05.480 --> 01:13:11.320
|
||
|
which is again what Luke Montagnier was working on as he died when he passed away he was working
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:11.320 --> 01:13:22.120
|
||
|
on what happens when water is occupied by biomolecules is it possible that biological molecules
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:22.840 --> 01:13:29.240
|
||
|
have a property where they cause the water around them to organize now i want you to think about this
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:29.240 --> 01:13:34.920
|
||
|
because this is again one of those things where the real data and the real ideas have been put
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:34.920 --> 01:13:39.720
|
||
|
out there and just you've been distracted by people who have said that you can freeze water and capture
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:39.720 --> 01:13:46.120
|
||
|
the emotion in it like in a picture of a wedding ring or some nonsense like that those kinds of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:46.120 --> 01:13:53.160
|
||
|
water memory bullshit stories are out there because Luke Montagnier was onto something
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:54.040 --> 01:13:57.640
|
||
|
onto something that physicists and chemists have known about for a long time
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:13:58.600 --> 01:14:02.360
|
||
|
has something to do with the the surface tension of water and what happens
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:14:02.360 --> 01:14:07.720
|
||
|
at this where water becomes at a surface but it's how the water molecules are able to organize
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:14:07.720 --> 01:14:12.840
|
||
|
relative to one another and change their properties the way that that you can move through them
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:14:13.720 --> 01:14:19.880
|
||
|
and Luke Montagnier was onto the idea that if you had a DNA molecule and a DNA molecule could have
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:14:20.520 --> 01:14:29.400
|
||
|
the propensity to organize the water molecules around it you can imagine a scenario where a
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:14:29.400 --> 01:14:37.000
|
||
|
a DNA molecule could cause a crystal lattice to form around it in the polar solvent of water
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:14:37.640 --> 01:14:43.800
|
||
|
and because of the way that water organizes itself that that shadow in the water could be more than
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:14:47.400 --> 01:14:51.080
|
||
|
spun it could exist for longer than the molecules present
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:14:53.000 --> 01:15:02.520
|
||
|
and curiously in my humble opinion this would have to play a crucial role in any pathogenic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:03.480 --> 01:15:11.480
|
||
|
infectiousness of a prion protein because in between each protein is going to be a water layer
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:12.520 --> 01:15:19.480
|
||
|
or layers and so in order to understand how a prion protein can cause a non-prion protein to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:19.480 --> 01:15:25.240
|
||
|
become a prion protein we need to understand how these two electrostatic shapes complex shapes
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:25.240 --> 01:15:30.520
|
||
|
can come together in the polar solvent of water and then produce essentially the same structure
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:30.520 --> 01:15:40.760
|
||
|
function that's the model that we have been given that's the model that we're we're we're
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:40.760 --> 01:15:46.440
|
||
|
going to try to understand over the coming days and weeks and when we do as we approach that
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:47.400 --> 01:15:52.840
|
||
|
model and we see how people have have tested and tried to verify you're going to find that nobody
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:52.840 --> 01:15:58.040
|
||
|
nobody did anything that everybody just keeps making the assumptions that this guy's making
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:15:58.120 --> 01:16:03.480
|
||
|
which is that ribosomes make a lot of errors and that sometimes those errors are catastrophic I guess
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:05.480 --> 01:16:09.080
|
||
|
but if you listen to Craig describe and it sure seems like there should be a lot more
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:09.080 --> 01:16:15.720
|
||
|
misfolded proteins than than we seem to be aware of and we sure waste a lot of energy on it then
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:15.720 --> 01:16:20.440
|
||
|
the proteins are actually in solid phase now a key tentative chemistry that's developed
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:20.440 --> 01:16:26.840
|
||
|
is the notion of synthesis as proof this perhaps dates back to 1828 when Francis Waller first
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:26.840 --> 01:16:31.880
|
||
|
synthesized urea now this is herald is the end of vitalism because the thought that you could
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:31.880 --> 01:16:38.440
|
||
|
only get organic molecules from living entities and so a great amount of attention was given to this
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:38.440 --> 01:16:43.160
|
||
|
but now there's tens of thousands of papers published that either have proof by synthesis as
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:43.160 --> 01:16:48.600
|
||
|
the starting point or key point of the title we decided to take the same approach of dealing
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:48.600 --> 01:16:53.880
|
||
|
with DNA and dealing with life back in 1995 when we sequenced the first genome we actually did a
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:53.960 --> 01:16:58.840
|
||
|
second one that year looking for the cell with a smallest genome and we chose microplasmid genitalium
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:16:58.840 --> 01:17:04.440
|
||
|
it has 482 protein coding genes and 43 RNA genes we ask simple questions how many of these genes
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:04.440 --> 01:17:08.760
|
||
|
are essential for life but what's the smallest number of cells needed for a cellular machinery
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:09.320 --> 01:17:15.160
|
||
|
and ultimately to answer these questions could we design and construct a minimal DNA genome
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:15.160 --> 01:17:18.920
|
||
|
of the cell as soon as we went down that route we had new questions would chemistry even allow us
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:18.920 --> 01:17:23.160
|
||
|
to synthesize a bacterial chromosome and if we could would we just have a large piece of DNA
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:23.160 --> 01:17:28.200
|
||
|
or could we actually boot it up on the cell like a new chemical piece of software we decided to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:28.200 --> 01:17:34.440
|
||
|
start where DNA history started with phi X 174 we chose it as a test synthesis i still think that
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:34.440 --> 01:17:38.760
|
||
|
he is again casting an enchantment here what he uses that you know see if we can boot it up
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:44.280 --> 01:17:46.440
|
||
|
if you had a machine
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:46.760 --> 01:17:52.760
|
||
|
that could take a book
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:55.480 --> 01:17:56.920
|
||
|
and turn it into a movie
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:17:58.840 --> 01:18:04.760
|
||
|
just coming up with an analogy off the cuff here if you had a had a machine that could turn a book
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:18:04.760 --> 01:18:15.560
|
||
|
into a movie and i told you that the words were turned into images and sometimes those images
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:18:15.640 --> 01:18:18.040
|
||
|
come out wrong but most of the time they come out right
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:18:20.440 --> 01:18:26.280
|
||
|
and i can make a copy of the book and i can put it into the machine and it will make the same
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:18:26.280 --> 01:18:33.240
|
||
|
movie that i copied the book that i copied would make do we understand the machine
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:18:36.920 --> 01:18:42.280
|
||
|
because i believe that's the kind of bamboozlement that's happening here we're being made to believe
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:18:45.720 --> 01:18:53.320
|
||
|
that we have a machine that can take a book that's the tape right this is a Turing machine
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:18:53.320 --> 01:18:57.800
|
||
|
it can take a tape and it can read the tape and it can make a copy of itself
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:02.920 --> 01:19:09.480
|
||
|
and so if we copy the tape and put the tape through in the machine do we understand how the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:09.480 --> 01:19:15.000
|
||
|
machine works then the answer is no no matter how many ways we make a copy of the tape
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:15.000 --> 01:19:20.200
|
||
|
or a partial copy of the tape or we put the tape in a different machine and it still works
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:20.200 --> 01:19:26.040
|
||
|
we still don't understand how the machine works and the machine is life it's a big
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:26.040 --> 01:19:31.000
|
||
|
ship in a bottle variable that we keep calling it nothing because we can't penetrate it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:33.480 --> 01:19:38.440
|
||
|
we can ting the bottle at all different sides and stuff like that but we can't explain how that
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:38.440 --> 01:19:41.640
|
||
|
ship got assembled in there how it was done or who did it and why
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:45.560 --> 01:19:51.880
|
||
|
and so make no mistake about it he's not describing a fidelity of understanding he's
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:51.880 --> 01:19:58.200
|
||
|
actually describing a lack of understanding a horrible lack of understanding this because
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:19:58.200 --> 01:20:03.880
|
||
|
you can make very few changes on the genetic code of phi x without destroying viral particles
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:03.880 --> 01:20:07.880
|
||
|
so Clyde Hutchinson who helped sequence phi x ham smith and i developed a series of new techniques
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:08.280 --> 01:20:12.280
|
||
|
to correct the errors that take place when you synthesize DNA but the machines that make DNA
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:12.280 --> 01:20:15.880
|
||
|
are not very accurate and the longer the piece of DNA you make the more errors so we had to find
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:15.880 --> 01:20:20.680
|
||
|
ways to correct errors we corrected the errors and had this 5 000 letter piece of DNA we injected
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:20.680 --> 01:20:25.320
|
||
|
into e coli and this is the actual photo of what happened the e coli recognized this synthetic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:25.320 --> 01:20:29.720
|
||
|
piece of DNA as normal DNA and the proteins being robots to started reading this piece of genetic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:29.720 --> 01:20:33.560
|
||
|
code because that's what their program to do they made what the DNA told them to do is to make viral
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:33.560 --> 01:20:37.640
|
||
|
proteins the virus self-assembled and it showed us gratitude by killing the cells which is how
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:37.640 --> 01:20:42.600
|
||
|
we defective we get these clear spots on the cell so the virus self-assembled is another one of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:42.600 --> 01:20:48.680
|
||
|
those very large mythologies that completely discounts the possibility like i've said before
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:48.680 --> 01:20:55.400
|
||
|
and i'm going to say it again you can't make a cuckoo clock make toast you cannot hijack the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:20:55.400 --> 01:21:03.240
|
||
|
machinery of a cell and make it do something that it already doesn't do so cells already produce
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:21:03.240 --> 01:21:14.200
|
||
|
exosomes which are are lipoprotein coated vesicles that have receptor agonists on the outside or
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:21:14.200 --> 01:21:18.200
|
||
|
targeting proteins on the outside and they have a genetic signal on the inside
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:21:20.440 --> 01:21:25.640
|
||
|
and i believe that all tissues likely communicate this way signal to the immune system this way
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:21:25.640 --> 01:21:31.400
|
||
|
and communicate their state of homeostasis with the rest of the body in this way and if there are
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:21:31.480 --> 01:21:37.160
|
||
|
RNAs which are capable of hijacking this machinery they don't hijack this machinery to make
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:21:37.720 --> 01:21:44.840
|
||
|
the cells do something they don't already do they make the cells produce exosomes that contain their
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:21:44.840 --> 01:21:57.080
|
||
|
sequence and so he is explaining something again laying down a mythology that precludes any other
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:21:57.080 --> 01:22:03.320
|
||
|
interpretation of their limited data set a virus is replicating because and making copies
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:03.320 --> 01:22:09.240
|
||
|
of itself and hijacking the bacterial machinery because we put the DNA in there and then stuff came
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:09.240 --> 01:22:16.600
|
||
|
out that couldn't be a natural process that's already there all the time that your that your
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:16.600 --> 01:22:23.960
|
||
|
experimental transfection is harnessing it couldn't possibly be that it has to be evidence of pathogens
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:24.040 --> 01:22:32.120
|
||
|
and evidence of the fidelity of these RNA pathogens that's that it's it's another illusion it's
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:32.120 --> 01:22:38.040
|
||
|
crazy how succinctly it's being done so we call this a situation where the software is building
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:38.040 --> 01:22:42.520
|
||
|
its own hardware all we did was put a piece of DNA software in the cell and we got out a protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:42.520 --> 01:22:49.800
|
||
|
virus with a nucleic acid a core you could call it was not to make viruses you could call it an
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:49.800 --> 01:22:54.360
|
||
|
exosome but if they called it an exosome then they would let you know that it's a natural process
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:22:54.360 --> 01:22:59.240
|
||
|
that it's a process that already exists inside of the cell so it's not surprising
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:01.480 --> 01:23:05.560
|
||
|
that we can put a transfection in a cell and that a cell will produce
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:06.840 --> 01:23:12.600
|
||
|
vesicles that contain the contents of that production it's not unusual because it happens
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:12.600 --> 01:23:16.360
|
||
|
this we wanted to make something substantially larger we wanted to make an entire chromosome
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:16.520 --> 01:23:20.600
|
||
|
of a living cell but we thought if we could make viral size chromosomes accurately maybe we could
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:20.600 --> 01:23:24.520
|
||
|
make a hundred or so of those and find a way to put those together so that's what we did we sent
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:24.520 --> 01:23:30.120
|
||
|
out set out to sequence these pieces that we made these small pieces we sequenced them verify them
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:30.120 --> 01:23:35.000
|
||
|
and put them together and it looks like a soccer or basketball playoff so we put four pieces together
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:35.000 --> 01:23:39.320
|
||
|
and we had pieces now that were 24,000 letters long we would draw these up sequence them in
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:39.320 --> 01:23:43.400
|
||
|
assemble those together to get pieces that were 72,000 we would do this again it was very
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:43.480 --> 01:23:47.960
|
||
|
what in the hell are you hearing here except for the assembly of recombinant clones
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:49.720 --> 01:23:55.000
|
||
|
i thought that that Ralph Barrick invented the no-seum technique where you use restriction enzymes
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:23:55.000 --> 01:24:04.360
|
||
|
to stitch things together oh no he didn't invent that oh i see craig venter says craig venter says
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:04.360 --> 01:24:10.600
|
||
|
that we had restriction enzymes back before 1973 and that we were making recombinant DNA clones
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:10.600 --> 01:24:16.680
|
||
|
back in the 70s isn't that strange because i thought i was told by all these people in the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:16.680 --> 01:24:22.200
|
||
|
magic show that it was Ralph Barrick's no-seum technique and the things that he shared with the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:22.200 --> 01:24:29.000
|
||
|
with the Chinese that was so scary are you telling me that we've had restriction enzymes and been able
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:29.000 --> 01:24:37.400
|
||
|
to make and assemble clones just like he recited already since the 70s and 80s wow what does that
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:37.400 --> 01:24:45.080
|
||
|
mean for Ralph Barrick as a bad guy i guess he's not really a bad guy anymore
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:47.000 --> 01:24:53.400
|
||
|
can you see this the guy Kevin McCurnan trying to tell me that i didn't have anything to stand
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:53.400 --> 01:24:59.000
|
||
|
on i didn't know what i was talking about kevin McCurnan knows this history he was working for
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:24:59.000 --> 01:25:06.600
|
||
|
the department of energy and mit and the whitehead institute in this very project he knows the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:25:06.680 --> 01:25:13.320
|
||
|
limitations of those restriction enzyme maps he knows that they need countless more human
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:25:13.320 --> 01:25:17.880
|
||
|
genomes to have any clue about what actually is working and how these are organized
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:25:21.160 --> 01:25:25.320
|
||
|
as kevin McCurnan ever said that it actually all comes down to understanding the ribosome
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:25:31.400 --> 01:25:35.000
|
||
|
i'm going to play that back because this is really important pieces we sequence them verify
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:25:35.480 --> 01:25:40.120
|
||
|
and put them together and it looks like a soccer or a basketball playoff so we put four pieces
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:25:40.120 --> 01:25:44.760
|
||
|
together and we had pieces now that were 24,000 letters long we would draw the 24,000 letters
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:25:44.760 --> 01:25:53.240
|
||
|
long the coronavirus genome is 30,000 bases at most you need to freaking hear this you need to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:25:53.240 --> 01:26:00.680
|
||
|
hear it right now this molecular biology was not invented by Ralph Barrick this molecular
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:00.680 --> 01:26:04.760
|
||
|
biology was not invented by Ralph Barrick no matter how many people insist it was
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:06.040 --> 01:26:12.680
|
||
|
i have been saying it since bobby asked me to figure it out in 2022 that they were telling a
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:12.680 --> 01:26:18.120
|
||
|
story about Ralph Barrick inventing this stuff because these are old school techniques that go
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:18.120 --> 01:26:24.440
|
||
|
back to the very basics of molecular biology back before 1973
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:24.440 --> 01:26:32.280
|
||
|
we are being misled ladies and gentlemen we are knee deep in it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:34.920 --> 01:26:39.480
|
||
|
leaves up sequence them and assemble those together to get pieces that were 72,000
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:39.480 --> 01:26:42.120
|
||
|
we would do this again it's very laborious let's talk about a year and a half to do
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:42.920 --> 01:26:51.560
|
||
|
and we got pieces 144,000 letters in length this was 144,000 base pairs in length
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:55.400 --> 01:26:59.480
|
||
|
don't tell me for one second that we couldn't have made this don't tell me for one second
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:26:59.480 --> 01:27:04.280
|
||
|
that we couldn't made enough of it to put all over the place so that the pcr's would be positive
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:04.280 --> 01:27:10.440
|
||
|
and the sequencing reactions would be exactly what we wanted them to be so that all molecular
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:10.440 --> 01:27:18.040
|
||
|
biology could be distorted into this very obvious planted phylogenetic tree where nobody pays
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:18.040 --> 01:27:23.080
|
||
|
attention to anything they paid attention to in 2020 like fear and cleavage sites or hiv inserts
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:23.560 --> 01:27:28.520
|
||
|
or staphylococcan and tangerine toxin B homologies none of those things that were
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:28.520 --> 01:27:33.480
|
||
|
screamed about in 2020 were tracked at all despite the fact that we can sequence it 15
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:33.480 --> 01:27:34.920
|
||
|
million times in four years
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:38.440 --> 01:27:44.600
|
||
|
and we're supposed to believe that eco-health alliance a guy like like Peter Dasek and a guy
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:44.600 --> 01:27:50.120
|
||
|
like like Ralph Barrick are responsible for what just happened here instead of the weaponized
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:50.120 --> 01:27:57.320
|
||
|
piles of money that are currently trying to permanently have a hold on our our habits
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:27:59.480 --> 01:28:07.880
|
||
|
and and our our intuition about reality decades of lying ladies and gentlemen decades of lying
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:07.880 --> 01:28:14.440
|
||
|
about protein misfolding decades of lying about about DNA to RNA to protein decades of lying about
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:14.440 --> 01:28:20.600
|
||
|
how we understand it decades of lying about how close we are to understanding all these
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:20.600 --> 01:28:27.640
|
||
|
nano machines including the most beautiful important one key to all life on earth target of antibiotics
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:27.640 --> 01:28:32.920
|
||
|
the ribosome beyond the largest piece that ever been synthesized to 30,000 letters
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:33.560 --> 01:28:38.840
|
||
|
and at this time E. coli didn't like these large pieces of synthetic DNA in them so we
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:38.920 --> 01:28:44.520
|
||
|
switched to yeast I found out last night this is a city that loves beer that comes from this
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:44.520 --> 01:28:50.440
|
||
|
same brewer's yeast a beer and bread but aside from fermentation this little cell has remarkable
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:50.440 --> 01:28:55.400
|
||
|
properties of assembling DNA so all we had to do was put the four synthetic quarter molecules into
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:28:55.400 --> 01:29:00.520
|
||
|
yeast with a small synthetic yeast centromere and yeast automatically assembled these pieces
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:00.520 --> 01:29:05.480
|
||
|
together so that gave us the first synthetic bacterial chromosome and this is what we published
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:05.560 --> 01:29:12.280
|
||
|
in 2008 this was the largest chemical structure of a defined a structure ever assembled we continued
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:12.280 --> 01:29:16.760
|
||
|
to work on DNA synthesis and a somebody started out a young postdoc Dan Gibson came up with a
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:16.760 --> 01:29:22.680
|
||
|
substantial breakthrough instead of the hours the days to years he found out that by putting
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:22.680 --> 01:29:27.160
|
||
|
three enzymes together with all the DNA fragments in one pot at 50 degrees centigrade for a little
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:27.160 --> 01:29:33.080
|
||
|
while it would automatically assemble these pieces so it went from a year or so down to an hour
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:33.080 --> 01:29:36.520
|
||
|
and there's a breakthrough for a number of reasons most importantly it allows us now to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:36.520 --> 01:29:41.240
|
||
|
automate these processes so having a simple one step method allows us to go from the digital
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:41.240 --> 01:29:46.280
|
||
|
code in the computer to the analog code of DNA in a robotic fashion see it's weird that he's not
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:46.280 --> 01:29:51.160
|
||
|
mentioning Ralph Barrick with all these technologies I really thought that he was responsible for like
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:51.160 --> 01:29:56.520
|
||
|
half of all the molecular biology techniques that were used in the world but it turns out
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:29:56.520 --> 01:30:01.400
|
||
|
that what he did was take proven molecular biology techniques that were developed in the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:01.400 --> 01:30:06.840
|
||
|
70s 80s and 90s and applied them to coronaviruses that were really only discovered and became
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:06.840 --> 01:30:21.240
|
||
|
tractable in 2006 and 7 and 8 the pandemic narrative is is falling apart like wet tissue paper
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:22.280 --> 01:30:26.600
|
||
|
and this is being scaled up substantially we proved this initially by in just one step
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:26.680 --> 01:30:31.560
|
||
|
synthesizing the mouse mitochondria genome so I had two teams working one on the chemistry
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:31.560 --> 01:30:35.320
|
||
|
and one on the biology and it turns out the biology ended up being more difficult than the chemistry
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:35.320 --> 01:30:39.880
|
||
|
so how do you boot up a synthetic chromosome in a cell this took us a substantial time
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:39.880 --> 01:30:43.960
|
||
|
at the workout and this paper that we published in 2007 I think is one of the most important
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:43.960 --> 01:30:48.840
|
||
|
for understanding how cells work and what the future of this field brings so this is where we
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:48.840 --> 01:30:53.480
|
||
|
describe genome transplantation in simply by changing the genetic code the chromosome in one
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:53.480 --> 01:30:59.160
|
||
|
cell swapping it out for another we converted one species into another because it's so important
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:30:59.160 --> 01:31:02.600
|
||
|
to the theme of what we're doing I'm going to walk you through this a little bit and by the way
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:02.600 --> 01:31:06.680
|
||
|
these are two of the scientists that led this at Carol Luckteague was the one with a breakthrough
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:06.680 --> 01:31:12.200
|
||
|
John Glass and there was a large team working with them so we initially did this by isolating
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:12.200 --> 01:31:18.600
|
||
|
the chromosome from a cell called in my coides and chromosomes are enshrouded with proteins
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:18.600 --> 01:31:21.880
|
||
|
which is why there was confusion for so many years whether proteins are DNA with the genetic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:22.760 --> 01:31:27.560
|
||
|
material we simply did what Avery did we treated the DNA with the proteolytic enzymes removing all
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:27.560 --> 01:31:31.800
|
||
|
the proteins because if we're making a synthetic chromosome we need to know can naked DNA work
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:31.800 --> 01:31:35.320
|
||
|
on its own or there are going to be some special proteins needed for transplantation
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:35.320 --> 01:31:38.680
|
||
|
we added a couple of cassettes to it one so we could select for it and another so it turns
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:38.680 --> 01:31:44.520
|
||
|
cells bright blue if it got activated and we found a way to get these genome into a recipient cell
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:44.520 --> 01:31:49.080
|
||
|
a cell m cap or colon which is about the same distance apart genetically from my coides as we are
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:49.080 --> 01:31:53.160
|
||
|
from mice so relatively close on the order 10 percent are more different
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:53.160 --> 01:31:55.240
|
||
|
but let me show you what happened we have this very sophisticated movie
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:31:56.360 --> 01:32:02.120
|
||
|
so we inserted the n-microious chromosome into the recipient cell and just as with the phiaxis
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:02.120 --> 01:32:06.920
|
||
|
soon as we put this DNA into the cell the protein robots started producing mRNA started producing
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:06.920 --> 01:32:11.240
|
||
|
proteins some of the early proteins were the restriction enzymes that ham smith discovered
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:11.240 --> 01:32:16.360
|
||
|
in 1970 they recognized the initial chromosome in the cell as foreign DNA and shoot it up
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:17.240 --> 01:32:22.360
|
||
|
so now we have the body and all the proteins in one species and the genetic software of another
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:22.360 --> 01:32:27.160
|
||
|
so what happened in a very short period of time we had these bright blue cells when we
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:27.160 --> 01:32:31.880
|
||
|
interrogated the cells they had only the transplanted genome but more importantly when we sequenced
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:31.880 --> 01:32:36.440
|
||
|
the proteins in these cells there wasn't a single protein or other molecule from the original
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:36.440 --> 01:32:42.200
|
||
|
species every protein in the cell came from the new DNA that we inserted into the cell life
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:42.840 --> 01:32:47.400
|
||
|
is based on DNA software we're a DNA now did you listen because I didn't hear that the cells divided
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:48.760 --> 01:32:55.720
|
||
|
what I heard was that he transfected the cells the DNA was translated there were enzymes that
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:32:55.720 --> 01:33:03.800
|
||
|
were present that degraded the other genome and by the time it had transfected the whole dish
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:03.800 --> 01:33:10.760
|
||
|
then they had blue cells that were not expressing their own proteins but the ones that they were
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:10.760 --> 01:33:16.360
|
||
|
transfected with that's not that I'm sorry but I'll look up the paper later but that's not
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:16.920 --> 01:33:22.760
|
||
|
artificial life that's not reprogramming a cell that's just transfection or transformation
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:22.760 --> 01:33:32.280
|
||
|
of a of a bacteria and again I'm arguing that I think Craig Venter like Peter Thiel suggested
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:32.280 --> 01:33:38.040
|
||
|
has a vested interest in lying and exaggerating about the significance of these these experiments
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:38.040 --> 01:33:43.400
|
||
|
with the idea of making sure that he stays an expert in his hyper specialized field that he
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:43.400 --> 01:33:48.440
|
||
|
keeps getting all of the the funding and that nobody questions his actual progress and the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:48.440 --> 01:33:55.400
|
||
|
significance of it and nobody will right because these people all need us to believe that it's
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:33:55.400 --> 01:34:00.920
|
||
|
just a matter of time you might as well go limp where we are about to to solve all of these problems
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:01.640 --> 01:34:07.080
|
||
|
a software system you change the DNA software you change the species it's a remarkably simple
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:07.160 --> 01:34:12.520
|
||
|
concept remarkably complex in its execution now we had a problem that some of you may have
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:12.520 --> 01:34:17.080
|
||
|
picked up on or have read about we were assembling the bacterial chromosome in a eukaryotic cell
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:17.800 --> 01:34:21.320
|
||
|
so we're going to take the synthetic genome and do the transplantations we had to find a way to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:21.320 --> 01:34:25.880
|
||
|
get the genome out of yeast that transplanted back into a bacteria and we developed a whole new way
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:25.880 --> 01:34:30.280
|
||
|
just to grow bacterial chromosomes in yeast as eukaryotic chromosomes and it was remarkably
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:30.280 --> 01:34:35.400
|
||
|
simple in the end all we do is add a very small synthetic centromere from yeast to the bacterial
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:35.400 --> 01:34:38.600
|
||
|
chromosome and all of a sudden it turns into a eukaryotic chromosome the centromere is when
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:38.600 --> 01:34:42.360
|
||
|
you look at pictures of chromosomes it's that little piece in the middle of the y for example
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:42.360 --> 01:34:46.680
|
||
|
so now we can stably grow bacterial chromosomes in yeast so we had the situation where we had
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:46.680 --> 01:34:50.040
|
||
|
the emicoidy's chromosome in the eukaryotic cell we could try isolating it and doing the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:50.040 --> 01:34:55.000
|
||
|
transplantation the trouble is it didn't work and this little problem took us two and a half years
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:55.000 --> 01:34:59.480
|
||
|
to solve of why it didn't work and it turns out when we initially did the transplantations taking
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:34:59.480 --> 01:35:04.520
|
||
|
the chromosome out of the emicoidy cell that DNA had been methylated and that's how cells
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:04.520 --> 01:35:11.640
|
||
|
protect their own DNA from interloping species so we proved this by isolating the six methylases
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:11.640 --> 01:35:15.720
|
||
|
and methylating the DNA when we took it out of yeast if we methylated the DNA we could then do
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:15.720 --> 01:35:21.080
|
||
|
the transplantation we proved this ultimately by in the recipient cell removing the restriction
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:21.080 --> 01:35:25.640
|
||
|
enzymes and in that case we can just put a naked unmetallated DNA because there's nothing to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:25.640 --> 01:35:30.120
|
||
|
destroy the DNA in the cell so we're at this point now where we thought we had solved all the problems
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:30.920 --> 01:35:35.240
|
||
|
we could create these new bacterial strains from the bacterial genomes cloned in yeast
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:35.240 --> 01:35:38.280
|
||
|
and we had this nice cycle we could work our way around the circle we could add a center
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:38.280 --> 01:35:42.840
|
||
|
mirror to the bacterial chromosome and turn it into a eukaryotic chromosome the advantages for
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:42.840 --> 01:35:46.440
|
||
|
those of you who work with bacteria most bacteria do not have genetic systems which is why most
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:46.440 --> 01:35:50.520
|
||
|
scientists don't work with them as soon as you put that bacterial genome in yeast we have the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:50.520 --> 01:35:54.680
|
||
|
complete repertoire of genetic tools in yeast such as homologous recombination so we can make
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:54.680 --> 01:35:59.160
|
||
|
rapid changes in the genome isolate the chromosome methylated if necessary and do a transplantation
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:35:59.160 --> 01:36:04.280
|
||
|
to create a highly modified cell so at this stage we decided to synthesize the mycoides genome
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:04.280 --> 01:36:07.800
|
||
|
with all these new synthesis techniques Dan Gibson took this on almost single-handedly
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:08.360 --> 01:36:13.240
|
||
|
if 1.1 million base pairs we started with pieces that were 1,000 letters long we put 10 of those
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:13.240 --> 01:36:16.680
|
||
|
together to make pieces that were 10,000 letters long we put 10 of those together to make pieces
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:16.680 --> 01:36:22.040
|
||
|
now that are 100,000 letters long and we had these 11 100,000 base pair pieces we put them in yeast
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:22.040 --> 01:36:26.600
|
||
|
yeast assembled the DNA we knew how to transplant it out of yeast we did the transplantation and it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:26.680 --> 01:36:31.720
|
||
|
didn't work so those of you are software engineers that software engineers have debugging software
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:31.720 --> 01:36:35.560
|
||
|
to tell them where the problem is in their code so we had to develop the biological version of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:35.560 --> 01:36:39.720
|
||
|
debugging software which was basically substituting natural pieces of DNA for the synthetic ones
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:39.720 --> 01:36:44.280
|
||
|
until we could find out what was wrong we found out we could have 10 of the 11 synthetic pieces
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:44.280 --> 01:36:49.480
|
||
|
and the last piece I had to be native DNA to get a living cell now what I do think Robert
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:50.680 --> 01:36:56.040
|
||
|
Ralph Barrick did contribute is what he's talking about now which is idea of coming up with the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:36:56.040 --> 01:37:05.560
|
||
|
minimum coronavirus genome to get exosomes to be produced and so Ralph Barrick used very
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:05.560 --> 01:37:12.200
|
||
|
standard restriction enzyme ligation techniques to create synthetic DNA versions of RNA viruses
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:13.320 --> 01:37:18.440
|
||
|
but more importantly because the RNA virology that they had at that time was very sketchy and
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:18.440 --> 01:37:24.120
|
||
|
only could find the RNA to pet an RNA polymerase or this protein or that protein but not the whole
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:24.120 --> 01:37:31.560
|
||
|
genome one of the contributions that Ralph Barrick made was that here are the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:32.200 --> 01:37:37.800
|
||
|
minimum number of proteins that you need and so if you find a spike protein in the wild that you
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:37.800 --> 01:37:43.800
|
||
|
want to test you can add that spike protein to all of these now why is that important ladies and
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:43.800 --> 01:37:50.600
|
||
|
gentlemen please let's go back to the frontier why is that important because in a viral replicating
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:50.600 --> 01:37:57.560
|
||
|
cell according to their cartoon by far and away the most abundant RNA present is the spike protein
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:37:57.560 --> 01:38:04.120
|
||
|
by several orders of magnitude perhaps hundreds of thousands of more spike protein sub genomic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:38:04.120 --> 01:38:13.320
|
||
|
RNAs than any other transcript including the end protein and definitely including the probably
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:38:13.400 --> 01:38:23.160
|
||
|
protein of 1a1 or rf1a in other words if you were to do a PCR test in a bat and you were looking for
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:38:23.160 --> 01:38:29.160
|
||
|
novel coronaviruses their strategy was to look for the most conserved gene which was the RNA
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:38:29.160 --> 01:38:35.160
|
||
|
dependent RNA polymerase and the most abundant one which was the spike protein and they look
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:38:35.160 --> 01:38:40.360
|
||
|
for a conserved region of the spike protein because as you know spike proteins are highly
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:38:40.360 --> 01:38:45.480
|
||
|
homologous because they have this conformational change that allows membranes to come together
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:38:45.480 --> 01:38:53.160
|
||
|
we use a very similar protein in our in our developing embryo yada yada yada so our immune
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:38:53.160 --> 01:39:00.920
|
||
|
system looks for that commonality that conserved hydrophobic damage associated molecular pattern
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:03.160 --> 01:39:08.280
|
||
|
and so my point is is that they looked for those two signals if they found them then Ralph Barrick
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:08.440 --> 01:39:13.720
|
||
|
had a whole set of genes that you could just put in with that spike protein and now you could make
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:13.720 --> 01:39:23.640
|
||
|
a synthetic clone of a purported novel coronavirus if you just found the sub genomic RNA of the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:23.640 --> 01:39:30.120
|
||
|
spike protein that's how it was done from 2005 until very very recently ladies and gentlemen
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:31.400 --> 01:39:36.680
|
||
|
exactly as he's describing it where you come up with a minimum set of genes
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:36.760 --> 01:39:42.280
|
||
|
and by substituting natural ones in until it grows or until it works you can eliminate
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:43.480 --> 01:39:47.800
|
||
|
the genes you don't need find the genes that you do need and now you have a minimum set
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:49.640 --> 01:39:54.680
|
||
|
and that's what Ralph Barrick did he didn't invent no serum technologies what he did
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:39:54.680 --> 01:40:01.880
|
||
|
was identified the minimum set of genes that would be necessary for an RNA to cause reproduction
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:01.880 --> 01:40:08.680
|
||
|
of itself and packaging into exosomes not something that the cell doesn't normally do not hijacking
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:08.680 --> 01:40:14.680
|
||
|
the cell and reprogramming it to make viruses for the first time in its existence but to hijack
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:14.680 --> 01:40:21.080
|
||
|
the already existing exosomal production machinery to reproduce package and send out the RNA
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:22.600 --> 01:40:28.680
|
||
|
and I think that Ralph Barrick and these coronavirus people found the minimum set of genes proteins
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:28.680 --> 01:40:33.880
|
||
|
it's necessary to get that phenomenon to happen and they are telling you that that's a pathogen
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:33.880 --> 01:40:40.200
|
||
|
that does it when in reality they are hijacking the synthetic machinery of a cell to try and
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:40.200 --> 01:40:48.120
|
||
|
understand how the hell it works absolutely no different than the illusion created by this
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:48.120 --> 01:40:53.640
|
||
|
guy claiming to try to create synthetic life I really think we're on to this
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:53.720 --> 01:40:58.040
|
||
|
re-sequenced it and found one letter wrong and an essential gene made the difference between life
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:40:58.040 --> 01:41:02.200
|
||
|
and no life so it was in the DNA gene which is important for starting the whole process of binding
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:02.200 --> 01:41:08.360
|
||
|
to DNA we corrected that error so one out of 1.1 million we corrected that error and we got the first
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:08.360 --> 01:41:14.520
|
||
|
actual synthetic cell from the genome transplants one of the ways that we knew this was a synthetic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:14.520 --> 01:41:20.360
|
||
|
cell we watermarked the DNA so we could always tell our synthetic species from any naturally occurring
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:21.240 --> 01:41:26.840
|
||
|
one this was reported in early 2010 and science published it shortly thereafter
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:27.480 --> 01:41:31.880
|
||
|
the watermarks we watermarked the first genome that we did just using the single letter amino acid
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:31.880 --> 01:41:37.240
|
||
|
code and we were accused of not having much of an imagination so for this new genome we went a
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:37.240 --> 01:41:42.120
|
||
|
little bit further and I added three quotations from the literature but first we developed a
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:42.120 --> 01:41:45.560
|
||
|
whole new code where we could write the english language complete with numbers and punctuation
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:45.560 --> 01:41:49.560
|
||
|
in DNA code and it's quite interesting we set the paper to science for review and one of the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:49.560 --> 01:41:53.080
|
||
|
reviewers sent back the review written in DNA code much to the frustration of the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:53.080 --> 01:41:57.720
|
||
|
science editor who could not do separate but the reviewers DNA code was based on the ASCII code
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:41:58.680 --> 01:42:03.080
|
||
|
and with biology that creates a problem because you can get long stretches without a stock code
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:03.080 --> 01:42:06.920
|
||
|
on so we developed this new code that puts in very frequent stock code ons because the last thing
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:06.920 --> 01:42:10.440
|
||
|
you want to do is put in a quote from James Joyce and have it turn into a new toxin that kills
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:10.440 --> 01:42:17.640
|
||
|
the cell or kills you you didn't know poetry could do that I guess so we built in the names of the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:17.720 --> 01:42:22.520
|
||
|
46 scientists that contributed to this and also there was a message with a URL so being the first
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:22.520 --> 01:42:25.880
|
||
|
species to have a computer as a parent we thought it was appropriate it should have its own web
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:25.880 --> 01:42:30.120
|
||
|
address built into the genome and as people solve this code they would send an email to the web
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:30.120 --> 01:42:36.840
|
||
|
address written in the genome and once numerous people solved it we made this available and let
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:36.840 --> 01:42:40.680
|
||
|
me just I know what this is hard to read the three quotes are the first one and probably the most
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:40.680 --> 01:42:45.400
|
||
|
important one to Ireland is James Joyce the live to air to fall the triumph to recreate life out
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:45.480 --> 01:42:50.280
|
||
|
of life somehow that seemed highly appropriate the second is from Oppenheimer's biography American
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:50.280 --> 01:42:55.080
|
||
|
Prometheus see things not as they are but as they might be in the third from Richard Fineman what
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:42:55.080 --> 01:43:01.640
|
||
|
I cannot build I cannot understand everybody thought it was very cool until a few months after this
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:01.640 --> 01:43:08.200
|
||
|
appeared we got a letter from James Joyce estate attorney saying did you seek permission to use
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:08.200 --> 01:43:13.960
|
||
|
this quotation and in the US at least there's fair use laws allow you to quote up to a paragraph
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:13.960 --> 01:43:18.440
|
||
|
without seeking permission so we sort of dismissed that one then James Joyce was dead we didn't know
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:18.440 --> 01:43:23.080
|
||
|
how to ask him anyway and then we started getting an email trail from a Caltech scientist saying
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:23.080 --> 01:43:26.840
|
||
|
we'd misquoted Richard Fineman but if you look on the internet this is the quotation that you find
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:26.840 --> 01:43:31.080
|
||
|
everywhere and we argued back this is what we found and this was what was in his biography
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:31.080 --> 01:43:34.840
|
||
|
instead of proof his point he sent a picture of Fineman's blackboard with the original quotation
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:35.720 --> 01:43:42.520
|
||
|
and what it was what I cannot create I do not understand what I cannot create I do not understand
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:42.520 --> 01:43:51.720
|
||
|
and so rather than that being a a sort of a cardinal teaching of sacred biology which it should be
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:52.920 --> 01:43:55.880
|
||
|
you can't create it so you don't understand it we can try
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:43:57.880 --> 01:44:05.640
|
||
|
but what he's arguing of course is is that because he claims to have created it he understands it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:06.200 --> 01:44:12.360
|
||
|
that's what he's arguing here that's the arrogance that he's putting out here in a very
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:12.360 --> 01:44:19.720
|
||
|
indirect way it is ugly it is an ugly arrogance make sure you see it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:22.280 --> 01:44:26.200
|
||
|
I think it's actually a much better quotation and we've gone back to correct the DNA code
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:26.200 --> 01:44:33.080
|
||
|
so that Fineman can rest much more peacefully so we can actually go much further now there's
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:33.080 --> 01:44:38.840
|
||
|
an exciting paper that includes out of Stanford that includes John Glass from my institute using
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:38.840 --> 01:44:43.240
|
||
|
our work on the micro plasma cell to do the first complete mathematical modeling of a cell
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:43.960 --> 01:44:46.920
|
||
|
now I was going to show you the movie of their mathematical model but it has so many different
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:46.920 --> 01:44:50.280
|
||
|
components it would take about 20 minutes to show but this is coming out in cell I think
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:50.280 --> 01:44:54.520
|
||
|
next week it is going to be an exciting change so we can go from the digital code to the genetic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:44:54.520 --> 01:45:00.360
|
||
|
code and now modeling the entire function of the cell in a computer going to complete a digital
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:00.360 --> 01:45:05.160
|
||
|
circle we're going further now we're using computer software to design new DNA software
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:05.160 --> 01:45:12.120
|
||
|
to create a new cells and this is an important part of what I'll be talking about on a Saturday
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:12.120 --> 01:45:17.480
|
||
|
evening now in conclusion I hope it's starting to become clear if it wasn't already that all
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:17.480 --> 01:45:24.280
|
||
|
living cells that we know of on this planet are DNA driven DNA software driven biological machines
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:24.280 --> 01:45:29.480
|
||
|
comprised of hundreds to thousands of proteins and these are protein robots coded for by the DNA
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:30.440 --> 01:45:35.400
|
||
|
these protein robots carry out these very precise functions and developed by billions of years of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:35.400 --> 01:45:39.240
|
||
|
evolution you make a change in the DNA code it makes a change in the protein code that can
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:39.240 --> 01:45:42.280
|
||
|
affect whether the protein is functional or not it can affect whether the cell lives or not
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:42.280 --> 01:45:48.520
|
||
|
billions of years of evolution that he's not at all concerned about screwing up billions of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:48.520 --> 01:45:54.040
|
||
|
years of evolution that he's not at all worried about his lack of understanding of to go ahead
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:54.600 --> 01:45:59.320
|
||
|
and start thinking that everything is a nail it can affect the rate that the protein folds how
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:45:59.320 --> 01:46:04.200
|
||
|
fast it is degraded this is all programming built into life that controls the three-dimensional
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:04.200 --> 01:46:11.160
|
||
|
structure so this is dynamic regulation and explains most of what Darwin described as Darwinian
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:11.160 --> 01:46:16.440
|
||
|
evolution by making a copy of the DNA software the cell can self-replicate making another copy
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:16.440 --> 01:46:21.800
|
||
|
of itself as Schrodinger described all these processes require energy and from all the genome
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:21.800 --> 01:46:26.920
|
||
|
two sequences a range of mechanisms that cell cells can provide energy as you know if we eat
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:26.920 --> 01:46:31.400
|
||
|
sugar that's one way to do it and with simple metabolism it's been well worked out pathways for
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:31.400 --> 01:46:35.960
|
||
|
decades how we extract the energy contained in the sugar molecule converting it into cellular
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:35.960 --> 01:46:40.040
|
||
|
energy that can drive all these different processes in 1996 we sequenced the genome of
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:40.040 --> 01:46:44.120
|
||
|
methanococcus genacia the first archaea and the first autotrof that means it makes everything
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:44.120 --> 01:46:49.080
|
||
|
from life from inorganic substances and it makes its energy by converting co2 into nothing it also
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:49.080 --> 01:46:54.280
|
||
|
uses the carbon and co2 to make all its proteins in lipids all these processes are coded for in
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:46:54.360 --> 01:47:00.280
|
||
|
the DNA we've shown now using synthetic genomes when you put new DNA software into the cell the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:00.280 --> 01:47:04.600
|
||
|
protein robots read it immediately start producing the proteins coded for changing the cellular
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:04.600 --> 01:47:09.560
|
||
|
phenotype and when you change the DNA software you change the species this is all consistent with
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:09.560 --> 01:47:14.360
|
||
|
Schrodinger's code script and organisms astonishing gift of concentrating a stream of order on itself
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:15.320 --> 01:47:19.000
|
||
|
Schrodinger citing the second law of thermodynamics the entropy principle the natural
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:19.000 --> 01:47:22.920
|
||
|
tendency of things to go over into disorder describe the notion of order based on order
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:22.920 --> 01:47:26.200
|
||
|
we get the order from the genetic code we get the order from its interpretation into
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:27.960 --> 01:47:32.600
|
||
|
we can digitize life and regenerate life from the digital world and just as the ribosome can
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:32.600 --> 01:47:38.120
|
||
|
convert the analog message and mRNA into a protein robot it's becoming standard now in the world
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:38.120 --> 01:47:45.000
|
||
|
of science to convert digital code into proteins viruses and now cells scientists send digital
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:45.000 --> 01:47:49.160
|
||
|
code to each other instead of sending genes or proteins and there's several companies around
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:49.160 --> 01:47:54.440
|
||
|
the world that make their living by synthesizing genes for scientific labs it's faster and cheaper
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:47:54.440 --> 01:48:00.440
|
||
|
to synthesize a gene than is the clonet or even get it by federal express an example of this
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:00.440 --> 01:48:06.040
|
||
|
digital biological conversion is we've been working on new ways to make vaccines using synthetic DNA
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:06.040 --> 01:48:10.040
|
||
|
and we progress this process very efficiently and now working with barda in the u.s. government
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:10.040 --> 01:48:15.000
|
||
|
and novartis barda sends us an email containing a test pandemic flu sequence and we have less
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:15.000 --> 01:48:20.760
|
||
|
than 24 hours to convert that digital code into a virus we now have that process under 12 hours
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:20.760 --> 01:48:25.960
|
||
|
we get that to novartis and they're ready to scale up production for vaccines now we're in the process
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:25.960 --> 01:48:32.520
|
||
|
of building a much smaller simpler what i call digital conversion device so my digital biological
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:32.520 --> 01:48:37.000
|
||
|
converter is going to work somewhat like the telephone where it takes digital waves and converts
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:37.000 --> 01:48:41.560
|
||
|
it into sound waves so you can hear it only will have a small box that you could attach to a computer
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:42.200 --> 01:48:48.600
|
||
|
to in fact receive a digital wave and convert it into a protein perhaps a vaccine or even a cell
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:49.240 --> 01:48:55.800
|
||
|
so think about in a future flu pandemic we could this sounds a lot like that that thing that David
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:48:55.800 --> 01:49:00.840
|
||
|
Hone talked about where you got a arm band on one side that reads the pathogen and arm band on the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:00.840 --> 01:49:06.200
|
||
|
other side that makes the vaccine and injects it in you is he not talking about exactly the same
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:06.200 --> 01:49:10.520
|
||
|
thing am i a am i a crazy person here barda and novartis
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:12.200 --> 01:49:16.200
|
||
|
we distribute a new vaccine in seconds around the world because this is biology now moving
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:16.200 --> 01:49:22.520
|
||
|
at the speed of light perhaps even through each individual home oh no this wasn't a plan there's
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:22.520 --> 01:49:27.480
|
||
|
no way that this was a plan how could you possibly believe it's a plan if it was a plan they would
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:27.480 --> 01:49:34.040
|
||
|
have been talking about what they were going to do for years already uh all life is derived
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:34.040 --> 01:49:39.080
|
||
|
currently from other cellular life but i think it's just a short matter of time before someone
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:39.080 --> 01:49:44.120
|
||
|
discovers the right chemical cocktail of enzymes ribosomes lipids together with the synthetic genome
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:44.120 --> 01:49:49.080
|
||
|
to just to create a simple boot up system to get cells without a prior cellular history
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:49.720 --> 01:49:54.200
|
||
|
wow that's amazing i'm sure it's you know only a matter of time before we are curing childhood
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:54.200 --> 01:49:59.400
|
||
|
diseases with retroviruses in every childhood her every uh children's hospital in america i'm
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:49:59.400 --> 01:50:04.200
|
||
|
sure it's not very long before the futurist dream of being able to look at your kid and
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:04.200 --> 01:50:08.920
|
||
|
pick all the phenotypes you want and dial up the intelligence and musical creativity
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:08.920 --> 01:50:13.240
|
||
|
will be as simple as calling craig ventors uh company and saying sequence me
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:15.640 --> 01:50:18.520
|
||
|
so let's look at the tremendous progress in this last seven years and shorteners
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:18.520 --> 01:50:23.080
|
||
|
lecture on this campus and try to imagine things 70 years from now uh jim watson still with us
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:23.080 --> 01:50:28.600
|
||
|
whether he'll be with us 70 years from now is an open question try to imagine 70 years from now
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:28.600 --> 01:50:36.360
|
||
|
is exactly the bamboozlement and mythology they want you to do by imagining a future that he just
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:36.360 --> 01:50:42.440
|
||
|
brainwashed you into believing in or imagining you are accepting the model of reality that is in
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:42.440 --> 01:50:49.880
|
||
|
that imaginary model in that imaginary image that model is what he just got through describing
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:49.880 --> 01:50:58.280
|
||
|
which is that we are the summation of chemistry and physics there's nothing else
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:50:59.160 --> 01:51:02.760
|
||
|
protein machines mindlessly do what they're told
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:04.520 --> 01:51:08.200
|
||
|
and we are nothing more than a Turing machine that reads a tape
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:10.360 --> 01:51:16.280
|
||
|
that's what craig vetner that's what all the people at the human genome project that's what
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:16.280 --> 01:51:21.800
|
||
|
all the people that want to enslave your grandchildren want you to believe about your biology
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:22.440 --> 01:51:28.120
|
||
|
about your children's biology and about the flawed nature of every child that's born
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:29.720 --> 01:51:35.160
|
||
|
when in reality it's exact inversion of the truth children are born perfect
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:36.680 --> 01:51:42.840
|
||
|
and even if they're born imperfect it is a perfect imperfect that cannot be augmented
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:43.400 --> 01:51:50.360
|
||
|
through any rudimentary understanding that we think we have of this pattern integrity
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:51.560 --> 01:51:53.880
|
||
|
it can't it simply cannot
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:51:55.480 --> 01:52:00.120
|
||
|
but certainly some of you will be here in 70 years so in the year 2082 what will be happening
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:00.760 --> 01:52:06.440
|
||
|
well we just saw my friend Elon Musk launch a private space flight to go up to the space station
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:06.440 --> 01:52:10.520
|
||
|
certainly within 70 years we will have colonized the moon and Mars there's several working on trying
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:10.520 --> 01:52:15.640
|
||
|
to do that so just like new life forms for food in 70 years we're going to be on Mars you see
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:15.640 --> 01:52:21.000
|
||
|
where we're going here and I mean Robert Malone thought within 10 years we would be curing childhood
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:21.000 --> 01:52:26.360
|
||
|
diseases with retroviruses and we're at least 30 years off on that if not 40
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:28.360 --> 01:52:34.200
|
||
|
WTF ladies and gentlemen how can we take these people seriously when they've been doing exactly
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:34.200 --> 01:52:40.040
|
||
|
what Peter Teal said they've been doing which is lying and exaggerating because of the hyperspecialization
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:40.040 --> 01:52:47.080
|
||
|
completely allows it and because we're producing so much knowledge i.e. noise
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:48.440 --> 01:52:54.440
|
||
|
with this endless reiterative falsification of hypotheses driven by preparean thinking
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:52:57.080 --> 01:53:02.680
|
||
|
and every one of these people knows it Peter Teal knows it Elon Musk knows it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:03.320 --> 01:53:07.480
|
||
|
the Weinstein's probably know it because they've probably had it explained to them by their father
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:07.560 --> 01:53:08.280
|
||
|
by these guys
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:12.280 --> 01:53:16.120
|
||
|
it's an elaborate hoax ladies and gentlemen the quicker that we can teach it to our kids the quicker
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:16.120 --> 01:53:22.840
|
||
|
that we break free energy production new medicines perhaps a vaccine could be sent from earth to
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:22.840 --> 01:53:28.600
|
||
|
Mars at the speed of light taking somewhere between 4.3 and 21 minutes to get their depending on the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:28.600 --> 01:53:33.560
|
||
|
distance between earth and Mars the digital and biological worlds are now becoming interchangeable
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:34.280 --> 01:53:39.160
|
||
|
perhaps more importantly and i'll speak to this again on on Saturday evening synthetic life
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:39.160 --> 01:53:43.000
|
||
|
is going to be the tool that allows us to understand the diversity of life on this planet
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:43.000 --> 01:53:47.160
|
||
|
and hopefully enable new industries to produce food fuel clean water and medicine
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:48.040 --> 01:53:53.000
|
||
|
as we add a billion people to the planet over the next 12 years and every 12 years of following
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:53.000 --> 01:53:57.400
|
||
|
that as we'll hear in a few minutes and you heard in the introduction Schrodinger's life
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:53:57.400 --> 01:54:02.520
|
||
|
helps to stimulate the Jim Watson and Francis Crick over 60 years ago to help kick off this new
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:02.520 --> 01:54:08.520
|
||
|
era of the DNA world with their discovery of the double helix one can only hope that this new
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:08.520 --> 01:54:13.400
|
||
|
frontier of synthetic life will have a similar impact on the future thank you very much
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:21.720 --> 01:54:27.640
|
||
|
yeah go back and sit down there sir ladies and gentlemen this has been giga ohm biological
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:27.640 --> 01:54:33.240
|
||
|
it is a high resistance low noise information brief brought to you by a biologist make no
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:33.240 --> 01:54:39.160
|
||
|
mistake about it ladies and gentlemen why is it doing that dang it i clicked on that slide like
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:39.160 --> 01:54:48.440
|
||
|
three times now click click current slide there we go so we are in a trap right now ladies and
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:48.440 --> 01:54:54.200
|
||
|
gentlemen we are in a trap and we are being trapped in this new world order where all of these things
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:54.200 --> 01:54:59.560
|
||
|
that peter vetner said are about to come true all of this virology is real all this pandemic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:54:59.560 --> 01:55:05.480
|
||
|
potential is real and if we allow this mythology to be passed on to our children our children will
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:05.480 --> 01:55:13.800
|
||
|
be enslaved by these machines by these softwares and by these apps not by the ai to come but by the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:13.800 --> 01:55:22.120
|
||
|
algorithms currently deployed and by the liars currently lying ladies and gentlemen please stop
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:22.200 --> 01:55:26.920
|
||
|
all transfections in humans because they are trying to eliminate the control group by any means
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:26.920 --> 01:55:34.520
|
||
|
necessary intramuscular injection of any combination of substances with the intent of augmenting the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:34.520 --> 01:55:40.440
|
||
|
immune system is dumb transfection is criminally negligent and viruses are not pattern integrity
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:40.440 --> 01:55:44.600
|
||
|
so thanks very much for joining me i will see you again tomorrow i have an interview with
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:44.600 --> 01:55:50.760
|
||
|
thomas binder and we are trying to decide whether we want to do 12 o'clock or i rather one o'clock
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:50.840 --> 01:55:54.760
|
||
|
and have two hours and i think that's what we're going to do right now it's scheduled for two
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:55:55.320 --> 01:56:00.520
|
||
|
but don't be surprised if it starts at one or if it's scheduled for one don't be surprised if it
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:00.520 --> 01:56:05.720
|
||
|
starts at twelve because i'm going to try and get two hours with thomas instead of one so
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:05.720 --> 01:56:09.880
|
||
|
he's offered an earlier hour i'm going to take it and then i'll change the schedule when i have
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:09.880 --> 01:56:14.280
|
||
|
confirmation i'll see you tomorrow for thomas binder it's going to be a great discussion one of my
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:14.280 --> 01:56:20.680
|
||
|
favorite people on the interwebs with regard to the pandemic and speaking truth to this power
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:21.720 --> 01:56:26.680
|
||
|
i'm really excited about that you can find me at giggleonbiological.com don't underestimate how
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:26.680 --> 01:56:32.200
|
||
|
much we are sacrificing for this it might look like this is a very rich production but it's a
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:32.200 --> 01:56:38.840
|
||
|
couple of free cameras got a couple of craigslist hardware devices and an old mac that's what we're
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:38.840 --> 01:56:45.480
|
||
|
doing this with and my family is absolutely positively living off of this stream so
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:45.480 --> 01:56:49.160
|
||
|
if you can see that i've got about a hundred and ten subscribers that's about a thousand
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:49.160 --> 01:56:54.840
|
||
|
dollars a month we have two thousand four hundred dollars a month in rent because we rent from
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:56:54.840 --> 01:57:01.800
|
||
|
a weaponized pile of money that's starting to take over the residential property in in
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:57:01.880 --> 01:57:07.560
|
||
|
pittsburgh so i'm i'm asking for help i'm begging for help i need everybody's help and if you are
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:57:07.560 --> 01:57:14.520
|
||
|
already helping then share if you are already helping then share and if you can't help please
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:57:14.520 --> 01:57:19.800
|
||
|
share that's about all i can say because that's what we need we need millions of viewers thousand
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:57:19.800 --> 01:57:25.320
|
||
|
subscribers and we can actually win i'm convinced of it thank you very much for joining me and i'll
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:57:25.320 --> 01:57:32.920
|
||
|
see you again soon tomorrow for sure intellectual bright web we'll be back tomorrow for sure thanks
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:57:55.960 --> 01:57:57.960
|
||
|
you
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:13.320 --> 01:58:19.960
|
||
|
i would be very up for meeting anyone in northern corner of western pennsylvania for a picnic
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:19.960 --> 01:58:25.000
|
||
|
on the eighth of april if you want to organize that with me you got to email me directly i'm not
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:25.080 --> 01:58:30.200
|
||
|
gonna tell everybody in the world where my little family's gonna go but i would be happy to have
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:30.200 --> 01:58:36.520
|
||
|
anybody who wants to join me it is the eighth it is i think two monday's from now um we won't
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:36.520 --> 01:58:42.040
|
||
|
have a chance to see this again without a big travel expense so hopefully we're gonna get clear
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:42.040 --> 01:58:47.640
|
||
|
weather um my boss at the university of pittsburgh actually didn't let me go see the one at the
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:47.640 --> 01:58:53.960
|
||
|
beginning of the pandemic and uh we got in a big fight about it actually uh i wanted to go camping
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:53.960 --> 01:58:58.920
|
||
|
in tevisi and see it and he wouldn't allow me to do it so this this is one i'm not gonna miss i
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:58:58.920 --> 01:59:04.040
|
||
|
just hope that i hope that we have cloudless day on that day okay see you later guys thank you
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:59:04.040 --> 01:59:06.760
|
||
|
i'll see you tomorrow
|
||
|
|
||
|
01:59:23.960 --> 01:59:26.280
|
||
|
you
|
||
|
|